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Eugène Manet (21 November 1833 – 13 April 1892) was a French painter. He did not achieve the high reputation of his older brother
File:Berthe Morisot 002.jpg,
''Manet and the Family Romance''
Nancy Locke, p. 54–56 {{DEFAULTSORT:Manet, Eugene 1833 births 1892 deaths 19th-century French painters Édouard Manet Artists from Paris French Army soldiers
Eugène Manet (21 November 1833 – 13 April 1892) was a French painter. He did not achieve the high reputation of his older brother Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.
Born ...
or his wife Berthe Morisot
Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (; January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was a French painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.
In 1864, Morisot exhibited for the first time in the highly es ...
, and devoted much of his efforts to supporting his wife's career.
Manet was the middle of the three sons of Auguste Manet, an official at the French Ministry of Justice. He was born in Paris, 22 months after his older brother Édouard in January 1832, and 16 months before his younger brother Gustave in March 1835. He was named after his mother Eugénie-Désirée (née Fournier). The brothers Édouard and Eugène took piano lessons from Suzanne Leenhoff from 1849; she eventually married Édouard in 1863.
Eugéne served in the French Army, and then studied law, but did not follow his father into a legal career. He travelled to Italy with Édouard in 1853 to study Old Master
In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
paintings in Florence, Venice, and Rome.
Berthe Morisot developed a close relationship with Édouard Manet from 1868, but they could not be married. Instead, she married his brother Eugène in Passy
Passy () is an area of Paris, France, located in the 16th arrondissement, on the Right Bank. It is home to many of the city's wealthiest residents.
Passy was a commune on the outskirts of Paris. In 1658, hot springs were discovered around whic ...
on 22 December 1874 (sometimes described as a marriage of convenience
A marriage of convenience is a marriage contracted for reasons other than that of love and commitment. Instead, such a marriage is entered into for personal gain, or some other sort of strategic purpose, such as a political marriage. There are ...
). Their wedding gift from Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings.
Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is es ...
was a portrait of Eugène Manet. Manet and Morisot had one daughter, Julie Manet
Julie Manet (14 November 1878 – 14 July 1966) was a French painter, model, diarist, and art collector.
Biography
Born in Paris, Manet was the daughter and only child of artist Berthe Morisot and Eugène Manet, younger brother of painter Édouar ...
, born on 14 November 1878.
Manet was depicted by his brother in his paintings ''Music in the Tuileries
''Music in the Tuileries'' is an 1862 painting by Édouard Manet. It is owned by the National Gallery, London and the Hugh Lane Gallery, Dublin as part of the shared Lane Bequest.
The work is an early example of Manet's painterly style, inspi ...
'' (1862), and was probably a model for the right male figure in '' Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe'' (1863) which has been identified as either Eugène or his dark-haired younger brother Gustave Manet
Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to:
* Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin
Art, entertainment, and media
* ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film
* ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hungarian series of animated short car ...
, and may be a composite of the two. Eugène may also be the ''chiffonnier'' (rag-picker) to the right in his brother's painting ''Philosophers'' of 1865, and was depicted with Édouard's wife Suzanne in ''On the Beach'' (1873). He was also painted several times by his wife.
Like his brother Édouard, Eugène had Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
political sympathies. He published a semi-autobiographical novel, "Victimes!", in 1889. He suffered from ill health from 1891 and died in Paris the following year. He was survived by his wife and daughter; Morisot herself died in 1895. His older brother Édouard had died in 1883 and his younger brother Gustave in 1884.
Berthe Morisot
Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (; January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was a French painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.
In 1864, Morisot exhibited for the first time in the highly es ...
, ''Eugène Manet on the Isle of Wight'', 1875, Musée Marmottan Monet
Musée Marmottan Monet ( en, Marmottan Museum of Monet) is an art museum in Paris, France, dedicated to artist Claude Monet. The collection features over three hundred Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings by Claude Monet, including his 1 ...
File:Eugene Manet and His Daughter at Bougival 1881 Berthe Morisot.jpg, Berthe Morisot
Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (; January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was a French painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.
In 1864, Morisot exhibited for the first time in the highly es ...
, ''Eugène Manet and His Daughter at Bougival,'' 1881
File:Manet-grave.jpg , Grave of Eugène Manet and Berthe Morisot and bust of Édouard Manet in the Passy Cemetery
Passy Cemetery (french: Cimetière de Passy) is a small cemetery in Passy, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.
History
The current cemetery replaced the old cemetery (''l'ancien cimetière communal de Passy'', located on Rue Lekain), ...
File:Paris Cimetière Passy B.Morisot558.JPG, Details of gravestone
References
''Manet and the Family Romance''
Nancy Locke, p. 54–56 {{DEFAULTSORT:Manet, Eugene 1833 births 1892 deaths 19th-century French painters Édouard Manet Artists from Paris French Army soldiers