''European Photography'', based in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, is an independent art magazine for international contemporary photography and new media. It was founded in 1980 and is published by the German artist
Andreas Müller-Pohle.
History
''European Photography'' was founded as a quarterly magazine in German and English in 1980. Each issue focused on one particular theme and also reported on international photo initiatives, exhibitions, and book publications. It drew on an international network of photographers, critics, and curators. Only the first few issues were restricted to European themes; according to editor/publisher Müller-Pohle, by 1985 at the latest;
"the magazine title had changed ..from the literal to the metaphorical: Europe meaning transnationalism, pluralism, diversity."
In addition to presenting current photographic positions,
the magazine has played a decisive role in the theoretical and programmatic debate on the medium of photography and has had a lasting influence on this.
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In 1993, ''European Photography'' changed its publication frequency from quarterly to bi-annual, with a new format (24 x 30 cm) and page count (84).
In 2004, the publishing house moved from Göttingen
Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
to Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
.
Ethos
''European Photography'' contributed significantly to the theoretical debate about photography and new media
New media describes communication technologies that enable or enhance interaction between users as well as interaction between users and content. In the middle of the 1990s, the phrase "new media" became widely used as part of a sales pitch for ...
and published programmatic texts early on, for example on Visualism, which as Paula Gortazar explains"...was not only the title of the article but also the name of the theory it presented. Having emerged on the western side of the Iron Curtain, the theory of Visualism challenged Cold War ideologies...and, coupled with his own practice, was the result of a vindication of authenticity, a response to an overdose of imagery charged with capitalist ideology."
Rather than accepting a system of given codes and providing a mere inventory of the world, Visualism embraces all possibilities of representation to achieve a genuine search of the visible world for pure form under layers of imposed connotations and artificiality.
Quite early, in a 1985 article by Joachim Schmid
Joachim Schmid is a Berlin-based artist who has worked with found photography since the early 1980s.
Life and career
Schmid studied Visual Communication at Fachhochschule für Gestaltung Schwäbisch Gmünd and Berlin University of the Arts fro ...
, and thereafter, the magazine confronted the implications of emerging digital photography
Digital photography uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors interfaced to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. The digitized image is sto ...
and the developments in diversifying forms of new media art.
While initially focusing on young European photography, the journal soon turned to non-European developments as well, for example separately covering Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n and North American photography in two editions in 1985 (issues 23 and 24). In the years that followed, the magazine regularly featured photographers and artists from Asia, Latin America and the African continent, including, for example, thematic editions on contemporary photography in Japan or China (issues 61 and 76).
Contributors
In addition to the photographers and their work represented, and alongside Andreas Müller-Pohle, and Vilém Flusser
Vilém Flusser (May 12, 1920 – November 27, 1991) was a Brazilian Czech-born philosopher, writer and journalist. He lived for a long period in São Paulo (where he became a Brazilian citizen) and later in France, and his works are written ...
, important authors have included:
The magazine draws on an international editorial network; Vladimír Birgus (Prague), A.D. Coleman (New York), Anthony Georgieff (Sofia), Gu Zheng (Shanghai)
Johanna Hofleitner (Vienna), Ian Jeffrey
Ian Jeffrey is an English art historian, writer and curator.
Jeffrey is the author of a series of illustrated books on the history of photography. He is a recipient of the Royal Photographic Society's J. Dudley Johnston Award.
Life and work
...
(London), Gottfried Jäger
Gottfried Jäger (born 13 May 1937 in Magdeburg) is a German photographer, photo-theorist and former university teacher.
Biography
Gottfried Jäger, son of photographer Ernst Jäger (1913-1998), learned the craft of photography in the years 1954 ...
(Bielefeld), Hans-Michael Koetzle, (Munich), Vaclav Macek (Bratislava), Chris Miller
(Oxford), David Glenn Rinehart (San Francisco), Johan Swinnen (Antwerp), Christoph Tannert (Berlin)
Allied publications
In addition to the periodical, ''European Photography'' has produced book-form publications.
In 1982, the ''European Photo Galleries Guide'' was released, of which seven further updated and successively expanded editions under the title ''European Photography Guide'' followed through 2003. The editors described the eighth and final edition – the collaborative effort of over forty correspondents in thirty-four countries – as "the most comprehensive reference work on the photography-and-art scene in Europe ever published."
In 1983, ''European Photographys first theoretical book publication was the essay ''Für eine Philosophie der Fotografie'' by the media and cultural philosopher Vilém Flusser
Vilém Flusser (May 12, 1920 – November 27, 1991) was a Brazilian Czech-born philosopher, writer and journalist. He lived for a long period in São Paulo (where he became a Brazilian citizen) and later in France, and his works are written ...
, whom Andreas Müller-Pohle had met two years earlier at a symposium in Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
and who subsequently became a regular columnist for the magazine. An English translation was published in 1984 under the title ''Towards a Philosophy of Photography''. Flusser's collaboration with ''European Photography'' continued on various levels until his death in 1991, most importantly as a columnist for the magazine ("Reflections") and as author of the ten-volume ''Edition Flusser'' published by Müller-Pohle.
Also in 1983, ''European Photography'' took over the magazine ''Print Letter'', which had been founded in 1976 by Marco Misani in Zurich and was aimed at galleries, museums, and collectors. It was continued in ''European Photography'' until 1989 as a separate section of the magazine, last identified in the imprint in 1995.
Academic resource
''European Photography'' is held in a number of university libraries internationally, and is recommended reading for photography and visual culture courses. Articles in the journal are frequently cited in theses, conference proceedings, journal articles, bibliographies, and books.[Filmmuseum, S. Appelt, Christian (1998):» Film und Computer. Alchemie und Silikon «. In: ''Film & Computer''. Herausgegeben von Hilmar Hofmann, Walter Schobert und Barbara Geis, Frankfurt am Main: Deutsches Filmmuseum, S. 32-59. Appelt, Christian (2005):» Es bewegt sich! Techniken der Filmanimati.]
References
External links
Official website
1980 establishments in Germany
Biannual magazines published in Germany
Bilingual magazines
English-language magazines
Visual arts magazines published in Germany
German-language magazines
Magazines established in 1980
Magazines published in Berlin
Photography magazines
Mass media in Göttingen
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