The Fajã dos Vimes is a permanent debris field, known as a

fajã () is a Portuguese term of obscure origin used to describe supratidal talus at the foot of coastal cliffs, caused by landslides or lava flows.G. Lameiras et al. (2009), p.827 Although relatively common world-wide, they are distinctive features ...

, built from the collapsing cliffs on the south coast of the

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...

of Ribeira Seca, in the municipality of Calheta, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the

Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...

History

In November 1661, the municipality of Calheta ordered the hunting of rodents and birds in this region; each farmer was required to provide 20 rabbit pelts, 30 rat pelts and 30 birds. This was referred to, at the time, as the ''O Imposto para a Salvação do Trigo'' (''A Tax for the Salvation of Wheat''), and required each farmer to own a dog and ferret, in order to keep their lands clear of these nuisance animals. At a time when the hermitage of São Sebastião was the seat of the parish, there was a resident clergy supporting a population of 500 local inhabitants and other fajãs. Since this period, the chapel was abandoned and the region integrated into the parish of Ribeira Seca. The 1757 earthquake (which was assumed to be a magnitude 7.4 on the Richter Scale) was responsible for destroying the original settlement, resulting in the deaths of 1034 people across the island. Of these, 128 people were discovered near the churchyard in the fajã, including the vicar and members of the local clergy. The earthquake caused several landslides, rockfalls and movements of land that resulted in the creation of several new fajãs around the island, such as in

Fajã da Ponta Nova () is a Portuguese term of obscure origin used to describe supratidal talus at the foot of coastal cliffs, caused by landslides or lava flows.G. Lameiras et al. (2009), p.827 Although relatively common world-wide, they are distinctive features ...

. As a consequence of these events, King

Joseph Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...

ordered, by royal decree, that the rents paid to Terceirense landowners be abrogated. There are three fountains that date to 1882 and 1883, while the third (alongside the church) that is undated. The fajã was one of the unique places to have a school established, inaugurated on 12 April 1886, and who by 1993 still maintained a small class of 11 students. The port of the fajã suffered great destruction following the 3 February 1899 earthquake, which affected the southern coast of São Jorge. A 1992 tropical storm, Hurricane Bonnie, resulted in excess rainfall in the lands over the fajã, resulting in the destruction of the main bridge.

Geography

The fajã is occupied by a small population of about 70 residents throughout the year. The waters of Ribeira dos Vimes, Ribeira do Capadinho and Grota do Moledo (sometime Grotão do Moledo), in the area referred to as ''Tabuleiro'', are responsible for supporting five historic watermills, all in bad states of conservation. Fishing was an important part of the local economy and part of the subsistence lifestyle that permeated the early location. Its fertile soils, supported by a warm

microclimate A microclimate (or micro-climate) is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one. The term may refer to areas as small as a few squ ...

, allowed the cultivation of corn, rye, grapes, potato, beans and taro (with the latter two being the predominant cultures), while a low-volume coffee culture also developed.

Culture

This fajã is recognized for the quilts and artesanal textiles produced in the community, since it uses the ancient techniques that includes ancient wooden

loom A loom is a device used to weave cloth and tapestry. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but th ...

s. The historic Chapel of São Sebastião was established by

Lay Carmelites The Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, also known as the Lay Carmelites, is a third order of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance, established in 1476 by a bull of Pope Sixtus IV. It is an association of people who choose to live ...

, and the feast day (16 July) continues to be celebrated in the fajã. Another festival that is very popular, is the feast day of the Corpo de Deus, when many Jorgenses and visitors travel to the fajã, and eat fried fish,

limpet Limpets are a group of aquatic snails that exhibit a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. Limpets are members of the class Gastropoda, but are polyphyletic, meaning the various groups called "limpets" descended indep ...

taro Taro () (''Colocasia esculenta)'' is a root vegetable. It is the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the family Araceae that are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles. Taro corms are a food staple in Africa ...

and potato accompanied with wine.

History

Geography

Culture

References

See also