''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...

s in the family

Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylaceae (the coca family) is a family of flowering trees and shrubs consisting of 4 genera and 271 species. The four genera are ''Aneulophus'' Benth., ''Erythroxylum'' P.Browne, ''Nectaropetalum'' Engl., and ''Pinacopodium'' Exell & Mendo ...

. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance

cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly recreational drug use, used recreationally for its euphoria, euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from t ...

,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylum species. ''Journal of ethnopharmacology''. 2006; 103: 439-447. and two of the species within this genus, ''

Erythroxylum coca ''Erythroxylum coca'' is one of two species of cultivated coca. Description The coca plant resembles a blackthorn bush, and grows to a height of . The branches are straight, and the leaves, which have a green tint, are thin, opaque, oval, and tap ...

'' and ''

Erythroxylum novogranatense ''Erythroxylum novogranatense'' is a neotropical species of ''Erythroxylum'' (Erythroxylaceae). Cocaine is produced from the leaves. Name "Novogranatense" is derived from Latin: ''novo'' (new) and ''granatense'' (Granada). It was named by Willi ...

'', both native to

South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...

, are the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild

stimulant Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and inv ...

coca tea Coca tea, also called mate de coca, is an herbal tea (infusion) made using the raw or dried leaves of the coca plant, which is native to South America. It is made either by submerging the coca leaf or dipping a tea bag in hot water. The tea is mo ...

. Another species, '' Erythroxylum vaccinifolium'' (also known as

catuaba The name Catuaba ( , via Portuguese from Guarani) is used for the infusions of the bark of a number of trees native to Brazil. The most widely used barks are derived from the trees ''Trichilia catigua'' and '' Erythroxylum vaccinifolium''. Other ...

) is used as an

aphrodisiac An aphrodisiac is a substance that increases sexual desire, sexual attraction, sexual pleasure, or sexual behavior. Substances range from a variety of plants, spices, foods, and synthetic chemicals. Natural aphrodisiacs like cannabis or cocain ...

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

ian drinks and

herbal medicine Herbal medicine (also herbalism) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. With worldwide research into pharmacology, some herbal medicines have been translated into modern remed ...

. ''Erythroxylum'' species are food sources for the

larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...

e of some butterflies and moths, including several ''

Morpho The morpho butterflies comprise many species of Neotropical butterfly under the genus ''Morpho''. This genus includes more than 29 accepted species and 147 accepted subspecies, found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America. ''Morph ...

'' species and ''

Dalcera abrasa ''Dalcera abrasa'' is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru and Bolivia. The habitat consists of tropical wet, tropical moist, tropical dry, tropical premontane wet, ...

'', which has been recorded on ''E. deciduum'', and the species of ''

Agrias ''Agrias'' is a genus of Neotropical charaxine nymphalid butterflies found in South and Central America. The German lepidopterist Hans Fruhstorfer wrote: "In this magnificent tropical genus, upon which nature seems to have showered all her abu ...

''.

Species

Kew Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is a ...

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

listed 259 species: {{Columns-list, colwidth=22em, *''

Erythroxylum acrobeles ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *''

Erythroxylum acuminatum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Ruiz & Pav. *''

Erythroxylum acutum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *''

Erythroxylum affine ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum alaternifolium ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, A.Rich. *''

Erythroxylum amazonicum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *''

Erythroxylum amplifolium ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum amplum'' {{small, Benth. *'' Erythroxylum ampullaceum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum anceps'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum andrei'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum angelicae'' {{small, Loiola *'' Erythroxylum anguifugum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum annamense'' {{small, Tardieu *'' Erythroxylum apiculatum'' {{small, Diogo *'' Erythroxylum areolatum'' {{small, L. *'' Erythroxylum argentinum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum armatum'' {{small, Oviedo & Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum arrojadoi'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum australe'' {{small, F.Muell. *'' Erythroxylum ayrtonianum'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum badium'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum banaoense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Oviedo *'' Erythroxylum bangii'' {{small, Rusby *''

Erythroxylum baracoense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum barbatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum bequaertii'' {{small, Standl. *'' Erythroxylum betulaceum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum bezerrae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum bicolor'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum boinense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum boivinianum'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum bradeanum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum brennae'' {{small, D'Arcy & Schanen *''

