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Farum is a town on the northeast of the island of Zealand in eastern
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
, 20 km northwest of Copenhagen. The town has a population of 20,312 (1 January 2022).BY3: Population 1. January by rural and urban areas, area and population density
The Mobile Statbank from
Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark ( da, Danmarks Statistik) is a Danish governmental organization under the Ministry of the Interior and Housing and which reports to the Minister of Economic and Internal Affairs. The organization is responsible for creating st ...
The town is part of Furesø Municipality. Until 2006, it constituted
Farum Municipality Farum municipality was a municipality (Danish '' kommune'') in the northeast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. On January 1, 2007 it merged with Værløse municipality to form the new Furesø municipality as a consequence of Denmark's ...
.


History

Farum has existed for more than 1000 years. The name Farum refers to the founding fathers, sea merchants, who migrated from Bremen, Germany. At the time there was clear passage from the sea to Farum. This has since been filled with
silt Silt is granular material of a size between sand and clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz. Silt may occur as a soil (often mixed with sand or clay) or as sediment mixed in suspension with water. Silt usually has a floury feel when ...
and by civic demands for more land. Around 1100, the community's first stone church was built: parts of it remain in the present church of Farum. In the 14th century, a damming project flooded the old ford and redirected much of the traffic bound for
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
towards Fiskebæk, a short distance further south. During recurrent wars with Sweden in the 17th century the area suffered enormous damage. In 1800, the town was transferred from Copenhagen ''knight district'' to Frederiksborg County. Around this time, the economy of the area revived with renewed cultivation of the fertile agricultural land. Throughout the 19th century, the community expanded economically. In 1906, the community was linked to the capital by the railway between Copenhagen and
Slangerup Slangerup is a town in Frederikssund Municipality, about 30 km north-west of central Copenhagen, in the Capital Region of Denmark. The town of Slangerup The town was established by the Viking Slangir at the time of Harald Bluetooth. King Eri ...
: in 1977, this became the Hareskovbanen radial of Copenhagen's S-train system. In the early 1950s, the population was about 4000. Through the 1960s and 1970s, the community turned into a commuter town due to its proximity to Copenhagen and the population expanded past 10,000. By 1980, the population was over 16,000.


Farum in recent times

Today, Farum is divided into four parts: Farum West, Farum East, Farum North, and the Midpoint. Farum East and Farum West are separated by a highway that effectively divides the city. The Midpoint (Danish Midtpunktet) is a large complex of apartments built in a very special way. One-third of the population lives in these blocks, which house most of Farum's immigrants. Farum West is the old part of Farum, with the old village and church. The area has grown over the years, and most of the sports facilities are here. To the north of Farum West lies the high-tech industrial area. The town is now influenced strongly by the large number of immigrants living in the city. In the Midpoint over 50 different languages are spoken. The majority of the immigrants are Turks and people from the Middle East. This has given Farum a large number of foreign shops and exotic food. In recent years, many people from eastern Europe have settled in the town. Farum is also the hometown of the football club FC Nordsjælland, which plays in the highest Danish league,
Danish Superliga The Danish Superliga ( da, Superligaen, ) is the current Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the Danish Football Association. It is the highest football league in Denmark and is currently contested by 12 teams each yea ...
. They play at
Farum Park Right to Dream Park, historically known as Farum Park, is a football stadium, located in Farum, Denmark, and is the home ground of FC Nordsjælland. It has a capacity of 10,300 of which 9,800 are seated. Farum Park is the first stadium in the Dani ...
, in Farum West. From 1985 to 2002, the Mayor of Farum was the controversial
Peter Brixtofte Peter Brixtofte (11 December 1949 – 2016) was a Danish politician who was member of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) representing Venstre from 1973 to 1977, from 1979 to 1981, during 1983 and from 1990 to 8 February 2005. Brixtofte served as ...
. Brixtofte was later charged with corruption and jailed.


Notable people

* Peter Lassen (1800 in Farum – 1859) a Danish-American rancher and prospector * Christine Swane (1876 – 1960 in Farum) a painter with Funen Painters and a Cubist style *
Dagmar Starcke Dagmar Margrethe Kristine Starcke née Kaae (1899–1975) was a Danish painter and textile artist who is remembered for her pictorial collages and woven textile works. Several of her creations are in the permanent collection at the Worker's Museum ...
(1899 – 1975 in Farum) a Danish painter and textile artist * Preben Neergaard (1920 in Farum – 1990) a Danish stage and film actor *
Willy Rathnov Willy Rathnov (13 May 1937 – 29 August 1999) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 32 films between 1960 and 1988. He was born in Roskilde, Denmark and died in Denmark. Selected filmography * '' Onkel Joakims hemmelighed'' (1967) * ''So ...
(1937 – 1999 in Farum) a Danish film actor *
Povl Dissing Povl Dissing (27 January 1938 – 18 July 2022) was a Danish singer, composer, guitarist, and harmonica player. He made his album debut with ''En aften i folkeklubben'' in 1965. His public breakthrough came in 1973 with the album ', a collabora ...
(born 1938) a Danish singer, composer, guitarist and harmonica player *
Peter Brixtofte Peter Brixtofte (11 December 1949 – 2016) was a Danish politician who was member of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) representing Venstre from 1973 to 1977, from 1979 to 1981, during 1983 and from 1990 to 8 February 2005. Brixtofte served as ...
(1949–2016 in Farum) politician, Member of the Folketinget, Govt. Minister, Mayor of Farum, subsequently convicted of local fraudulent practice and jailed * Allan K. Pedersen (born 1962) a Danish businessman, owns FC Nordsjælland, lives in Farum *
Sebastian Jespersen Sebastian Vedsted Jespersen (born May 6, 1973 in Farum, north of Copenhagen, Denmark) is the CEO and co-founder of the independent digital agency Vertic. Sebastian Jespersen is an innovator, a business strategist, and a digital thought leader. The ...
(born 1973 in Farum) the CEO and co-founder of the digital agency
Vertic Vertic (Vertic A/S) is an independent global digital agency headquartered in New York, with offices in Copenhagen, Singapore, and Seattle. The agency creates digital marketing experiences based on technology, design and data. In 2022, Vertic was ...
* Lars Halvor Jensen (born 1973) record producer and songwriter, brought up in Farum *
Christine Lorentzen Christine Gyrsting Lorentzen, also known as Lore, is a Danish singer-songwriter, project manager and former television presenter, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Cryoshell. Prior to joining the band, she competed in '' Scenen er ...
(born 1979) singer-songwriter and former TV presenter, lives in Farum IMDb Database
retrieved 6 July 2020


Sport

*
Svend Jacobsen Svend Jacobsen (19 August 1906 – 11 February 1986) was a Danish fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and team sabre A sabre ( French: sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade ...
(1906 – 1986 in Farum) a fencer, competed in the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
* Rasmus Nørby (born 1982) a retired Danish tennis player, lives in Farum *
Jeppe Curth Jeppe Lund Curth (born 21 March 1984) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played 43 matches and scored 15 goals for various Danish youth national teams, most recently the Danish national under-21 team. Caree ...
(born 1984 in Farum) a retired Danish footballer, over 300 club caps *
Mike Tullberg Mike Tullberg (born 25 December 1985) is a Danish football manager and former player who works as the manager of Borussia Dortmund U19. Playing career A forward, Tullberg got his national breakthrough with Danish Superliga club AGF Aarhus wh ...
(born 1985 in Farum) a football manager and former player * Jon Raahauge Rud (born 1986 in Farum) swimmer, competed in the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and also known as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 Na ...
*
Oğuz Han Aynaoğlu Oğuz Han Aynaoğlu (born 22 March 1992), also known as OG, is a Danish footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish club Balıkesirspor. He has amassed a total 11 youth caps for Denmark under three different age groups. Early life Oğuzhan pl ...
(born 1992 in Farum) a Turkish-Danish footballer *
Marcus Ingvartsen Marcus Højriis Ingvartsen (born 4 January 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Danish Superliga club FC Nordsjælland and the Denmark national team. Club career Nordsjælland Ingvartsen started his career in his ...
(born 1996 in Farum) a Danish footballer, began with FC Nordsjælland


See also

* Farumgaard * Farum Rectory *
Farum station Farum station is the terminus of the Hareskovbanen radial of the S-train network around Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located about 1 km east of the old village ''Farum'', but is the center of the modern Farum, which has grown up around the stat ...
*
Peter Brixtofte Peter Brixtofte (11 December 1949 – 2016) was a Danish politician who was member of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) representing Venstre from 1973 to 1977, from 1979 to 1981, during 1983 and from 1990 to 8 February 2005. Brixtofte served as ...


References

{{Authority control Cities and towns in the Capital Region of Denmark Viking Age populated places Furesø Municipality