Eusebi Planas
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Eusebi Planas i Franquesa (1833, Barcelona - 13 March 1897, Barcelona)Registre de Defuncions de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona, any 1897, número de registre 2132.
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Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
graphic artist, lithographer and watercolorist.


Life and work

His family wanted him to study law, but his artistic inclinations prevailed, and he found work with a lithographer. He later enrolled at the
Escola de la Llotja The Escola de la Llotja (, "Llotja School"; es, Escuela de la Lonja), officially the Escola d'Arts i Oficis de Barcelona (Barcelona Arts and Crafts School), is an art and design school located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The school took its ...
and took classes at a private academy. In 1849, he went to Paris to perfect his techniques, under the direction of . He soon began working for the art dealer and publisher,
Adolphe Goupil ''Adolphe'' is a classic French novel by Benjamin Constant, first published in 1816. It tells the story of an alienated young man, Adolphe, who falls in love with an older woman, Ellénore, the Polish mistress of the Comte de P***. Their illicit ...
, providing him with illustrations and lithographs of paintings.. In 1854, a
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
epidemic made him decide to return to Barcelona, where he continued to produce illustrations; notably for '' The Three Musketeers'' and '' Les Misérables''. He also made enhancements to photographs, as well as posters and flyers for public and private events. In addition, he is credited with documenting notable feminine prototypes for beauty, in such works as ''Historia de Una Mujer'' (History of a Woman, 1880). While being praised for certain images of women, he also became infamous for two series of erotic and pornographic scenes; ''El Noble Arte del Billar'' and ''El Noble Juego del Tresillo'' (Literally translated; "The Noble Art of Billiards" and "The Noble Game of Triplets"); issued anonymously.Jean Louis Guereña, "Un infierno catalán. Apuntes para una bibliografía de publicaciones eróticas catalanas clandestinas", In: ''Scripta'' (Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna), Vol.3, 2014
Online
Some satirical drawings were signed with the pseudonym "Felipó".


References


Further reading

* DDAA, ''La col·lecció Raimon Casellas'', Exhibition catalog, Publicacions del Mnac/ Museo del Prado, 1992 * Salvador Bori, ''Tres maestros del lápiz de la Barcelona ochocentista, Padró, Planas, Pellicer'', Millà, 1945 * Pilar Vélez, "Eusebi Planas (1833-1897): La il·lustració vuitcentista barcelonina", In: ''Butlletí de la Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi'',1996
Online


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Planas, Eusebi 1833 births 1897 deaths Spanish artists Artists from Catalonia Lithographers Spanish illustrators People from Barcelona