European Round Table Of Industrialists
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The European Round Table of Industrialists, abbreviated ERT, is an
advocacy group Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the developm ...
in the European Union consisting of some 50 European industrial leaders working to strengthen competitiveness in Europe. The group works at both national and European levels.


History

The roots of the European Round Table of Industrialists date back to the early 1980s. The European economy at that time, was regarded as suffering from
eurosclerosis Eurosclerosis (German: ''Eurosklerose'') is a term coined by German economist Herbert Giersch in the 1970s, to describe a pattern of economic stagnation in Europe that may have resulted from government over-regulation and overly generous social ben ...
, which was perceived as a lack of dynamism, innovation and competitiveness when compared with the economies of
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
and the United States. The negative economic consequences of the competitive situation worried several leading European businesspeople. At the initiative of
Pehr G. Gyllenhammar Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar (born 28 April 1935) is a Swedish businessman. He is mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industriali ...
, the CEO of Volvo, 17 European businessmen met in the Paris boardroom of Volvo on 6 and 7 April 1983. They envisioned to create an organisation, which would be able to convey its message about the state of the economy to the European political leaders. The core message was that Europe needed to modernise its industrial bases in order to regain its competitiveness. The industry perceived a lack of a common European industrial development policy, in contrast to the European agricultural policy. The meeting in Paris was attended by
Pehr G. Gyllenhammar Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar (born 28 April 1935) is a Swedish businessman. He is mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industriali ...
(Volvo), Karl Beurle (Thyssen), Carlo De Benedetti (Olivetti), Curt Nicolin (ASEA), Harry Gray (United Technologies),
John Harvey - Jones John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
(ICI), Wolfgang Seelig (
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
), Umberto Agnelli (
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
), Peter Baxendell ( Shell), Olivier Lecerf ( Lafarge Coppée), José Bidegain (Cie de St Gobain), Wisse Dekker ( Philips), Antoine Riboud (BSN), Bernard Hanon ( Renault),
Louis von Planta Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ( ...
( Ciba-Geigy) and Helmut Maucher ( Nestlé). Both François-Xavier Ortoli and Étienne Davignon from the European Commission attended the meeting. At the second meeting, on 1 June 1983 in Amsterdam, the ERT organisation was established, its charter accepted and the necessary financial arrangements were made. The goal of the ERT would be to promote competition and competitiveness on a European scale. At the outset, the group played an important role in the planning of the Oresund Bridge between Denmark and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
as part of its ''European Link'' project on improvements to the European infrastructure. This project also included several other international European infrastructural projects e.g. the Fehmarn Belt Bridge between Denmark and Germany. Later on the ERT became active in the promotion of the earliest Trans-European Networks. The ERT's busiest decade was 1988 to 1998 under different chairmen: Wisse Dekker ( Netherlands), Jérôme Monod ( France) and Helmut Maucher (
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
) with Keith Richardson as secretary general. During this time the ERT published influential reports in the domains of Internal Market, Infrastructure, Education, Environment, Information Society, Competitiveness, Job Creation and tax issues. The ERT fostered direct government-industry consultation at many different levels. Its active role in encouraging the first global G8 cooperation on building common standards for the Information Society was recognised by several country leaders, including President Bill Clinton. From early on, ERT policy supported EU enlargement. It promoted and often led business dialogues between the EU and business circles in the US and in Japan as well as in developing countries. The ERT gave an early lead in presenting positive contributions to the climate change debate, and control
carbon emissions Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and larg ...
. Two more recent areas for ERT contribution are
pension A pension (, from Latin ''pensiō'', "payment") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments ...
s and international standards.


