Eugenie Sendrey
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Eugenie Sendrey (20 August 1884 in Vienna – 27 November 1959) also ''Eugenie Szendrei'' (wedding name), ''Eugenie Weisz'' (birth name) and ''Eugenie Wilms'' (stage name), was an American soprano of Austrian-Hungarian origin who worked under her birth name ''Eugenie Weisz'' at the
Vienna State Opera The Vienna State Opera (, ) is an opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by August S ...
under
Gustav Mahler Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...
. Sendrey was the wife of the composer, conductor and musicologist
Alfred Szendrei Alfred Szendrei, also ''Alfred Sendrey'' and ''Aladár Szendrei'' (29 February 1884 – 3 March 1976) was an American musicologist, organist, conductor, composer of Hungarian origin. He was one of the leading conductors and pioneers of German radio ...
(later Alfred Sendrey) and the mother of the composer and arranger
Albert Richard Sendrey Albert Richard Sendrey, also Albert Richard Szendrei, (26 December 1911The Riemann Musiklexikon (1972) incorrectly gives the date of birth of Albert Richard Sendrey as 26 December 1922. – 18 May 2003) was an American composer, conductor and arra ...
. One of her siblings was the violinist, conductor and composer Paul Weiss (1888–1967, originally Paul Weisz). Sendrey was born in Vienna in 1884 as the daughter of Leopold Weisz and his wife Franciska, ''née'' Frankel. She grew up in Vienna with four siblings. Sendrey fled as a Jew around 1933 with her family from the National Socialists, first to Paris. The
battle of France The Battle of France (french: bataille de France) (10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign ('), the French Campaign (german: Frankreichfeldzug, ) and the Fall of France, was the Nazi Germany, German invasion of French Third Rep ...
in May and June 1940 forced the family to continue fleeing to the United States. There she changed her Hungarian surname "Szendrei" to the Americanized spelling "Sendrey". Sendrey's mother Franciska was deported to the
Theresienstadt Ghetto Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( German-occupied Czechoslovakia). Theresienstadt served as a waystation to the extermination cam ...
in August 1942 and died there on 31 December 1942. Her father had already died in 1921. Sendrey died in Los Angeles at age 76.


Further reading

*
Eugenie Sendrey
on ''
Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon The ''Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon'Oesterreichisch'' with ''Oe'' is the spelling of the print and online output. is a five-volume music encyclopedia founded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences' Commission for Music Research. It was officiall ...
'' * Anna Langenbruch: Topographien musikalischen Handelns im Pariser Exil. Eine Histoire croisée des Exils deutschsprachiger Musikerinnen und Musiker in Paris 1933-1939 (Musikwissenschaftliche Publikationen, 41), Hildesheim u. a.: Olms, 2014 * Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933. International biographical dictionary of Central European émigrés 1933–1945, 4 volumes, Werner Röder,
Herbert A. Strauss Herbert Arthur Strauss (1 June 1918, Würzburg, Germany – 11 March 2005, New York, NY) was a German-born American historian. Life Strauss spent his youth in his home town of Würzburg, Bavaria. After school he began a commercial apprenticeshi ...
, Institut für Zeitgeschichte München (publisher), Munich and others: Saur, 1983


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sendrey, Eugenie Austrian operatic sopranos 1884 births 1955 deaths Singers from Vienna Austrian emigrants to the United States