Ernst Décsey
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Dr. Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, w ...
Ernst Décsey (13 April 1870 – 12 March 1941), was an
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n author and music critic.


Biography

Décsey was born in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
and studied law at the
Vienna University The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public university, public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the Geogra ...
. At the same time he completed professional training at the Vienna music school (''Konservatorium'') in piano,
harmony In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. However ...
and
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
. From 1899 on Ernst Décsey worked as music critic at the ''Grazer Tagespost'' (
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
's daily newspaper) and subsequently became its chief editor. In 1920, he was offered the position of permanent music adviser at the ''
Neues Wiener Tagblatt The Neues Wiener Tagblatt was a daily newspaper published in Vienna from 1867 to 1945. It was one of the highest-circulation newspapers in Austria before 1938. History The newspaper was founded by Eduard Mayer as a successor to the Wiener Journ ...
'' (a daily newspaper) in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, where he became the leading music critic of his time. In addition to his journalistic work, Ernst Décsey also taught
music history Music history, sometimes called historical musicology, is a highly diverse subfield of the broader discipline of musicology that studies music from a historical point of view. In theory, "music history" could refer to the study of the history o ...
and
esthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed thr ...
at the
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
music school and published a number of novels,
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, plays,
libretti A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major litu ...
and biographies. He co-authored (with Gustav Holm) a play ''Sissys Brautfahrt'' ("Sissy's bridal journey") which was later used for the libretto of the well-known
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
' by
Ernst Ernst is both a surname and a given name, the German, Dutch, and Scandinavian form of Ernest. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adolf Ernst (1832–1899) German botanist known by the author abbreviation "Ernst" * Anton Ernst (1975- ...
and
Hubert Marischka Hubert Marischka (27 August 1882 – 4 December 1959), brother of Ernst Marischka, was an Austrian operetta tenor, actor, film director and screenwriter. Career Marischka was born in Brunn am Gebirge, the son of Jiří (or Johann) Marisch ...
; and wrote the libretto for
Erich Wolfgang Korngold Erich Wolfgang Korngold (May 29, 1897November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born American composer and conductor. A child prodigy, he became one of the most important and influential composers in Hollywood history. He was a noted pianist and compo ...
's opera ''Die Kathrin''. His biographies of great musicians in particular earned him wide reputation throughout the music world, far beyond Austria's borders. They included ''Hugo Wolf – Das Leben und das Lied'' (Hugo Wolf – life and lied); ''Bruckner – Versuch eines Lebens'' (Bruckner – a tentative outline of his life); ''Claude Debussy''; ''Debussys Werke'' (Debussy's works – published after his death ); ''Johann Strauß''; ''Franz Lehár''; and ''Maria Jeritza''. Décsey died 12 March 1941 in Vienna.


Works

; Novels and Erzählungen: * '' Du liebes Wien'', Roman, 1911; * '' Zigarettenrauch'', Erzählungen, 1911; * '' Die Insel der sieben Träume'', Ein Reisebuch, 1912; * '' Der kleine Herzog Cupidon'', Roman, 1913; * '' Die Theaterfritzl'', Roman, 1915; * '' Krieg im Stein'', Erzählungen, 1915; * '' Im Feuerkreis des Karsts'', Erzählungen, 1916; * '' Memoiren eines Pechvogels'', Erzählungen, 1917; * '' Die Stadt am Strom'', Roman, 1918?; * '' Das Theater unserer lieben Frau'', Roman, 1927; * '' Die Spieldose'', Musikeranekdoten, 1928; ; Biographies: * '' Hugo Wolf - Das Leben und das Lied'', 1906; * ''
Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original ''Roßegger'') (31 July 1843 – 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or R ...
'', 1913?; * '' Bruckner - Versuch eines Lebens'', 1920; * ''
Johann Strauß Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ove ...
'', 1922; * ''
Franz Lehár Franz Lehár ( ; hu, Lehár Ferenc ; 30 April 1870 – 24 October 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian composer. He is mainly known for his operettas, of which the most successful and best known is ''The Merry Widow'' (''Die lustige Witwe''). Life ...
'', 1924; * ''
Maria Jeritza Maria Jeritza (born Marie Jedličková; 6 October 1887 – 10 July 1982) was a dramatic soprano, long associated with the Vienna State Opera (1912–1934 and 1950-1953) and the Metropolitan Opera (1921–1932 and 1951). Her rapid rise to fame, ...
'', 1931; * ''
Claude Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...
'', 1936; * '' Debussys Werke'' (Nachlass), 1948; ; Plays and Librettos: * '' Der Musikant Gottes'' (Co-Author:
Victor Léon The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
), Theaterstück, 1924; * '' Sissys Brautfahrt'' (Co-Author: Gustav Holm), Lustspiel, 1931 (1932 adapted into
Fritz Kreisler Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler (February 2, 1875 – January 29, 1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer. One of the most noted violin masters of his day, and regarded as one of the greatest violinists of all time, he was known ...
's operetta ', 1936 film ''
The King Steps Out ''The King Steps Out'' is a 1936 American light comedy film directed by Josef von Sternberg based on the early years of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as "Sisi" or "Sissi", and her courtship and marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria, after ...
'' by
Josef von Sternberg Josef von Sternberg (; born Jonas Sternberg; May 29, 1894 – December 22, 1969) was an Austrian-American filmmaker whose career successfully spanned the transition from the silent to the sound era, during which he worked with most of the major ...
); * ''
Die Kathrin ''Die Kathrin'', Op. 28, is an opera in three acts by Erich Wolfgang Korngold with a German libretto by Ernst Décsey. Performance history Korngold completed the opera during the summer of 1937. The premiere was set for March 1938 in Vienna, but ...
'', Libretto zur gleichnamigen Oper von
Erich Wolfgang Korngold Erich Wolfgang Korngold (May 29, 1897November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born American composer and conductor. A child prodigy, he became one of the most important and influential composers in Hollywood history. He was a noted pianist and compo ...
, 1937; * '' Die Dame im Traum'', (Co-Author: Gustav Holm), Libretto zur gleichnamigen Oper von
Franz Salmhofer Franz Salmhofer (22 January 1900 – 22 September 1975) was an Austrian composer, clarinetist and Conducting, conductor. He studied the clarinet, composition and musicology in Vienna. Salmhofer served successively as Kapellmeister of the Burgt ...
, 1935.


External links

* 1870 births 1941 deaths Austrian music critics Austrian critics Austrian male writers Writers from Vienna {{Austria-writer-stub