Chairmen

* 1983 - 1988:
Pehr G. Gyllenhammar Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar (born 28 April 1935) is a Swedish businessman. He is mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industriali ...
( Volvo) * 1988 - 1992: Wisse Dekker ( Philips) * 1992 - 1996:
Jérôme Monod Jérôme Monod (7 September 1930 – 18 August 2016) was a French business executive and political advisor. He was the chairman of Lyonnaise des eaux, later known as Suez-Lyonnaise, from 1980 to 2000. He was an advisor to President Jacques Chirac. ...
(
Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux Suez ( ar, السويس '; ) is a seaport city (population of about 750,000 ) in north-eastern Egypt, located on the north coast of the Gulf of Suez (a branch of the Red Sea), near the southern terminus of the Suez Canal, having the same bou ...
) * 1996 - 1999: Helmut Maucher ( Nestlé) * 1999 - 2001:
Morris Tabaksblat Morris Tabaksblat (19 September 1937, in Rotterdam – 20 October 2011, in Wassenaar), was a Dutch captain of industry. He was the CEO of Unilever and chairman of the Tabaksblat committee which drafted the Tabaksblat code. Education Tabaksblat ...
( Reed Elsevier) * 2001 - 2005:
Gerhard Cromme Gerhard is a name of Germanic origin and may refer to: Given name * Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate * Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1292–1340), German prince, regent of Denmark * Gerhard Barkhorn (1919–19 ...
( ThyssenKrupp) * 2005 - 2009: Jorma Ollila ( Nokia) * 2009 - 2014:
Leif Johansson Leif Johansson may refer to: * Leif Johansson (bobsleigh) (born 1950), Swedish Olympic bobsledder *Leif Johansson (businessman) (born 1951), Swedish businessman *Leif Johansson (tennis) Leif Johansson (born 1952) is a former professional tennis p ...
( Ericsson) * 2014 - 2018: Benoît Potier ( Air Liquide) * Since 2018: Carl-Henric Svanberg ( AB Volvo)


