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Engin Arık (October 14, 1948 – November 30, 2007) was a Turkish particle physicist and professor at
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and tw ...
.Physics expert, baby among plane dead
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, November 30, 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
Arik represented Turkey at the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization. She was known for her support of
Thorium Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high ...
as an
energy source Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. These activities include production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and reuse ...
and for the full membership of Turkey at CERN. Arik died in the
Atlasjet Flight 4203 Atlasjet Flight 4203 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Istanbul Atatürk Airport in Istanbul to Isparta Süleyman Demirel Airport in Isparta Province, Turkey. On 30 November 2007, the aircraft operating the flight – an McDonnell D ...
crash on November 30, 2007.


Education

Arik graduated from Istanbul University in 1969 with a
BSc A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University ...
in physics and mathematics. As a graduate student, Arik attended
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
where she earned a master's degree in 1971 and a PhD in 1976 in experimental high energy physics, where she worked on the E583 experiment at
Brookhaven National Laboratory Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base and Japanese internment c ...
. Arik's thesis was titled "Inclusive lambda production in sigma minus - proton collisions at 23 GeV/c." Following her PhD, Arik went to
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, Westfield College for postdoctoral work. Here she worked in high energy physics research being carried out at the Rutherford Laboratory and later at the CERN Laboratory. While working as a postdoctoral researcher, she contributed to the "measurement of observables in \Pi^+p\rightarrow\Kappa^+\Sigma^+."


Career

In 1979, Arik returned to Turkey and joined the Department of Physics at
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and tw ...
, first as a lecturer, then in 1981 as an associate professor.Petrogas "Who is Prof. Engin Arık"
In 1983, Arik briefly left her position at the university to work in industry with Control Data Corporation. Arik would return to
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and tw ...
in 1985 and in 1988, she received a full professorship. While teaching at
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and tw ...
, Arik performed research in the field of high energy physics. Her work faced limitations due to a scarcity of resources in Turkey available for this area of research. In the beginning of the 1990s, Arik joined experiments at CERN as a collaborator. Experiments she was a part of include: CHARM II, CHORUS, Spin Muon Collaboration (SMC), ATLAS, and CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). During her career, Arik was a supporter of a movement for Turkey to become a full member of CERN as opposed to an associate member. From 1997 to 2000, Arik was appointed to represent Turkey at the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, which was held at the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in
Vienna, Austria en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. During this time, Arik commuted between Geneva, Istanbul and Vienna. Arik spoke often about the use of
Thorium Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high ...
as an energy source in a new generation of Nuclear Power Plants, calling it "the most strategic material of the 21st century." Throughout her career, Arik published more than 100 studies in the fields of experimental high energy physics, detectors, Nuclear Physics applications, and mathematical physics.


Death and legacy

Arık died in the
Atlasjet Flight 4203 Atlasjet Flight 4203 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Istanbul Atatürk Airport in Istanbul to Isparta Süleyman Demirel Airport in Isparta Province, Turkey. On 30 November 2007, the aircraft operating the flight – an McDonnell D ...
crash on November 30, 2007. She was traveling with two students and three colleagues to Isparta, Turkey for the fourth workshop on a potential Turkish particle accelerator design. Following Arik's death, a fellowship at CERN was established in her memory. The Engin Arik Fellowship funds Turkish students to join CERN's Summer Student Program, with selection being merit-based. Funding for the fellowship was provided by institutes, individuals, and private businesses. The International Conference on Particle Physics, held at
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and tw ...
in Istanbul from October 27–31, 2008, was organized in memory of Arik and her colleagues. A street was named after Arik in the İlkyerleşim neighborhood of the
Yenimahalle Yenimahalle is a metropolitan district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, a fast-growing urban residential district of the city of Ankara, Turkey's capital. According to 2010 census, population of the urban center is 648 ...
district in
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
, Turkey.


References


External links


Publications listScientific publications of Engin Arık
on INSPIRE-HEP {{DEFAULTSORT:Arik, Engin 1948 births 2007 deaths Alumni of Westfield College Academic staff of Boğaziçi University People associated with CERN Istanbul University alumni Turkish nuclear physicists University of Pittsburgh alumni Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Turkey Women nuclear physicists 20th-century non-fiction writers Turkish women scientists