The Faculty of Law, Cambridge is the
law school
A law school (also known as a law centre or college of law) is an institution specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for becoming a lawyer within a given jurisdiction.
Law degrees Argentina
In Argentina, ...
of the
University of Cambridge
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
.
The study of
law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
at the University of Cambridge began in the thirteenth century. The faculty sits the oldest law professorship in the English-speaking world, the
Regius Professorship of Civil Law, which was founded by
Henry VIII
Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
in 1540 with a stipend of £40 per year for which the holder is still chosen by
The Crown
The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states). Legally ill-defined, the term has different ...
.
Today, the faculty incorporates the
Institute of Criminology as well as 11 Research Centres, including the world's leading research institute for international law,
The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law. The faculty has 31 professors, six readers, and over 70 other university, faculty and college teaching officers. The student body comprises about 700 undergraduate and 250 postgraduate students. It is also home to the
Cambridge University Law Society
The Cambridge University Law Society (also known as "CULS" or "LawSoc") is the educational and representative body of undergraduate law students at the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1901, and with an estimated 2,000 active members, it is ...
, the largest student-run
law society in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
and among the largest in the world.
Courses offered
The BA Tripos undergraduate degree at Cambridge is intended to give a thorough grounding in the principles of law viewed from an academic rather than a vocational perspective. The faculty offers the following postgraduate degrees: the LLM, the MCL, the MLitt, the MPhil in Criminology, the MPhil in Criminological Research, the M.St in Applied Criminology, Penology and Management, the M.St in Applied Criminology and Police Management, the PhD in Criminology, and the PhD in Law. In addition, the faculty offers the Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Studies and the Postgraduate Diploma in International Law.
Rankings and reputation
Cambridge is unanimously ranked as the best law school in the UK by all major national academic league tables. It is currently ranked first by ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'',
''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
/
The Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
' Good University Guide'', and ''
The Complete University Guide
Three national rankings of universities in the United Kingdom are published annually – by ''The Complete University Guide'', ''The Guardian'' and jointly by ''The Times'' and ''The Sunday Times''. Rankings have also been produced in the past ...
.'' Since it started publishing its annual rankings for 2010, ''The Guardian'' has ranked Cambridge first six times (2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018
). ''The Complete University Guide'' has given the top spot to Cambridge since 2013 and eight times in the last 11 years. The ''Times'' ''Good University Guide'' law rankings has Cambridge atop its league table since 2014.
In 2021,
THE
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
ranked Cambridge as the world's second best university for law in its 2021 subject rankings. In 2021, the
QS World University Rankings
''QS World University Rankings'' is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). The QS system comprises three parts: the global overall ranking, the subject rankings (which name the world's top universities for the ...
ranked Cambridge as the world's third best university for law and legal studies.
Facilities
David Williams Building
The faculty is housed in the David Williams Building on the university's
Sidgwick Site
The Sidgwick Site is one of the largest sites within the University of Cambridge, England.
Overview and history
The Sidgwick Site is located on the western side of Cambridge city centre, near the Backs. The site is north of Sidgwick Avenue an ...
in
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
. The Building is named after the University's first full-time Vice-Chancellor and Professor of Public Law,
Professor Sir David Williams. The Building opened in 1996 and was designed by
Lord Norman Foster of Thames Bank, who also designed the terminal building at
Stansted Airport
London Stansted Airport is a tertiary international airport serving London, England, United Kingdom. It is located near Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England, northeast of Central London.
London Stansted serves over 160 destinations acro ...
and
30 St Mary Axe
30 St Mary Axe (previously known as the Swiss Re Building and informally known as the Gherkin) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. W ...
(the "Gherkin" in London). The building suffered serious acoustic problems (primarily due to a lack of consideration of acoustics in Foster's design), with its form amplifying any noise from the lower levels and causing significant disturbance at higher levels, not least in the library. This was fixed in 1999 with the installation of a glazed acoustic screen, separating quiet areas from noisy ones.
The David Williams Building contains the University's Squire Law Library, together with offices, lecture and seminar rooms and common room facilities.
Squire Law Library
The Squire Law Library, which occupies the majority of the first, second and third floors of the building, is a dependent library of
Cambridge University Library
Cambridge University Library is the main research library of the University of Cambridge. It is the largest of the over 100 libraries within the university. The Library is a major scholarly resource for the members of the University of Cambri ...
. It contains one of the three largest legal collections in the UK with more than 180,000 volumes. The collection is very strong across UK law, the law of other major
common law
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions."The common law is not a brooding omnipresen ...
countries (the United States, Australia, Canada and New Zealand),
international law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
and the law of the European Union, France and Germany. There are, additionally, smaller collections for the law of many other countries. The library provides its users with access to many major legal databases.
The library was founded in 1904, at first with only 8,000 volumes, although this soon increased. In 1934, together with the
Seeley Historical Library
The Seeley Historical Library is the history library of the University of Cambridge, England. It is housed within the History Faculty building on the Sidgwick Site off West Road, Cambridge. Since October 2003, incoming books have been classifie ...
, it moved to the Cockerell Building on
Senate House Passage
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the eld ...
