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Erik Schmidt (15 August 1925 on the island of
Naissaar Naissaar ( sv, Nargö; german: Nargen) is an island in Estonia. It is situated in the Gulf of Finland, northwest of the capital city Tallinn, and is administratively part of the Viimsi Parish, Viimsi parish. The island covers an area of . It is ...
,
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
– 18 April 2014) was a painter and writer. Schmidt's father, August Schmidt, a master mariner, was captain of SS ''Merisaar'', a merchant ship owned by Merilaid & Co. Erik also hoped to become a sea captain but he was also a talented amateur painter. Schmidt's uncle was a famous optician
Bernhard Schmidt Bernhard Woldemar Schmidt (, Naissaar, Nargen – 1 December 1935, Hamburg) was an Estonian optician. In 1930 he invented the Schmidt camera, Schmidt telescope which corrected for the optical errors of spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatis ...
mostly known for inventing the
Schmidt camera A Schmidt camera, also referred to as the Schmidt telescope, is a catadioptric astrophotographic telescope designed to provide wide fields of view with limited aberrations. The design was invented by Bernhard Schmidt in 1930. Some notable exa ...
. Schmidt went to school in the next-door Swedish school, and after four years continued his studies at the Swedish College at
Haapsalu Haapsalu () is a seaside resort town located on the west coast of Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Lääne County, and on 1 January 2020 it had a population of 9,375. Description Haapsalu has been well known for centuries for its w ...
. His early paintings were noticed by
Ants Laikmaa Ants Laikmaa (5 May 1866 – 19 November 1942) was an Estonian painter.lla Rosenfeld, Norton T. Dodge, Jane Voorhees, ''Art of the Baltics: The Struggle for Freedom of Artistic Expression Under the Soviets, 1945-1991'', Rutgers University Press, ...
. At the age of 17 he became a teacher of the primary school where he himself had been a pupil. This freed him from the danger of having to "volunteer" for service in either the
Estonian Legion The Estonian Legion ( et, Eesti Leegion, german: Estnische Legion) was a military unit within the Combat Support Forces of the Waffen-SS during World War II, mainly consisting of Estonians, Estonian soldiers. Creation The formation was annou ...
or the German
Arbeitsdienst The Reich Labour Service (''Reichsarbeitsdienst''; RAD) was a major organisation established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Nazi ...
. At the end of October 1943 the danger from a new
Soviet occupation During World War II, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed several countries effectively handed over by Nazi Germany in the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939. These included the eastern regions of Poland (incorporated into two different ...
became possible and Erik Schmidt and his parents decided to leave everything and flee to
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
where they got a warm welcome from the ship-owning Brodin family. After World War II Schmidt signed on as an apprentice on the maiden voyage on a Brodin Line cargo- and passenger-liner, said to be the fastest in the world. After a year he had to leave the ship in the next Swedish port in order to fulfil his military service. During one of these visits to New York City he met the Armenian painter Ariel Agemian, who had ended his studies at the
Accademia di Belle Arti This is a list of the tertiary-level schools or academies of fine art in Italy that are recognised by the Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, the Italian ministry of higher education. Accademie di Belle Arti The offic ...
of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
with a Gold Medal, and been dubbed Knight of the
Order of St. Gregory The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope. The order is one of ...
by Pope
Pius XII Pius ( , ) Latin for "pious", is a masculine given name. Its feminine form is Pia. It may refer to: People Popes * Pope Pius (disambiguation) * Antipope Pius XIII (1918-2009), who led the breakaway True Catholic Church sect Given name * Pius B ...
. Agemian was a very gifted and capable teacher, who brought a complete change into Erik's seafaring life. During his voyages to South American ports, Schmidt tried his hand at drawing and painting, showed the results to Ariel, and was guided and encouraged by him, until he finally decided to give up seafaring and become a painter. After a short stay in Sweden in December 1949 he studied at the
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French ''grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Science ...
from 1950 to 1953. After a stay in
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
, South Africa in 1957, he established himself in
Palma de Mallorca Palma (; ; also known as ''Palma de Mallorca'', officially between 1983–88, 2006–08, and 2012–16) is the capital and largest city of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situate ...
, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life. Erik Schmidt described his philosophy of seeing and painting:


Awards

* Society of Culture of Estonian Swedes (Samfundet för Estlandssvensk Kultur) twice 


Individual expositions

* ''Salon de Printemps'', Paris 1951. * ''Stuttaford Galleries'', Johannesburg 1954. * ''Ekströms Konstgalleri'', Stockholm 1955. * ''Ateneo de Santander'', Santander 1956. * ''Eesti Majandusühisus Produkt'', Stockholm 1957. * ''Galeria Rembrandt'', Palma de Mallorca 1980. * ''Eesti Maja'', Stockholm 1988. * ''Eesti Maja'', Stockholm 1989. * ''Claustre de Sant Antoniet'', Palma de Mallorca 2009.


Works

Erik Schmidt has published many articles. Most are in Swedish but he has also written books in Estonian, English and Spanish. * ''Tormised teekonnad''. Perona,
Pärnu Pärnu () is the fourth largest city in Estonia. Situated in southwest Estonia, Pärnu is located south of the Estonian capital, Tallinn, and west of Estonia's second largest city, Tartu. The city sits off the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet o ...
1993. * ''Optical Illusions: The Life Story of Bernhard Schmidt, the Great Stellar Optician of the Twentieth Century''. Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, 1995, . * ''Naissaare põlised perekonnad'' (Hrsg.). Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, 1995, . * ''Pagana eestlane''. Eesti Raamat, 1996, . * ''Tuultest tõugatud''. Eesti Raamat, 1999, . * ''Rännakud enne koitu''. Virgela, 2001, . * ''Minu onu Bernhard Schmidt''. Ilmamaa, 2002, . * ''Jumalaga, Naissaar!''. Olion,
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
2004, . * ''Päevapilte Hispaaniast''. Eesti Raamat, 2004, . * ''Bernhard Schmidt 1879–1935''. 2004.


References

* Sanden, Einar, ''The Painter From Naissaar'', Boreas Publishing House, Cardiff, 1985, . {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Erik 1925 births 2014 deaths Estonian painters 20th-century Estonian painters 20th-century Estonian male artists 21st-century Estonian painters 20th-century Swedish painters Swedish male painters 21st-century Swedish painters People from Viimsi Parish Estonian people of Swedish descent People from Palma de Mallorca 20th-century Swedish male artists 21st-century Swedish male artists