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This is a list of notable photovoltaics (PV) companies. Grid-connected solar photovoltaics (PV) is the fastest growing energy technology in the world, growing from a cumulative installed capacity of 7.7 GW in 2007, to 320 GW in 2016. In 2016, 93% of the global PV cell manufacturing capacity utilizes crystalline silicon (cSi) technology, representing a commanding lead over rival forms of PV technology, such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), amorphous silicon (aSi), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). In 2016, manufacturers in China and Taiwan met the majority of global PV module demand, accounting for 68% of all modules, followed by the rest of Asia at 14%. The United States and Canada manufactured 6%, and Europe manufactured a mere 4%. In 2021 China produced about 80% of the polysilicon, 95% of wafers, 80% of cells and 70% of modules. Module production capacity reached 460 GW with crystalline silicon technology assembly accounting for 98%. Photovoltaics companies include PV capital equipment producers, cell manufacturers, panel manufacturers and installers. The list does not include silicon manufacturing companies.


Photovoltaic manufacturers


Top 10 by year


Summary

According to EnergyTrend, the 2011 global top ten polysilicon, solar cell and solar module manufacturers by capacity were found in countries including People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, and Korea. In 2011, the global top ten polysilicon makers by capacity were GCL, Hemlock, OCI, Wacker, LDK, REC, MEMC/
SunEdison SunEdison, Inc. (formerly MEMC Electronic Materials) is a renewable energy company headquartered in the U.S. In addition to developing, building, owning, and operating solar power plants and wind energy plants, it also manufactures high purity po ...
, Tokuyama, LCY and Woongjin, represented by People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan and South Korea.


Historical rankings

In 2015, GCL System Integration Technology Company made an increase of 500%, topping 2.5-2.7 GW, which puts it at seventh rank, overtaking Yingli Green, compared to 0.5 GW in 2014. Their solar PV module production appears to have reached a 3.7 GW capacity at the end of 2015. Solar modules, as the final products to be installed to generate electricity, are regarded as the major components to be selected by customers willing to choose solar PV energy. Solar module manufacturers must be sure that their products can be sustainable for application periods of more than 25 years. As a result, major solar module producers have their products tested by publicly recognized testing organizations and guarantee their durable efficiency rate for a certain number of years. The solar PV market has been growing for the past few years. According to solar PV research compan
PVinsights
worldwide shipments of solar modules in 2011 was around 25 GW, and the shipment year-over-year growth was around 40%. The top five solar module producers in 2011 were: Suntech, First Solar, Yingli, Trina, and Canadian. The top five solar module companies possessed 51.3% market share of solar modules, according to PVinsights' market intelligence report. Top 10 solar cell producers According to an annual market survey by the photovoltaics trade publication ''Photon International'', global production of photovoltaic cells and modules in 2009 was 12.3 GW. The top ten manufacturers accounted for 45% of this total.Hirshman, W. P., "Surprise, surprise (cell production 2009: survey),
Photon International
(March 2010), pp. 176-199.
In 2010, a tremendous growth of solar PV cell shipments doubled the solar PV cell market size. According to the solar PV market research company PVinsights, Suntech topped the ranking of solar cell production. Most of the top ten solar PV producers doubled their shipment in 2010 and five of them were over one gigawatt shipments. The top ten solar cell producers dominated the market with an even higher market share, say 50~60%, with respect to an assumed twenty gigawatt cell shipments in 2010. Quarterly ranking Although yearly ranking is as listed above, quarterly ranking can indicate which company can sustain particular conditions such as price adjustment, government feed-in tariff change, and weather conditions. In 2Q11, First Solar regained the top spot in solar module shipments from Suntech. From the 2Q11 results, four phenomena should be noticed: thin film leader First Solar still dominates; more centralization in the solar module market; Chinese companies soared; and the giga-watt game is prevailing (according to the latest solar model shipment report by PVinsigts). Thin film ranking Thin film solar cells are commercially used in several technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), and
amorphous In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid, glassy solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. Etymology The term comes from the Greek ''a'' ("wi ...
and other thin-film silicon (a-Si, TF-Si). In 2013, thin-film declined to 9% of worldwide PV production. In 2009, thin films represented 16.8% of total global production, up from 12.5% in 2008. The top ten thin-film producers were: * 1100.0 MW First Solar * 123.4 MW Suntech solar * 94.0 MW Sharp * 60.0 MW HELIOSPHERA * 50.0 MW Sungen Solar * 50.0 MW Trony * 50.0 MW
Moser Baer Moser Baer was an Indian multinational manufacturer of optical discs, storage devices, CDs, DVDs, based in New Delhi. The company was present in over 100 countries, serviced through 15 marketing offices and representatives, and had tie-ups ...
* 43.0 MW Solar Frontier * 42.0 MW
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group historically descended from the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company which existed from 1870 ...
* 40.0 MW Kaneka Corporation * 40.0 MW Vtech Solar * 30.0 MW
Würth Solar The Würth Group (german: Würth-Gruppe, ) is a worldwide wholesaler of fasteners, screws and screw accessories, dowels, Chemical industry, chemicals, Electronic component, electronic and Electromechanics, electromechanical components, furniture a ...
* 30.0 MW Bosch (formerly
Ersol Bosch Solar Energy AG was a German solar wafer and solar cell manufacturer, based in Erfurt, which specialized in crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) products, as well as thin-film modules using amorphous silicon and CIGS absorber mater ...
) * 30.0 MW EPV 1 Estimated