, previously the home of the
University Library
An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution and serves two complementary purposes: to support the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. It is unknown how many academic librar ...
built in 1837-42. The Squire took over the whole of the Cockerell Building on the construction of
James Stirling's building for the history library in 1968. With the Squire's own move in turn, its former site became the library of
Gonville and Caius College
Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of th ...
.
Most individual colleges also have a smaller
law library
A law library is a special library used by law students, lawyers, judges and their law clerks, historians and other scholars of legal history in order to research the law. Law libraries are also used by people who draft or advocate for new la ...
of their own, while the
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (LCIL) at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, England, was founded in 1983 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law. It was renamed in 1997 "to honour the ...
has its own library composed of international law books and other related materials.
Societies
There are a number of groups and societies based around the Faculty of Law:
*
Cambridge University Law Society
The Cambridge University Law Society (also known as "CULS" or "LawSoc") is the educational and representative body of undergraduate law students at the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1901, and with an estimated 2,000 active members, it is ...
* Cambridge Societies at the Inns of Court (Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn, and Middle Temple)
* Graduate Law Society
* The Cambridge University Society for Women Lawyers
* Cambridge University Students' Pro Bono Society
* Cambridge Pro Bono Project
Most
colleges
A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
also have their own law societies.
Publications
Notable publications produced under the aegis of the faculty include:
* University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series
*
The Cambridge Law Journal
* International Law Reports
* Clarendon Studies in Criminology (joint venture with the criminology centres at
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 millio ...
)
* Cambridge Studies in English Legal History
*
Cambridge International Law Journal
The ''Cambridge International Law Journal'' (formerly ''Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law'') is an open access peer-reviewed law journal, published under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The journal was launched o ...
Notable persons
Alumni
Faculty
Named Chairs
*
Downing Professor of the Laws of England
The Downing Professorship of the Laws of England is one of the senior professorships in law at the University of Cambridge.
The chair was founded in 1800 as a bequest of Sir George Downing, the founder of Downing College, Cambridge. The profes ...
(
Sarah Worthington
Dame Sarah Elizabeth Worthington, (''née'' Monks; born 18 February 1955) is a British legal scholar, barrister, and Deputy High Court Judge in the Chancery Division, specialising in company law, commercial law, and equity. From 2011 to 2022, ...
since 2011)
*
Regius Professor of Civil Law (
David Ibbetson
David John Ibbetson is a British legal academic. He has been Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Cambridge since 2000, and President of Clare Hall from 2013 to 2020. From 2009 until 2012 he served as the chairman of the Facul ...
since 2000)
*
Rouse Ball Professor of English Law
The Rouse Ball Professorship of English Law is a senior professorship in English law at the University of Cambridge, established in 1927 by a bequest from the mathematician W. W. Rouse Ball. In establishing the office, Rouse Ball expresse ...
(
Louise Gullifer
Louise Gullifer is a British legal academic and barrister who is Rouse Ball Professor of English Law at the University of Cambridge. She is the first woman to hold this professorship and was formerly Professor of Commercial Law at the Universit ...
since 2019)
*
Whewell Professor of International Law
The Whewell Professorship of International Law is a professorship in the University of Cambridge.
The Professorship was established in 1868 by the will of the 19th-century scientist and moral philosopher, William Whewell, with a view to devising ...
(
Eyal Benvenisti
Eyal Benvenisti ( he, איל בנבנשתי; born 1959) is an attorney and legal academic, and Whewell Professor of International Law at the University of Cambridge. He was formerly Anny and Paul Yanowicz Professor of Human Rights at Tel Aviv Univ ...
since 2016)
*
Sir David Williams Professor of Public Law
The Sir David Williams Professorship of Public Law is a professorship in English public law, and one of 21 professorships in law at the University of Cambridge. It is named in honour of Sir David Williams, who was Rouse Ball Professor of English L ...
(
Alison Young since January 2018)
* S.J. Berwin Professor of Corporate Law (
Brian Cheffins since 1998)
* Harold Samuel Professor of Law and Environmental Policy (Jorge E Viñuales since 2013)
Others
*
Trevor Allan, Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Law
*
Catherine Barnard, Professor of European Union and Labour Law since 2008
*
Eilís Ferran
Eilís Veronica Ferran, FBA (born 14 March 1962) is a Northern Irish solicitor, legal scholar, and academic administrator. As an academic, she specialises in company law, financial regulation, and corporate finance. She has been Professor of Co ...
, Professor of Company and Securities Law since 2005
*
Matthew Kramer, Professor of Legal and Political Philosophy
*
Graham Virgo
Graham John Virgo is an English legal academic, barrister and university administrator. He is Senior Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Professor of English Private Law at the University of Cambridge. Frequently cited in the English courts and those of ot ...
, Professor of English Private Law since 2007
*
Richard Fentiman
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stron ...
, Professor of Private International Law
References
External links
*
Squire Law LibraryUniversity of Cambridge*
{{Coord, 52.2017, 0.1096, type:edu_region:GB-CAM, display=title
Foster and Partners buildings
High-tech architecture
Lattice shell structures
Law, Faculty of
Law schools in England