Eva Hemmer Hansen
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Eva Tjuba Hemmer Hansen (1913–1983) was a Danish journalist, novelist, translator and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
. While working for the newspaper ''Demokraten'', in 1944, she published ''Helene'', the first in a series of novels, several of which proved popular. As a
social democrat Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
, she played particular attention to women's issues, chairing the party's women's committee for the
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
City Council. She later left the party in order to support the women's cause. In 1968, she was appointed chair of the
Danish Women's Society The Danish Women's Society or DWS ( da, Dansk Kvindesamfund) is Denmark's oldest women's rights organization. It was founded in 1871 by activist Matilde Bajer and her husband Fredrik Bajer; Fredrik was a Member of Parliament and the 1908 Nobel Peac ...
, compiling a history of the organization in connection with its 100th anniversary in 1970. A highly active translator, in 1975 she published a new Danish edition of the collected works of
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
.


Early life, family and education

Born in
Aalborg Aalborg (, , ) is Denmark's fourth largest town (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an urban population of 143,598 (1 July 2022). As of 1 July 2022, the Municipality of Aalb ...
on 2 January 1913, Eva Tjuba Hemmer Hansen was the daughter of Jacob Peter Hemmer Hansen, an editor, and his wife Elna Cecilie Louise née Højby Nielsen. In December 1939, she married the office manager Kjeld Elsøe Pihl (1913–1986) with whom she had two children, Luise (1940) and Niels (1943). The marriage was dissolved in 1964. In May 1965, she married the Norwegian writer and publisher Alf Grostøl (1912–1973). After matriculating from
Marselisborg Gymnasium Marselisborg Gymnasium is a school of secondary education in Aarhus, Denmark. The school is a financially independent self-owning educational institution under the Danish state. The school offers the 3-year Matriculation examination (STX) progra ...
in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
in 1931, she studied Danish and English at
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
from 1933 where she was active in the student union. After a year at
Askov Højskole Askov Højskole is a Danish folk high school, that is located in the village of Askov in southern Jutland between Kolding and Esbjerg. It was founded in 1865 as an extension of Denmark's first folk high school, which had been established in 1844 ...
, she studied at
Ruskin College Ruskin College, originally known as Ruskin Hall, Oxford, is an independent educational institution in Oxford, England. It is not a college of Oxford University. It is named after the essayist, art and social critic John Ruskin (1819–1900) an ...
in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. She passed a translation examination in English in 1943 which gave her a solid basis for her later work.


Career

In the 1940s, it was not easy to make a living as an author. After taking a course in journalism, she was engaged as a journalist at the Aarhus daily newspaper ''Demokraten'' where she remained until 1958. In parallel, she embarked on a successful writing careen publishing a series of novels from 1944 when she published ''Helene''. The most successful were ''En lille tøg og hendes mor'' (A Little Lass and Her Mother, 1952), and ''Skandale i Troja'' (1954) which was translated into several languages, including the English ''Scandal in Troy'' (1956). Hemmer Hansen also lectured, taught evening classes and was politically active as a social democrat, taking a special interest in women's issues. In 1948, she chaired the women's committee for the Aarhus City Council and in the late 1950s served as an advisor to the Danish government delegation at the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
conferences in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
. She is remembered in particular for chairing the Danish Women's Society (1968–1971). In connection with its 100th anniversary in 1971, she published ''Blåstrømper, rødstrømper, uldstrømper'' (Red Stockings, Blue Stockings, Wollen Stockings), describing the organization's history. Eva Hemmer Hansen died in Aarhus on 26 March 1983. She is buried in the city's Vestre Cemetery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemmer Hansen, Eva 1913 births 1983 deaths People from Aalborg 20th-century Danish journalists Danish women journalists Danish social democrats 20th-century Danish novelists Danish women novelists 20th-century Danish writers 20th-century Danish translators Danish feminists Danish women's rights activists