List of current members 2021

* Hilde Merete Aasheim ( Norsk Hydro) *
Dolf van den Brink Dolf van den Brink (born 1973) is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Executive Board at Heineken N.V. Career Dolf van den Brink is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Executive Board at Heineken N.V. since 1 June 2020. H ...
( Heineken) * Jean-Paul Agon ( L'Oréal) * Zoltán Áldott ( MOL) * José Álvarez-Pallete ( Telefónica) * Nils S. Andersen ( AkzoNobel) *
Paulo Azevedo Eden is a South African pop band. Originally made up of Jay, Paulo, Johan, and Sean, the band debuted during the popular South African Aardklop Festival followed by a tour all over South Africa releasing their album ''In'' in 1997. After Sean ...
( Sonae) *
Guido Barilla Guido Barilla (born 30 July 1958) is an Italian billionaire businessman, and the chairman of Barilla Group, the world's largest pasta company, which is 85% owned by Guido, a sister and two brothers. Early life Guido Barilla was born on 30 July 1 ...
(
Barilla S.p.A. Barilla G. e R. Fratelli S.p.A. is an Italian multinational food company. It is the world's largest pasta producer. History The company was founded in 1877 as a bakery shop in Parma, Italy by Pietro Barilla Sr. The company expanded in 1908, ...
) * Martin Brudermüller ( BASF) * Paul Bulcke ( Nestlé) * Jean-Pierre Clamadieu ( ENGIE) * Ian Davis ( Rolls-Royce) *
Rodolfo De Benedetti Rodolfo De Benedetti (Torino, 2 July 1961) is an Italian entrepreneur and company executive, Chairman of the CIR Group (Compagnie Industriali Riunite). Biography Rodolfo De Benedetti was born in Turin in July 1961, the eldest son of Carlo De B ...
( CIR) *
Pierre-André de Chalendar Pierre-André de Chalendar (born 12 April 1958) is a French businessman. He is Chairman and CEO of Saint-Gobain Group since 3 June 2010 and CEO since June 2007. Biography Early life Pierre-André de Chalendar was born on 12 April 1958 in Vichy. ...
( Saint-Gobain) * Rafael del Pino ( Ferrovial) * Claudio Descalzi (
Eni Eni S.p.A. () is an Italian multinational energy company headquartered in Rome. Considered one of the seven "supermajor" oil companies in the world, it has operations in 69 countries with a market capitalization of US$54.08 billion, as of 11 Ap ...
) *Stefan Doboczky ( Lenzing AG) * Henrik Ehrnrooth ( KONE) * Börje Ekholm ( Ericsson) * Christoph Franz (
F. Hoffmann-La Roche F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX ...
) * Ignacio S. Galán ( Iberdrola) * Paul Hermelin ( Capgemini) *
Timotheus Höttges Timotheus Höttges (born 18 September 1962) is a German businessman who has been serving as chief executive officer of Deutsche Telekom AG, the majority shareholder of T-Mobile US, since 2014. Early life He was born in Solingen in North Rhine-W ...
(
Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG (; short form often just Telekom, DTAG or DT; stylised as ·T·) is a German telecommunications company that is headquartered in Bonn and is the largest telecommunications provider in Europe by revenue. Deutsche Telekom was ...
) * Pablo Isla ( Inditex) * Simon Thompson ( Rio Tinto) * Jan Jenisch ( LafargeHolcim) *
Leif Johansson Leif Johansson may refer to: * Leif Johansson (bobsleigh) (born 1950), Swedish Olympic bobsledder *Leif Johansson (businessman) (born 1951), Swedish businessman *Leif Johansson (tennis) Leif Johansson (born 1952) is a former professional tennis p ...
( AstraZeneca) * Ilham Kadri ( Solvay) * Ola Källenius (
Daimler Daimler is a German surname. It may refer to: People * Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900), German inventor, industrialist and namesake of a series of automobile companies * Adolf Daimler (1871–1913), engineer and son of Gottlieb Daimler * Paul Da ...
) *
Christian Klein Christian Klein is a German manager who is the current Chief Executive Officer at SAP SE. After the departure of Jennifer Morgan SAP SE is returning to sole CEO model. Career Klein started his career at SAP in 1999 as a student. Since October 1 ...
( SAP) *
Joe Kaeser Joe Kaeser (born Josef Käser; June 23, 1957) is a German manager and former CEO of Siemens AG, Berlin & Munich, a role he was in from August 1, 2013, until February 3, 2021. Early life Joe Kaeser was born in Arnbruck, in the Bavarian Forest in ...
(
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
) * Thomas Leysen ( Umicore) * Helge Lund ( BP) * Pekka Lundmark ( Nokia) *
Martin Lundstedt Martin Lundstedt (born 28 April 1967 in Mariestad, Sweden) is a Swedish businessman and has been President and CEO of the Volvo Group since 22 October 2015.AB Volvo) * Florent Menegaux (
Michelin Michelin (; ; full name: ) is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes ''région'' of France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world behind Bridgestone and la ...
) *
Lakshmi N. Mittal Lakshmi Niwas Mittal (; born 15 June 1950) is an Indian steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom. He is the Executive Chairman of ArcelorMittal, the world's second largest steelmaking company, as well as Chairman of stainless steel manufacture ...
( ArcelorMittal) *
Stefan Oschmann Stefan Oschmann (born 25 July 1957) is a German businessman. Biography Born in Würzburg, Germany, Oschmann earned his doctorate in veterinary medicine from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Oschmann started his career at an agency of ...
( Merck Group) * Benoît Potier ( Air Liquide) * Patrick Pouyanné ( TotalEnergies) * Alessandro Profumo (
Leonardo S.p.A. Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and originally Finmeccanica, is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, the company has 180 sites worldwide. It is the eighth ...
) *
Jean-François van Boxmeer Jean-François van Boxmeer (born 12 September 1961) is a Belgian businessman, and was the chairman of the executive board and chief executive officer (CEO) of Heineken International. In June 2020 Jean-François van Boxmeer was succeeded as CEO of ...
( Vodafone Group) *
Stéphane Richard Stéphane Richard (born 24 August 1961) is a French businessman who has been serving as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the worldwide mobile phone network Orange since 2011. In December 2021, he resigned as both chairman and chief executiv ...
( Orange) * Gianfelice Rocca ( Techint) * Björn Rosengren ( ABB) * Güler Sabancı ( Sabancı Holding) *
Søren Skou Søren Skou (born 20 August 1964) is a Danish businessman who is currently the CEO of A.P. Moller-Maersk since June 2016. In December 2014, Skou was named one of the most influential individuals in the international shipping industry accordin ...
(
A.P. Møller-Mærsk (), also known simply as Maersk (), is a Danish Freight transport, shipping company, active in ocean and inland freight transportation and associated services, such as supply chain management and Port operator, port operation. Maersk was the l ...
) *
Tony Smurfit Anthony Paul James Smurfit (born 1963) is a British-Irish businessman. He serves as the CEO of FTSE 100 packaging company Smurfit Kappa Group, which is named after his grandfather, John Jefferson Smurfit. Early life and career Smurfit was bor ...
(
Smurfit Kappa Group The Smurfit Kappa Group plc is Europe's leading corrugated packaging company and one of the leading paper-based packaging companies in the world. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. History The co ...
) *Jim H. Snabe (
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
) *Jonathan Symonds (
GlaxoSmithKline GSK plc, formerly GlaxoSmithKline plc, is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London, England. Established in 2000 by a merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham. GSK is the ten ...
) *
Johannes Teyssen Johannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020. Early life Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in ...
( E.ON) *
Ben van Beurden Bernardus Cornelis Adriana Margriet "Ben" van Beurden (born 23 April 1958) is a Dutch businessman who is the CEO of Shell plc. Van Beurden joined Shell in 1983, after graduating with a master's degree in Chemical Engineering from Delft Universit ...
( Royal Dutch Shell) *
Frans van Houten François Adrianus "Frans" van Houten (born 26 April 1960) is a Dutch businessman. He served as the CEO of Philips, Royal Philips Electronics (known universally as Philips) from 1 April 2011 to 16 August 2022. He succeeded Gerard Kleisterlee. B ...
( Royal Philips) * Jacob Wallenberg ( Investor AB) *Peter Wennink ( ASML Holding) *
Oliver Zipse Oliver Zipse (born 7 February 1964) is a German manager who has been serving as Chairman of the Board of Management ( CEO) of BMW since 16 August 2019. Early life and education Zipse graduated from high school in Bensheim in 1983. He studied c ...
( BMW Group) (Source
ERT.eu