2011 global top 10 polysilicon manufacturers by capacity

On the other hand, the 2011 global top ten solar cell makers by capacity are dominated by both Chinese and Taiwanese companies, including Suntech, JA Solar, Trina, Yingli, Motech, Gintech, Canadian Solar, NeoSolarPower, Hanwha Solar One and JinkoSolar.


2011 global top 10 solar cell manufacturers by capacity

In terms of solar module by capacity, the 2011 global top ten are Suntech, LDK, Canadian Solar, Trina, Yingli, Hanwha Solar One, Solar World, Jinko Solar, Sunneeg and Sunpower, represented by makers in People's Republic of China and Germany.


2021 global top 10 solar module manufacturers by capacity

In terms of wafer and cell capacities, both makers from Taiwan and China have demonstrated significant year over year growth from 2010 to 2011.


China and Taiwan production capacity


Solar photovoltaic production by country

China now manufactures more than half of the world's solar photovoltaics. Its production has been rapidly escalating. In 2001 it had less than 1% of the world market. In contrast, in 2001 Japan and the United States combined had over 70% of world production. By 2011 they produced around 15%.


Other companies

Other notable companies includ
Land of in giants: PV majors making waves
''Renewable Energy World'', 15 March * Anwell Solar, Hong Kong, China * Ascent Solar, Tucson, Arizona, US * Cool Earth Solar, California, US *
Dyesol GreatCell Solar Limited () previously known as Dyesol, was a solar energy company developing perovskite solar cell 3rd generation thin-film solar cell technologies and materials. The company was previously focused on developing dye-sensitized solar ...
, Canberra, Australia * Eurosolar, Germany *
Global Solar Global Solar Energy is a US-based manufacturer of Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells, CIGS solar cells, a thin film solar cell, thin-film based photovoltaic technology, with manufacturing operations in Tucson, Arizona, United States, and ...
, Tucson, Arizona, US *
GreenSun Energy GreenSun Energy is a Jerusalem-based Israeli company that has developed a new process for producing electricity from solar energy. As The Economist points out, solar energy is a logical development since "Israel is a country with plenty of sunshin ...
, Jerusalem, Israel * Hanwha, Seoul, South Korea *
HelioVolt HelioVolt Corporation was a privately held solar energy company based in Austin, Texas that suspended operations in 2014. The company manufactured photovoltaic (PV) solar modules using a thin film semiconductor process based on copper indium gall ...
, Austin, Texas, US *
Hitachi () is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (''Hitachi Gurūpu'') and had formed part of the Ni ...
, Japan *
IBC SOLAR IBC Solar is a company based in Germany which specializes in custom solar panel installations (photovoltaics). The company was established in 1982. Founder and CEO of the company, Udo Möhrstedt, was named Entrepreneur of the Year 2009 in the tr ...
, Germany * International Solar Electric Technology, Chatsworth, California, US * Isofotón, Malaga, Spain *
Konarka Technologies, Inc. Konarka Technologies, Inc. was a solar energy company based in Lowell, Massachusetts, founded in 2001 as a spin-off from University of Massachusetts Lowell. In late May 2012, the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection and laid off it ...
, Lowell, Massachusetts, US * LDK Solar, Xinyu, China * Meyer Burger, Thun, Switzerland * Miasolé, California, US *
Mitsubishi Electric , established on 15 January 1921, is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the core companies of Mitsubishi. The products from MELCO include elevators an ...
, Tokyo, Japan * Nanosolar, San Jose, California, US * Odersun, Frankfurt Oder, Germany * Panasonic Corporation Osaka, Japan * PowerFilm, Inc., Ames, Iowa, US * Renewable Energy Corporation, Norway * Schott Solar, Germany *
Signet Solar Signet Solar is a defunct solar company that was established in 2006 in Menlo Park, California. They produced photovoltaic modules, and have manufacturing plants in India and Germany. The modules are made using thin film silicon technology on large ...
, California, US * Skyline Solar, Mountain View, California, US * SolarEdge, Grass Valley, California, US * SolarPark Korea, Wanju, South Korea * SolarWorld, Bonn, Germany * Solimpeks, Munich, Germany * SoloPower, San Jose, California, US * Spectrolab, Inc., Sylmar, California, US *
Sulfurcell {{Use dmy dates, date=June 2013 German company Sulfurcell was founded in 2001 in Berlin for developing and producing thin film solar cells based on copper indium sulfide (CIS) technology. The venture capital backed company was voted sixth on the 2 ...
, company has changed name to Soltecture in 2011, Germany *
SunEdison SunEdison, Inc. (formerly MEMC Electronic Materials) is a renewable energy company headquartered in the U.S. In addition to developing, building, owning, and operating solar power plants and wind energy plants, it also manufactures high purity po ...
*
Suniva Suniva is a 100% American owned, U.S. based manufacturer of high-efficiency crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) solar cells. Headquartered in metropolitan Atlanta, with a state of the art cell manufacturing facility in Georgia, Suniva had sold i ...
, Norcross, Georgia, US * Sun Power Corporation, San Jose, California, US * Targray Technology International, Kirkland, Quebec, Canada * Tenksolar, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US *
Topray Solar Topray Solar () is a vertically integrated solar energy company with global presences in Africa, Europe, Asia and North America. It is a Public company, publicly listed company on China Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock Ticker: 002218) with a market c ...
, China * Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan * Unirac, Albuquerque, New Mexico, US * Wagner & Co., Germany * Wirsol, Waghäusel, Germany *
Xinyi Solar Xinyi Solar Holdings Limited () was formed in 2008 in Dongguan when Xinyi Glass split off its solar photovoltaic glass development, manufacturing, sale, and customer service. It is the largest solar cover glass producer in the world and has a 30 ...
, Wuhu, China


List of solar panel factories

Below is a list of solar panel factories. It lists actual factories only, former plants are below this first table.


Closed solar panel factories


See also

* List of CIGS companies * List of concentrating solar thermal power companies * List of energy storage projects * List of silicon producers *
Renewable energy industry The renewable-energy industry is the part of the energy industry focusing on new and appropriate renewable energy technologies. Investors worldwide have paid greater attention to this emerging industry in recent years. In many cases, this has tra ...
**
Silicon Module Super League The Silicon Module Super League (SMSL) later the Solar Module Super League is a group of major crystalline silicon (c-Si) module suppliers in the solar PV industry. The 'big six' industry group members were Canadian Solar, Hanwha Q CELLS, JA ...
* Solar cell **
Dye-sensitized solar cell A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC, DSC, DYSC or Grätzel cell) is a low-cost solar cell belonging to the group of thin film solar cells. It is based on a semiconductor formed between a photo-sensitized anode and an electrolyte, a '' photoelectr ...
* Solar inverter * Power optimizer * Applied Materials, a solar cell capital equipment producer


Notes


References


External links


"Explosive Growth Reshuffles Top 10 Solar Ranking"

"BLDC Ceiling Fan, Ceiling Fan, Manufacturers, Price, Suppliers, India"
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Photovoltaics Companies Electrical-engineering-related lists Photovoltaics companies Photovoltaics companies