Fa-Yueh Wu
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Fa-Yueh Wu (January 5, 1932 – January 21, 2020) was a Chinese-born theoretical physicist, mathematical physicist, and mathematician who studied and contributed to solid-state physics and statistical mechanics.


Life


Early stage

Born on January 5, 1932, in
Shimen County Shimen County () is a northernmost county of Hunan Province, China, it is under administration of the prefecture-level city of Changde. Located on the northern margin of Hunan and the west of Changde, Shimen County is bordered to the south and so ...
,
Hunan Province Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi t ...
,
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
, with his father, a member of the Legislature, as his fourth child. The temporary capital of the
Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese Nationalist politician, revolutionary, and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 ...
administration of Nationalist government was placed in
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
in December 1938, but before that, in 1937, he evacuated to Chongqing with his father and stepmother and entered an elementary school there. However, due to repeated Bombing of Chongqing, he was unable to settle in one place. In 1943, he enrolled in Nankai Junior High School, which was evacuated to Chongqing at the time. He transferred to a high school in Nanjing, which became the capital of Chiang Kai-shek administration again in 1946, after the collapse of Wang Jingwei regime. In 1948 he moved to Changsha and transferred to another junior high school. In 1949, he fled to Taiwan with his father and stepmother due to the Chinese Civil War, but separated from the four siblings who remained on the continent. His parents died without being able to resume with their children.


Republic of China Navy

He enrolled in the Republic of China Navy Mechanical School in 1949, entered the Department of Electrical Engineering a year later, earned a bachelor's degree in 1954, served in the Republic of China Navy from 1954 to 1956, and became a lieutenant in the Navy. In 1955, he was selected to study radar engineering for half a year in San Francisco, USA. He was an expert of radar and sonar. He was also a master of Xiangqi.


Physics

He entered the National Tsing Hua University in 1957 and received a master's degree from the Institute of Atomic Sciences Physics Group in June 1959. He then went to the United States on a scholarship to study many-body problems under
Eugene Feenberg Eugene Feenberg (October 6, 1906 in Fort Smith, Arkansas – November 7, 1977) was an American physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Education In 1929, Feenberg graduated from the University of Texas at Au ...
at Washington University in St. Louis, and received his PhD in 1963. He was an assistant professor at Virginia Tech in 1963 and
Northeastern University Northeastern University (NU) is a private university, private research university with its main campus in Boston. Established in 1898, the university offers undergraduate and graduate programs on its main campus as well as satellite campuses in ...
in 1967, an associate professor in 1969, and a professor in 1975. He has been a university professor since 1989 and Matthews professor since 1992. He has numerous academic treatises. After he retired in 2006, he became an emeritus professor. He died at his home in Newton, Massachusetts, on January 21, 2020.


Notes


Books

* Lieb, Wu ''Two dimensional ferroelectric models''. In: Domb, Green (Hrsg.): ''Phase transitions and critical phenomena''. Band 1. Academic Press, 1972, S. 331–490 (Vertex-Modelle) * ''The Potts Model''. In: ''Reviews of Modern Physics'', Band 54, 1982, S. 235–268 * ''Knot theory and statistical mechanics''. In: ''Reviews of Modern Physics'', Band 64, 1992, S. 1099–1131 * ''Knot invariants and statistical mechanics- a physicists perspective''. In: M. Ge, C.-N. Yang (Hrsg.): ''Braid group, knot theory and statistical mechanics''. World Scientific, 1993 * ''Exactly solvable models – a journey in statistical mechanics. Selected Papers with commentaries''. World Scientific, 2009 (In: ''Chinese Journal of Physics'', Band 40, 2002, No. 4)


External links

* Maillard: ''A challenge in enumerative combinatorics: the graph of contributions of Prof. Fa-Yueh Wu''. 2002, {{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Fa-Yueh 1932 births 2020 deaths People from Changde American physicists American mathematicians Chinese physicists Chinese mathematicians Chinese emigrants to the United States National Tsing Hua University alumni Washington University in St. Louis alumni Virginia Tech faculty Northeastern University faculty