The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (german: link=no, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, ), abbreviated BMBF, is a
cabinet-level ministry of Germany. It is headquartered in
Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
, with an office in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. The Ministry provides funding for research projects and institutions (aiming for "research excellence") and sets general educational policy. It also provides
student loans
A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest r ...
in Germany. However, a large part of educational policy in Germany is decided at the
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
level, strongly limiting the influence of the ministry in educational matters.
History
The ''Federal Ministry for Atomic Issues'' was established in 1955, concentrating on research in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The ministry was renamed in 1962 to ''Federal Ministry of Scientific Research'', with a broader scope; it was renamed again, to ''Federal Ministry of Education and Science'', in 1969.
A separate ministry, the ''Federal Ministry of Research and Technology'', was established in 1972. The two Ministries merged in 1994 to form the ''Federal Ministry for Education, Science, Research and Technology''; this title was shortened to ''Federal Ministry for Education and Research'' in 1998.
Organization
![Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung Bonn](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Bundesministerium_f%C3%BCr_Bildung_und_Forschung_Bonn.jpg)
The BMBF currently has eight directorates-general (as at November 2020). These are in addition to the central directorate-general that is responsible for administrative tasks:
* Directorate-General 1: Policy Issues and Strategies
* Directorate-General 2: European and International Cooperation in Education and Research
* Directorate-General 3: General Education and Vocational Training; Lifelong Learning
* Directorate-General 4: Higher Education and Research System
* Directorate-General 5: Research for Technological Sovereignty and Innovation
* Directorate-General 6: Life Sciences
* Directorate-General 7: Provision for the Future - Basic Research and Research for Sustainable Development
Each directorate-general consists of one or two subdivisions and 10 to 15 units. The greater part of the subdivisions is located in Bonn, the smaller part in Berlin. The BMBF has around 1000 employees. The head of the BMBF is formed by two parliamentary secretaries and two permanent state secretaries in addition to the minister.
Federal Ministers
Political Party:
See also
*
Bio-economy Research and Technology Council
*
German Historical Institutes
*
Kultusministerkonferenz
The ''Kultusministerkonferenz'' (literally ''conference of ministers of education'') is the assembly of ministers of education of the German states. The body is not part of the federal government, and its directives do not immediately become eff ...
(Conference of Ministers of Education (State Government in Germany))
*
Open access in Germany
Open access to scholarly communication in Germany has evolved rapidly since the early 2000s. Publishers Beilstein-Institut, Copernicus Publications, De Gruyter, Knowledge Unlatched, Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information, ScienceOpen, ...
*
Perspectivia.net
References
External links
Official English website
Education and Research
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
Germany, Education and Research
1955 establishments in West Germany
{{Germany-gov-stub