Critique of ERT

''
The Brussels Business ''The Brussels Business'' is a documentary film by Friedrich Moser and Matthieu Lietaert about the lack of transparency and the influence of lobbyists on the decision-making process in Brussels, the European Union capital. It also underlines the ...
- Who Runs the European Union'' is a 2013 documentary film by Friedrich Moser and Matthieu Lietaert which deals with the lack of transparency and the influence of lobbyists on the decision-making process in Brussels. ERT figures largely in the film as an organisation that has had the closest links with the reins of power in the EU, to the extent that certain EU reports, for instance those on European traffic networks, borrowed heavily from ERT reports. In a report by the former secretary general of the ERT, Keith Richardson, entitled '' Big Business and the
European Agenda European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe a ...
'', an ASEED Europe report called '' Misshaping Europe'' is quoted. The report was critical of the ERT's perceived success in influencing the European Commission:


References

* Cowles, M., G., ''Setting the agenda for a new Europe: the ERT and EC 1992'', In: Journal of Common Market Studies, 33, 1995, * Cowles, M., G., ''The rise of the European multinational'', In: International Economic Insights, 1993 * ERT, ''Will European governments in Barcelona keep their Lisbon promises?'', Message from the European Round Table of Industrialists to the Barcelona European Council, March 2002. Brussel, feb. 2002 * * Preston, M., E., ''The European commission and special interest groups'', In: Claeys, P.-H., Gobin, C., Smets, I., Lobbyisme, pluralisme et intégration Européenne. Brussel, Presses Interuniversitaires Européennes, 1998, *


External links


- European Round Table of Industrialists

- EuropeOnTrack

- Global Enterprise Project

- InGenious - European Coordinating Body in science, technology, engineering and maths education

- Initiative on Advancement of Women in Business
{{Authority control Business organizations based in Europe