Ernest Francis Case (November 23, 1920 – December 13, 1995) was an American athlete who played
quarterback
The quarterback (commonly abbreviated "QB"), colloquially known as the "signal caller", is a position in gridiron football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive platoon and mostly line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern Ame ...
for the
Bruins of the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, and professionally in the
All-America Football Conference
The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was a professional American football league that challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949. One of the NFL's most formidable challengers, the AAFC attracted many of the ...
for the
Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from its founding in 1953 to 1984. The team now plays in Indianapolis, as the Indianapolis Colts. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breed ...
. A bomber pilot who was shot down and captured as a
prisoner-of-war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
Belligerents hold prisoners of w ...
during World War II, Case is best remembered for leading UCLA to its first 10–0 season and a berth in the
1947 Rose Bowl game.
Although the first quarterback selected in the
1947 NFL Draft
The 1947 National Football League Draft was held on December 16, 1946, at the Commodore Hotel in New York City, New York.
The National Football League in this draft made the first overall pick, a bonus pick determined by lottery. The Chicago B ...
, Case signed instead with the upstart A.A.F.C., playing just one uneventful season in a reserve role before retiring.
Biography
College career, part 1
Ernie Case enrolled at
Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campus ...
, where he played halfback on the school's football team. He transferred to
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
(UCLA) in 1940. He started the season as the Bruins' second string left halfback. During this year coming off the bench, Case distinguished himself both for his quickness and for his passing acumen, tossing two long touchdown passes in one noteworthy scrimmage against the team's starters playing the role of Stanford University quarterback
Frankie Albert
Frank Cullen Albert (January 27, 1920 – September 4, 2002) was an American gridiron football player and coach. He played as a quarterback with the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). Albert attended Stanford University, ...
.
As spring practice for the 1941 season approached, the sophomore Case appeared to be in line to take on the role of starting quarterback for the UCLA squad coached by
Edwin C. "Babe" Horrell. This was formalized at the team's first practice of the fall in September, when Case was named UCLA's starting quarterback by Coach Horrell.
Competing with Case for the UCLA starting QB job was
Bob Waterfield
Robert Stanton Waterfield (July 26, 1920 – March 25, 1983) was an American professional football player and coach. He played quarterback for the UCLA Bruins and Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame ...
, a future superstar of the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
. By the time of the season opener against
Washington State University
Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant unive ...
, Waterfield had won the starting quarterback position, with the left-handed Case relegated to a backup role.
Wartime interlude
Unfortunately, life intervened and Case's college days were interrupted by American entry into
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Motivated by the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, on January 10, 1942, Case informed Coach Horrell that he was leaving school to enlist in the
Army Air Corps Army Air Corps may refer to the following army aviation corps:
* Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), the army aviation element of the British Army
* Philippine Army Air Corps (1935–1941)
* United States Army Air Corps (1926–1942), or its p ...
in support of the nation's war effort.
Case trained as a pilot and flew as captain of a bomber on the European front, flying 12 missions without mishap.
[UP]
"Bruins Show Off Fine Quarterback,"
''Ogden Standard-Examiner,'' Oct. 30, 1946, pg. 12. Case's 13th mission, flown in February 1943, proved unlucky, however, and he was shot down by Italian forces over
Sardinia
Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
.
["Lt. Ernie Case Relates Experiences of Battle,"]
''Los Angeles Times,'' Nov. 28, 1943, pg. 18. Case suffered a broken hip and shattered parachuting from his crippled plane and was captured by enemy forces.
After a brief period of hospitalization, he was transferred from Sardinia to a prisoner-of-war camp at
Chieti
Chieti (, ; , nap, label= Abruzzese, Chjïétë, ; gr, Θεάτη, Theátē; lat, Theate, ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Central Italy, east by northeast of Rome. It is the capital of the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region. ...
, located on the Italian mainland.
On September 23, 1943, with POWs being moved from Italy to more secure sites in Germany, Case and a comrade took advantage of the diversion provided by an Allied bombing of his locale,
escaping through a hole in his stockade fence.
The pair made their way towards invading Allied forces, subsisting on whatever they could find to eat, including bread and water provided by friendly Italians, eventually meeting up with a patrol of the Canadian 8th Army on October 26 at the municipality of
Trivento
Trivento is a ''comune'' (municipality) and Catholic episcopal see in the Province of Campobasso in the southern Italian region Molise, located about northwest of Campobasso.
Trivento borders the following municipalities: Castelguidone, Castelm ...
.
Before the war was over, Case attained the rank of 1st lieutenant and had been awarded the
Purple Heart
The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, w ...
for wounds suffered in action.
After liberation, Case was returned to the United States for rehabilitation of his wounds and was stationed at
Mather Field
Mather may refer to:
People
* Mather (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Mather (surname), a list of people with the surname
Places
* Mather, California (disambiguation)
* Mather, Manitoba, Canada, a community
* Mather, Penns ...
, near
Sacramento, California
)
, image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg
, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
.
[Al Wolf]
"Sportraits: Ernie Case,"
''Los Angeles Times,'' April 13, 1945, pg. 20. He received his discharge in 1945 and returned to UCLA to complete his college education.
College career, part 2
Back at UCLA in 1945, Case returned to the school's football team, now coached by
Bert LaBrucherie
Bert F. LaBrucherie (January 19, 1905 – December 10, 1986) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from 1945 to 1948 and at the California Institute of ...