Erythroxylum brevipes ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum buxifolium'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum buxus'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum caatingae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum calyptratum'' {{small, Komada & Tagane *'' Erythroxylum cambodianum'' {{small, Pierre *'' Erythroxylum campestre'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum campinense'' {{small, Amaral *'' Erythroxylum carajasense'' {{small, (Plowman) Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum carthagenense'' {{small, Jacq. *'' Erythroxylum cassinoides'' {{small, Planch. & Linden *'' Erythroxylum cataractarum'' {{small, Spruce ex Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum catharinense'' {{small, Amaral *'' Erythroxylum cincinnatum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum citrifolium'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum clarense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Borhidi *''

'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum coelophlebium'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum cogolloi'' {{small, Jara *'' Erythroxylum columbinum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum compressum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum confusum'' {{small, Britton *''

Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Huber *'' Erythroxylum coriaceum'' {{small, Britton & P.Wilson *'' Erythroxylum corymbosum'' {{small, Boivin ex Baill. *'' Erythroxylum couveleense'' {{small, Guillaumin *'' Erythroxylum cuneatum'' {{small, (Miq.) Kurz *'' Erythroxylum cuneifolium'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum cuspidifolium'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum daphnites'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum davidii'' {{small, D'Arcy & Schanen *''

Erythroxylum deciduum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum dekindtii'' {{small, (Engl.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum delagoense'' {{small, Schinz *'' Erythroxylum densum'' {{small, Rusby *'' Erythroxylum dillonii'' {{small, Plowman ex Jara *''

Erythroxylum discolor ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropics, tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distributio ...

'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum distortum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum divaricatum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum domingense'' {{small, Oviedo *'' Erythroxylum dumosum'' {{small, Alain *'' Erythroxylum ecarinatum'' {{small, Hochr. *''

Erythroxylum elegans ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Baill. *''

Erythroxylum ellipticum ''Erythroxylum ellipticum'' is a Northern Australian species of ''Erythroxylum''. It grows as a shrub or tree. It is locally known as kerosene wood or turpentine tree - because its green branches and twigs burn readily. The shrub or tree typica ...

'' {{small, R.Br. ex Benth. *'' Erythroxylum emarginatum'' {{small, Thonn. *'' Erythroxylum engleri'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum ferrugineum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Cav. *'' Erythroxylum fimbriatum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum firmum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum fischeri'' {{small, Engl. *'' Erythroxylum flavicans'' {{small, Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum foetidum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum frangulifolium'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum gaudichaudii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum gentryi'' {{small, Jara *''

Erythroxylum gerrardii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum glaucum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum glaziovii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gonoclados'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gracile'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gracilipes'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum grandifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *''

Erythroxylum grisebachii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum guanchezii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum guatemalense'' {{small, Lundell *'' Erythroxylum hamigerum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum haughtii'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *'' Erythroxylum havanense'' {{small, Jacq. *'' Erythroxylum hildebrandtii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum hondense'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum horridum'' {{small, Borhidi & Oviedo *'' Erythroxylum hypericifolium'' {{small, Lam. *''

Erythroxylum hypoleucum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum impressum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum incrassatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum jaimei'' {{small, Jara *'' Erythroxylum jamaicense'' {{small, Fawc. & Rendle *'' Erythroxylum kapplerianum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum kochummenii'' {{small, Ng *'' Erythroxylum laetevirens'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum lanceolatum'' {{small, (Wight) Walp. *'' Erythroxylum lanceum'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum lancifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum laurel'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum laurifolium'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum leal-costae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum leandrianum'' {{small, Payens *'' Erythroxylum lenticellosum'' {{small, Huber *'' Erythroxylum leptoneurum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum ligustrinum'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum lindemanii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum lineolatum'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum loefgrenii'' {{small, Diogo *'' Erythroxylum longipes'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum longisetulosum'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum loretense'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum lygoides'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum macrocalyx'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum macrocarpum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum macrochaetum'' {{small, Miq. *'' Erythroxylum macrophyllum'' {{small, Cav. *''

Erythroxylum magnoliifolium ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum mamacoca'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum mangorense'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum mannii'' {{small, Oliv. *'' Erythroxylum maracasense'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum martii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum mattos-silvae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum membranaceum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum mexicanum'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum microphyllum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum mikanii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum minutifolium'' {{small, Griseb. *'' Erythroxylum mocquerysii'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum mogotense'' {{small, Oviedo *''

Erythroxylum monogynum ''Erythroxylum monogynum'', the bastard sandal or red cedar, is a tropical tree in the family Erythroxylaceae. It is native to Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It is a small, evergreen bushy tree reaching (but sometimes higher). The leaves are s ...

