Epicadinus Spinipes
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''Epicadinus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
crab spiders The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of th ...
that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895.


Species

it contains four species found from
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
to
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
: *'' Epicadinus biocellatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
*'' Epicadinus spinipes'' ( Blackwall, 1862) – Brazil *'' Epicadinus trispinosus'' (Taczanowski, 1872) ( type) –
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
,
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
,
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
,
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
,
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of ...
,
French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic ...
, Brazil *'' Epicadinus villosus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
Formerly included: *''E. tuberculatus'' Petrunkevitch, 1910 (Transferred to ''
Epicadus ''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' ...
'') In
synonymy A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
: *''E. albimaculatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 = ''Epicadinus spinipes'' (Blackwall, 1862) *''E. cornutus'' (Taczanowski, 1872) = ''Epicadinus trispinosus'' (Taczanowski, 1872) *''E. gavensis'' Soares, 1946 = ''Epicadinus spinipes'' (Blackwall, 1862) *''E. helenae'' Piza, 1936 = ''Epicadinus villosus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 *''E. marmoratus'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 = ''Epicadinus villosus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 *''E. trifidus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) = ''Epicadinus trispinosus'' (Taczanowski, 1872)


See also

*
List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ...


References


Further reading

* * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Brazil Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub