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The is a
subcompact car Subcompact car is a North American classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great Britain) or A0-class (China) classifications. According to the U.S. Environmental Prote ...
that was manufactured in Japan by
Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
from 1999 until 2005, when it was replaced by the
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. Designated by Toyota as the ''XP10'' series, the Platz was also sold in export markets as either the Toyota Yaris or Toyota Echo. The "Yaris" and "Echo" names were also given to the export version of the related Japanese market Vitz hatchback, from which the Platz derives. In Japan, it was only available at the ''
Toyopet Store Toyota vehicles in Japan are distributed to numerous dealership chains throughout the country. Up to May 2020, each dealership chain had a different product offering, with some models restricted to one chain to maintain exclusivity. Since May 2020, ...
'' dealerships.


Etymology

The name "Platz" is German for "space" (as defined by "the interior room is spacious"). Only
straight-four engine A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
s were fitted to the Platz, which was sold in Japan as a four-door sedan only. A coupé version was also available in North America where the car was badged "Echo".


History

The Platz was introduced in 1999 as a sedan sold internationally, with a
coupé A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors. The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
version exclusive to North America following for the 2000
model year The model year (sometimes abbreviated "MY") is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured. ...
. The Platz is closely related to the Vitz hatchback with which it shares front doors, a common interior and mechanical componentry. The running gear is also shared to a lesser degree with the
ist Ist or IST may refer to: Information Science and Technology * Bachelor's or Master's degree in Information Science and Technology * Graduate School / Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Japan * Graduate School ...
and bB, sold in the United States as the
Scion xA The Scion xA is a five-door subcompact hatchback marketed in the US from 2004-2006 — as an export model of the Japanese domestic market Toyota Ist. Based on the first generation Toyota Vitz hatchback, the xA shared a platform with the Toy ...
and xB respectively, and the JDM-only WiLL Vi. The same platform is the base for the JDM-only Probox and Succeed wagons. In the United States, the Echo sold almost 50,000 units in its first year, with just half that many in 2003. The Echo was an element of
Toyota Project Genesis Project Genesis was a plan by the Toyota Motor Sales USA to attract more youthful buyers to the company's products. Widely considered by the media to be one of Toyota's worst Marketing, flops, the experiment provided the foundation for Toyota's ...
, a failed effort to bring younger buyers to the marque in the United States. The Echo sold in high volumes in Canada, where Toyota also offered the three- and five-door hatchback versions of the Vitz badged as the Echo beginning with the 2004 model year to replace the Echo coupé (which was dropped after 2003). The coupé remained on sale in the United States until the 2005 model year along with the sedan, while the hatchback variants were never sold there. It was the predecessor to the current North American Yaris, sharing many identical features, such as the odd (and somewhat controversial) center placement of the speedometer and gauges, as opposed to in front of the steering wheel. Power options on the Echo are a rare find; most models are equipped with manual windows and locks, air conditioning, and a six-speaker audio system with a CD and/or a cassette player. File:Toyota Platz 002.JPG, Pre-facelift: Toyota Platz sedan (Japan) File:2001 Toyota Echo 2-Door in Alpine Silver Metallic, Front Left, 11-05-2022.jpg, Pre-facelift: Toyota Echo coupé (Canada) File:2002-2005 Toyota Echo (NCP12R) sedan 01.jpg, Facelift: Toyota Echo sedan (Australia) File:2002-2005 Toyota Echo (NCP12R) sedan 03.jpg, Facelift: Toyota Echo sedan (Australia) File:03-05 Toyota Echo.jpg, Facelift: Toyota Echo coupé (US) File:2004 Toyota Echo (NCP12R) sedan 01.jpg, Interior


Xiali 2000/Vela

In China, the Platz was marketed as the Xiali 2000 from December 2000 to March 2004. The car was then lightly facelifted and renamed as the Xiali Vela, which sold from March 2004 to 2012. It came with the 1.3-litre 8A-FE, 1.5-litre 5A-FE or a 1.6-litre Chinese-made engine known as the CA4GB2. A five-speed manual gearbox was standard on all models. From 2002 to 2003, a limited edition model was sold the Xiali Yaku and available with a 4-speed automatic gearbox. File:2002 FAW-Tianjin Xiali 2000 in red, front.jpg, Xiali 2000 File:2002 FAW-Tianjin Xiali 2000 (rear badges removed) rear.jpg, Xiali 2000 File:2006 FAW Tianjin Vela.jpg, Tianjin Vela File:2006 FAW Tianjin Vela (rear).jpg, Tianjin Vela File:2002 FAW Tianjin Yaku (front).jpg, Xiali Yaku File:2002 FAW Tianjin Yaku (rear).jpg, Xiali Yaku


Safety

The 2010 edition of
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's ''Used Car Safety Ratings'' (UCSR), found that the XP10 provides a "poor" (two out of five stars) level of occupant safety protection in the event of an accident.


Sales


References

{{Toyota Motor Corporation
Platz Platz may refer to: People * David Platz (born 1929), German-British music producer * Elizabeth Platz, American Lutheran pastor * Eric Platz (born 1973), American drummer * Greg Platz (born 1950), Australian rugby league footballer * Gustav ...
Cars introduced in 1999 2000s cars Subcompact cars Sedans Coupés Front-wheel-drive vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles