Fakhri Al Omari
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Fakhri Al Omari, known as ''Abu Muhammad'', ( ar, فخري العمري; 1936 – 14 January 1991) was a Palestinian who was a member of the
Fatah Fatah ( ar, فتح '), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist social democratic political party and the largest faction of the confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and ...
movement. He was an aide of Salah Khalaf. They were assassinated by the Abu Nidal Organization, another Palestinian group, in Tunisia on 14 January 1991.


Biography

Al Omari was born in
Jaffa Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo ( he, יָפוֹ, ) and in Arabic Yafa ( ar, يَافَا) and also called Japho or Joppa, the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is known for its association with the b ...
in 1936. He was one of the participants in the first meeting of the Fatah movement in Cairo in 1955. Therefore, he was among the early members of the group. He was trained in specialist intelligence in Cairo in 1969. He served as an aide to the Fatah founder Salah Khalaf and was an operations officer in the group. Al Omari was a member of the Black September Organization which attacked and killed the Israeli athletes during the
1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
in Munich in September 1972. He was one of the planners of the attack. The decision to organize the Munich attack was taken by Salah Khalaf,
Abu Daoud Mohammad Daoud Oudeh ( ar, محمد داود عودة), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud ( ar, أبو داود) (1937 - 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and m ...
and Al Omari in a meeting at a Roman coffee shop in early July 1972. Al Omari took the weapons from the lockers in the Munich central railway station. These weapons which would be used in the attack were put there by two Palestinians on 23 August 1972. Al Omari was allegedly among those who planned the assassination of the Jordian Prime Minister Wasfi Tal in Cairo in November 1971. Due to his direct involvement in the Munich attack Al Omari was on the assassination list of the
Mossad Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...
's Committee X.


Assassination

Al Omari was assassinated in Carthage, Tunisia, on 14 January 1991 along with Salah Khalaf at the home of Hayel Abdul Hamid, chief security officer of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Both Khalaf and Al Omari died instantly, and Abdul Hamid died in a hospital. A funeral service was held for them in Amman where they were buried at the martyr's cemetery. The perpetrator was Hamza Abu Said, a Palestinian bodyguard, who had been born in Wahdat refuge camp, Jordan, in 1963. He is thought to be recruited by the Abu Nidal Organization for this attack. He held Abdul Hamid's wife and daughter hostage for five hours. Then he escaped from the site, but he was captured by the Tunisian security forces. Abu Said was interrogated and imprisoned by the Tunisian authorities. He declared during the interrogation that he was an agent of the Abu Nidal Organization. Later the PLO leader Yasser Arafat managed to take him from the Tunisians through his meeting with the Tunisian President
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ( ar, زين العابدين بن علي, translit=Zayn al-'Ābidīn bin 'Alī; 3 September 1936 – 19 September 2019), commonly known as Ben Ali ( ar, بن علي) or Ezzine ( ar, الزين), was a Tunisian politician ...
. Abu Said was transferred to Sanaa, Yemen, where he was questioned and tried by the PLO and was given a death sentence. He was found dead in his cell in June 1991.


See also

*
List of Fatah members The following is a list of members of Fatah, a major Palestinian political party and militia founded sometime between 1958-1959. The list includes leaders, militants, commanders, governors, mayors and financiers that are associated with Fatah and i ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Omari, Fakhri 1936 births 1991 deaths Fatah members Assassinated Palestinian politicians Deaths by firearm in Tunisia Members of the Black September Organization Palestinian people murdered abroad Palestinian emigrants to Lebanon People from Jaffa People murdered in Tunisia Arab people in Mandatory Palestine