Eupalaestrus Spinosissimus
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''Eupalaestrus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of South American
tarantulas Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although m ...
that was first described by
Reginald Innes Pocock Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward ...
in 1901.


Species

it contains six species, found in
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
, and
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
: *'' Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) ( type) –
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*''
Eupalaestrus crassimetatarsis ''Eupalaestrus crassimetatarsis'' is a tarantula in the genus ''Eupalaestrus''. It was first described by Leandro Malta Borges, Andressa Paladini, and Rogério Bertani, Rogério Bertanii in 2021. It is found in Paraná (state), Paraná, Brazil ...
'' Borges, Paladini & Bertani, 2021 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Eupalaestrus larae'' Ferretti & Barneche, 2012 – Argentina *'' Eupalaestrus roccoi'' Borges, Paladini & Bertani, 2021 – Brazil *'' Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 – Brazil *''
Eupalaestrus weijenberghi ''Eupalaestrus'' is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. Species it contains six species, found in Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil: *'' Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) ...
'' ( Thorell, 1894) – Brazil,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, Argentina In synonymy: *''E. guyanus'' (Simon, 1892) = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) *''E. holophaeus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923, removed from S of ''Vitalius cesteri'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923), contra Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub ''Pamphobeteus'') = ''Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 *''E. pugilator'' Pocock, 1901 = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) *''E. riparius'' (Schmidt & Bolle, 2008) = ''Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' (Thorell, 1894) *''E. saltator'' (Pocock, 1903) = ''Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' (Thorell, 1894) *''E. tarsicrassus'' Bücherl, 1947 = ''Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 *''E. tennuitarsus'' Bücherl, 1947 = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891)


See also

*
List of Theraphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii'' ...


References

Theraphosidae genera Spiders of South America Taxa named by R. I. Pocock Theraphosidae {{Theraphosidae-stub