Felicitas Kukuck
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Felicitas Kukuck (2 November 19144 June 2001) was a German music educator and composer of opera and other works.


Biography

Felicitas Kukuck was born in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
in 1914. Her parents encouraged their daughter's artistic development from childhood and enabled her to attend good music schools. Her teachers included
Eduard Zuckmayer Eduard Zuckmayer (3 August 1890 – 2 July 1972) was a German music educator, composer, conductor and pianist. He was the older brother of the famous German writer Carl Zuckmayer (1896–1977). Family and Youth He was the first son of wealthy ...
(music),
Edith Weiss-Mann German harpsichordist, musicologist, and teacher Edith Weiss-Mann (11 May 1885 – 18 May 1951) was born in Hamburg to businessman Emil Weiss and his wife Hermine Rosenfeld Weiss. She studied at Hamburg's Hochschule für Musik from 1900 to 1904. In ...
(piano) and Robert Müller-Hartmann (harmony). Until 1933 she attended the
Montessori The Montessori method of education involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods. A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing real-world skills. It emphasizes indepen ...
oriented Lichtwark. The
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
seizure of power marked a turning point in her life, as she learned that she had
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
ancestors. She moved to
Martin Luserke Martin Luserke (3 May 1880 in Schöneberg near Berlin, Prussia, German Reich – 1 June 1968 in Meldorf, Holstein, Germany) was a progressive pedagogue, a bard, writer and theatre maker. He was one of the leading figures of German progressive ...
's "
Schule am Meer Schule am Meer, English language, Engl. ''School by the Sea'', Hebrew language, Hebrew בית ספר ליד הים, also known as ''S.a.M.'' or ''SaM'', was a private, Holistic education, holistically oriented Mixed-sex education, coed Progres ...
" on Juist Island, and completed her studies in 1935 at the
Odenwald School The Odenwaldschule was a German school located in Heppenheim in the Odenwald. Founded in 1910, it was Germany's oldest ''Landerziehungsheim'', a private boarding school located in a rural setting. Edith and Paul Geheeb established it using thei ...
. After graduating, Kukuck studied piano and flute at the
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
Musikhochschule, and in 1937 she successfully passed the examination to become a private music teacher. She studied composition with
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ''Ne ...
until his emigration, and in 1939 Felicitas Kukuck closed her musical studies. Felicitas Kukuck was born a Cohnheim, but her father changed this Jewish name in 1916 to Kestner. Her parents emigrated to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, but Felicitas stayed in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. In 1939 she married Dietrich Kukuck and a sympathetic state official protected her real name on the marriage certificate so she could continue to live in Germany. In 1945 her home was destroyed in the war, and Felicitas Kukuck and her son moved by refugee transport to Hamburg where her husband joined her. In 1948, she moved with her family to Hamburg-Blankenese, where she lived and worked until her death in 2001. She was a member of the artists organization GEDOK, the Community Work Group of the Association Ecumenical Lyricists and Composers, the Working Group Music of the Protestant Youth Association, today's lyricists and composers group STROKE.


Works

In 1969 Kukuck founded the chamber choir Kammerchor Blankenese, which participated in the premiere of many works with her, including the church opera ''The Man Moses'' (1986) and ''Ecce Homo'' (1991), the cantata "De Profundis" (1989), "Burning coals sung on" (1990), "And it was: Hiroshima", "Who was Nicholas of Myra?" and "Swords into plowshares" (1995), the motets "Death Fugue", "Psalm", "Oh, the crying children night" and "O the Chimneys" (1994), "It is you, O man", "The Beatitudes" and "Everything has its time" (1995) and "Ten songs against the war" (1996). The cantata "And there was
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...
: A collage of the beginning and end of creation" was launched on 11 August 1995 with a premiere during a peace week in Hamburg. The cantata "Who was Nicholas of Myra, how a bishop of his city saved them from famine and war" was also premiered in 1995 on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the Hamburg Church of St. Nikolai. In 1996 she created "Seven Songs" for female voice and piano to the poems of a girl to her boyfriend of Selma Meerbaum-Eisinger, an eighteen-year-old girl who died in a concentration camp. In 1989, Kukuck was honored with the Biermann Ratjen Medal for her contributions to art and culture in Hamburg. In 1994, she was honored with the
Johannes Brahms Medal The Johannes Brahms Medal (german: Johannes-Brahms-Medaille, links=no) of Hamburg is a music award established in 1928, named after the composer Johannes Brahms who was born in Hamburg. The medal is given irregularly by the to artists who contri ...
for her contributions to the musical life of Hamburg and in recognition of outstanding achievements in the field of music. Founded in 2006, "Singkreis Felicitas Kukuck" is an ensemble conducted by Christoph Leis-Bendorff and dedicated to the vocal works of Kukuck. As she grew older, Kukuck continued to compose almost daily. Her two most well-known pieces are the melody to the hymn "Manchmal kennen wir Gottes Willen (Sometimes We Know God's Will)" and the song "Es führt über den Main (It Goes Over the Main)".


Other important works

*"Sonata for Flute and Piano", premiered in 1941 in Berlin *"Annunciation," UA 1951 *"The coming kingdom," premiered in 1953 in Hamburg *"The Servant", premiered in 1959 in Hamburg and Berlin *"Missa Sancti Archangeli Gabrieli," UA 1968 in Hamburg *"Where are you comfort," premiered in 1974 in Hannover *"The Conference of the Animals", first performed in 1982 in Hamburg *"Lamentations of Jeremiah," premiered in 1984 in Hamburg *"Herod the game," UA 1988 in Stockholm and Copenhagen *"From Mercy", premiered in Hamburg in 1997


References


Further reading

*Cordula Sprenger: Felicitas Kukuck as a composer of solo and choral songs, Tectum Verlag. Marburg 2008, *Margret Johannsen: Encyclopedia entry Kukuck, Felicitas, in: Hamburgische biography. People Encyclopedia, edited by Franklin Kopitzsch and Dirk Brietzke, Wall Stone publisher. Göttingen 2008, p. 203–205,


External links

*
Official site: Life and Work in Writing and Pictures
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kukuck, Felicitas 1914 births 2001 deaths German classical pianists German women pianists Women classical composers German music educators 20th-century German Jews Jewish composers Pupils of Paul Hindemith 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century German composers 20th-century women composers Women music educators 20th-century German women musicians 20th-century women pianists