'' {{small, Roxb. *'' Erythroxylum moonii'' {{small, Hochr. *''

Erythroxylum mucronatum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Benth. *'' Erythroxylum myrsinites'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum myrtoides ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum nelson-rosae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum nitidulum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum nobile'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum nordestinum'' {{small, Costa-Lima, Loiola & M.Alves *'' Erythroxylum nossibeense'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum novocaledonicum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

'' {{small, (D.Morris) Hieron. *'' Erythroxylum nummularia'' {{small, Peyr. *''

Erythroxylum obtusifolium ''Erythroxylum obtusifolium'' is a species of plant in the Erythroxylaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. References obtusifolium ''Obtusifolium'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Cephaloziellaceae Cephaloziellacea ...

'' {{small, (Wight) Hook.f. *'' Erythroxylum occultum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum ochranthum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum opacum'' {{small, Rusby *'' Erythroxylum oreophilum'' {{small, (O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire *''

Erythroxylum orinocense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum ovalifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum oxycarpum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum oxypetalum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pachyneurum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pacificum'' {{small, D.R.Simpson *'' Erythroxylum panamense'' {{small, Turcz. *'' Erythroxylum paraguariense'' {{small, (Chodat & Hassl.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum parvistipulatum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum passerinum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum patentissimum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pauciflorum'' {{small, Rusby *'' Erythroxylum pauferrense'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum pedicellare'' {{small, (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pelleterianum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum pervillei'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum petrae-caballi'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum pictum'' {{small, E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond. *'' Erythroxylum platyclados'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum plowmanianum'' {{small, Cogollo & Pipoly *'' Erythroxylum polygonoides'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum popayanense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Kunth *''

Erythroxylum pruinosum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pulchrum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum pungens ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pyan'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum pyrifolium'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum raimondii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum reticulatum'' {{small, Northr. *'' Erythroxylum revolutum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum rignyanum'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum rimosum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum riparium'' {{small, T.Araújo & Amorim *'' Erythroxylum riverae'' {{small, Jara & J.D.García-Gonz. *''

Erythroxylum roigii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Britton & P.Wilson *'' Erythroxylum roraimae'' {{small, Klotzsch ex O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum rosuliferum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum rotundifolium'' {{small, Lunan *''

Erythroxylum rufum ''Erythroxylum rufum'', the rufous false coca, is a flowering plant species in the genus ''Erythroxylum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 s ...

'' {{small, Cav. *'' Erythroxylum ruizii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum ruryi'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum santosii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum sarawakanum'' {{small, R.C.K.Chung *'' Erythroxylum schomburgkii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum schunkei'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum sechellarum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum seyrigi'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum shatona'' {{small, J.F.Macbr. *'' Erythroxylum sideroxyloides'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum simonis'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum sinense'' {{small, Y.C.Wu *'' Erythroxylum sobraleanum'' {{small, Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro *'' Erythroxylum socotranum'' {{small, Thulin *'' Erythroxylum sparsiflorum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum sphaeranthum'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum splendidum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum spruceanum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum squamatum'' {{small, Sw. *'' Erythroxylum stenopetalum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *''

Erythroxylum steyermarkii ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum stipulosum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum striiflorum'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum striolatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum strobilaceum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum suberosum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess. *'' Erythroxylum subglaucescens'' {{small, Mart. ex Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum subracemosum'' {{small, Turcz. *'' Erythroxylum subrotundum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum subsessile'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum substriatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum subumbellatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum tapacuranum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum tenue'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum tianguanum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum timothei'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum tortuosum'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum tucuruiense ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum ulei'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum umbrosum'' {{small, Costa-Lima & M.Alves *'' Erythroxylum umbu'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum undulatum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum urbanii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum vaccinifolium'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum vaginatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum vasquezii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum vernicosum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum virgultosum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum williamsii'' {{small, Standl. ex Plowman *'' Erythroxylum xerophilum'' {{small, H.Perrier *''

Erythroxylum zambesiacum ''Erythroxylum'' (''Erythroxylon'') is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild ...

'' {{small, N.Robson *'' Erythroxylum zeylanicum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz

References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite web , title=''Erythroxylum'' P.Browne , url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24933-1 , website=Plants of the World Online , publisher=

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 ...

, access-date=8 January 2021 {{Taxonbar, from=Q158138 Malpighiales genera {{Malpighiales-stub