. Although slightly undersized and wiry, standing tall and weighing just ,
[Associated Press]
"Bruins' Passin' Papa Levels Sights on Rose Bowl Target,"
''Daily Oklahoman,'' Oct. 31, 1946, pg. 22. Case nevertheless won the starting quarterback role and was elected team captain in 1945. Case saw extensive action for UCLA as its starting quarterback in both 1945 and 1946, his junior and senior seasons, sharing team captaincy duties in the latter year with end
Burr Baldwin. As an older-than-average student with a recent history as a war hero who returned to college to play football, Case was something of a novelty and received periodic nationwide attention in the press.
In addition to his quarterbacking duties, Case also served as the team's
kicker
Kicker or The Kicker may refer to:
Sports
* Placekicker, a position in American and Canadian football
* ''Kicker'' (sports magazine), in Germany
* Kicker, the German colloquial term for an association football player
* Kicker, the word used i ...
. Off the field, he was even more busy, married and the father of two young sons. He also was an excellent student, making high grades while working towards a degree in
accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "languag ...
at UCLA.
UCLA was recognized as one of the top football teams in the United States in 1946, with Case running the team's
T formation
In American football, a T formation (frequently called the full house formation in modern usage, sometimes the Robust T) is a formation used by the offensive team in which three running backs line up in a row about five yards behind the quarterba ...
offense to perfection. The team was ranked number one in the country and took an 8–0 record into a final confrontation with the arch-rival
USC Trojans
The USC Trojans are the College athletics in the United States, intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Southern California (USC), located in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. While the men's teams are nicknamed the ' ...
(5–2) in late November — with a bid to the
1947 Rose Bowl in the balance.
UCLA managed to beat the hated Trojans in front of nearly 94,000 rain-soaked fans, winning by a score of 13–6, with Case scoring the go-ahead touchdown with a
quarterback sneak
A quarterback sneak is a play in gridiron football in which the quarterback, upon taking the center snap, dives ahead while the offensive line surges forward. It is usually only used in very short yardage situations.
The advantages of this play a ...
.
[Associated Press]
"Bruins Grab 13-6 Triumph From Trojans,"
''Syracuse Post-Standard,'' Nov. 24, 1946, pg. 13. UCLA thus won the
Pacific Coast Conference
The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was a college athletic conference in the United States which existed from 1915 to 1959. Though the Pac-12 Conference claims the PCC's history as part of its own, with eight of the ten PCC members (including a ...
championship and an automatic bid to the Rose Bowl, where they were to face midwestern powerhouse the
Illinois Fighting Illini
The Illinois Fighting Illini () are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The university offers 10 men's and 11 women's varsity sports.
The University operates a number of athletic faci ...
.
But before this ultimate game, the team finished up its first unbeaten regular season with a trip to
Lincoln, Nebraska
Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
, where they demolished the
Nebraska Cornhuskers
The Nebraska Cornhuskers (often abbreviated to Huskers) are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. The university is a member of the Big Ten Conference, and the Cornhuskers compete in NCAA Divis ...
, 18–0.
The 10–0 Bruins entered the 1947 Rose Bowl on New Year's Day as oddsmakers' favorite. Case and UCLA briefly took an early 7–6 lead with a quarterback sneak, but the day belonged to the Illini, who racked up a Rose Bowl record 320 yards of offense, blowing out the Bruins, 45–14.
[Associate Press]
"Illinois Rolls Up 320 Yards for New Rose Bowl Record,"
''Asbury Park JPress,'' Jan. 2, 1947, pg. 16. Case did manage one noteworthy achievement in the losing effort, setting a new Rose Bowl record with 165 yards passing, connecting on 11 of his 24 attempts.
After the Rose Bowl, Case and some other California-based college players traveled to
Honolulu
Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
, to play in the inaugural edition of what came to be known as the
Hula Bowl
The Hula Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game held annually, usually in January. From inception through the 2021 playing, it was held in Hawaii; since the 2022 edition, it has been played in Orlando, Florida.
The game was first st ...
. Case's team defeated a local Hawaii-based team, 34–7, on January 5, 1947.
Professional career
In December 1946, the
Green Bay Packers
The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. It ...
of the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
selected Case with the 6th pick in the 1st round of the
1947 NFL Draft
The 1947 National Football League Draft was held on December 16, 1946, at the Commodore Hotel in New York City, New York.
The National Football League in this draft made the first overall pick, a bonus pick determined by lottery. The Chicago B ...
— the first quarterback selected. Case chose instead to sign with the
Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from its founding in 1953 to 1984. The team now plays in Indianapolis, as the Indianapolis Colts. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breed ...
of the rival
All-America Football Conference
The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was a professional American football league that challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949. One of the NFL's most formidable challengers, the AAFC attracted many of the ...
, however, joining former UCLA teammate Burr Baldwin, an
All-American, in the upstart professional league.
Case's contract with the Colts, signed in February 1946, was for three years; financial terms were not disclosed.
Case would play only one season for the Colts before retiring. He saw extremely limited action during that 1947 season, going 4-for-11 passing for just 49 total yards, with one interception.
["Ernie Case: Career Statistics,"]
Pro-Football-Reference.com He was rather more successful on the defensive side of the ball, intercepting two passes and amassing 56 yards on interception returns.
He also kicked one field goal and one point after touchdown for the Colts, ending his career with four points scored.
Life after football
Case enrolled as a law student at the University of Southern California in the summer of 1947.
Death and legacy
Ernie Case died on December 13, 1995.
He was 75 years old at the time of his death.
On November 4, 2011, Case was inducted into the
UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame
The UCLA Bruins are the athletic teams that represent the University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruin men's and women's teams participate in NCAA Division I as part of the Pac-12 Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF). ...
.
Footnotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Case, Ernie
1920 births
1995 deaths
People from Post, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
American football quarterbacks
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
UCLA Bruins football players
Green Bay Packers players
Baltimore Colts (1947–1950) players
Military personnel from Texas