Elder Ephraim of Vatopedi (born 1956 as Vasilios Koutsou) is a
Greek Cypriot
Greek Cypriots or Cypriot Greeks ( el, Ελληνοκύπριοι, Ellinokýprioi, tr, Kıbrıs Rumları) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2011 census, 659,115 r ...
Orthodox Christian
hieromonk
A hieromonk ( el, Ἱερομόναχος, Ieromonachos; ka, მღვდელმონაზონი, tr; Slavonic: ''Ieromonakh'', ro, Ieromonah), also called a priestmonk, is a monk who is also a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church and E ...
and
archimandrite
The title archimandrite ( gr, ἀρχιμανδρίτης, archimandritēs), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot (''hegumenos'', gr, ἡγούμενος, present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") who ...
. He is currently Abbot of the Holy Monastery of
Vatopedi
The Holy and Great Monastery of Vatopedi ( el, Βατοπέδι, ) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos, Greece. The monastery was expanded several times during its history, particularly during the Byzantine period and in the 18th an ...
at
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
.
Early life
He was born on 5 June 1956 in
Peristeronopigi,
Famagusta District
Famagusta District ( gr, Επαρχία Αμμοχώστου, Eparchia Ammochostu; tr, Mağusa kazası) is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is the island's most important port, Famagusta.
History
Most of the district has b ...
, Cyprus (currently administered by
Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus ( tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, ''KKTC''), is a ''de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the Geography of Cyprus, isl ...
). His parents, Sotiris and Kyriaki Koutsou, had four other children, while his father had two more children by his first wife, Pantelou. His brother by blood is the former member of the
House of Representatives of Cyprus
The House of Representatives ( el, Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων ; tr, Temsilciler Meclisi) is the national unicameral legislature of the Republic of Cyprus. Members and three observers representing Armenian, Latin, and Maronite Cy ...
,
Nikos Koutsou. Elder Ephraim had shown his religiosity from a young age, serving in his village church, attending
Byzantine music
Byzantine music (Greek: Βυζαντινή μουσική) is the music of the Byzantine Empire. Originally it consisted of songs and hymns composed to Greek texts used for courtly ceremonials, during festivals, or as paraliturgical and liturgical ...
classes and expressing his intention to become a priest. After completing his secondary education at the Gymnasium of
Lefkoniko
Lefkoniko ( el, Λευκόνοικο; tr, Lefkonuk or ) is a town in the Mesaoria Plain under the ''de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus, claimed by Cyprus. Lefkoniko is the birthplace of Cypriot national poet Vasilis Michaelides and is known ...
, he entered the Apostle Barnabas Seminary in
Nicosia
Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
to attend classes with the ultimate goal of becoming a priest. However, after the
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of Cypriot intercommunal violence, intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots, Greek and Turkish ...
in the summer of 1974, he and his family were expelled from his village and took refuge in the village of
Tersefanou in
Larnaca District
Larnaca District ( el, Επαρχία Λάρνακας, tr, Larnaka kazası) is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its capital is Larnaca. It is bordered on the east by Famagusta District, on the north by Nicosia District and on the west by L ...
. During the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, his father and two of his older brothers were taken as prisoners by the Turks. His father has been missing ever since.
Education
After the 1974
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of Cypriot intercommunal violence, intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots, Greek and Turkish ...
and the ensuing refugee crisis, Vasilios enrolled in the Department of Theology at the Theological Faculty of the
University of Athens
The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; el, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, ''Ethnikó ke Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the Univers ...
, where he attended classes for four years and graduated in 1978. Afterwards, he returned to his native Cyprus and taught as a professor for some time at the Apostolos Barnabas Seminary in
Nicosia
Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
. He then returned to his home country of Cyprus and taught as a professor at the Apostolos Barnabas Seminary in Nicosia.
Early monastic years
As a young theologian, Vasilios had close contact with the Orthodox Church and visited various monasteries in Cyprus. In the late 1970s (around 1979), he became a disciple of the Cypriot Athonite monk Elder Joseph later called
Joseph of Vatopedi
Elder Joseph of Vatopedi (or Joseph of Vatopaidi, el, Ιωσήφ ο Βατοπαιδινός, also known as Joseph the Younger; Paphos District, Cyprus, 1 July 1921 – Vatopedi, Mount Athos, 1 July 2009) was a Greek Cypriot Orthodox Christian ...
. After returning to Cyprus, he practiced for some time at the Holy Monastery of Timios Stavros Minthis in Paphos. During this time, the then Deacon, now Metropolitan Athanasios of Limassol, also became a disciple of Elder Joseph.
After his time at the Holy Monastery of the Holy Cross of Minthis in
Paphos District
Paphos District ( el, Επαρχία Πάφου, tr, Baf kazası) is one of the six districts of Cyprus and it is situated in the western part of Cyprus. Its main town and Capital (political), capital is Paphos. The entire district is controlle ...
, Elder Joseph returned to
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
with his brotherhood. At first they settled in the
Monastery of Koutloumousiou near
Karyes, Mount Athos
Karyes ( el, Καρυές) is a settlement in Mount Athos of the Monastic community of Mount Athos, Athonite monastic community. The 2011 Greek census reported a population of 163 inhabitants. It is the largest settlement in Mount Athos.
The majo ...
where they stayed for more than a year. They were then transferred to
New Skete New Skete may refer to:
* New Skete (Mount Athos), Greece
*New Skete (New York)
New Skete is the collective term for two Orthodox Christian monastic communities in Cambridge, New York (geographically in the Town of White Creek):
*The Monks of ...
in the Cell of Evangelism. There, in 1982, Vasilios Koutsou was ordained as Ephraim in the
Monastery of Agiou Pavlou. Subsequently in 1983, he was ordained
Hierodeacon A hierodeacon (Greek: Ἱεροδιάκονος, ''Ierodiákonos''; Slavonic: ''Ierodiakón''), sometimes translated "deacon-monk", in Eastern Orthodox Christianity is a monk who has been ordained a deacon (or deacon who has been tonsured monk). Th ...
and then
Hieromonk
A hieromonk ( el, Ἱερομόναχος, Ieromonachos; ka, მღვდელმონაზონი, tr; Slavonic: ''Ieromonakh'', ro, Ieromonah), also called a priestmonk, is a monk who is also a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church and E ...
. In New Skete, several more monks joined the brotherhood of Elder Joseph (of Vatopedi). On Mount Athos, Ephraim also became acquainted with St.
Ephraim of Katounakia and St.
Paisios of Mount Athos
Saint Paisios of Mount Athos ( el, Ὅσιος Παΐσιος ὁ Ἁγιορείτης, ; secular name: Arsenios Eznepidis ( el, Αρσένιος Εζνεπίδης); 1924–1994), was a well-known Greek Eastern Orthodox ascetic from Mount A ...
.
Abbot of Vatopedi
Around 1987, at the invitation of
Vatopedi Monastery
The Holy and Great Monastery of Vatopedi ( el, Βατοπέδι, ) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos, Greece. The monastery was expanded several times during its history, particularly during the Byzantine period and in the 18th an ...
, part of the brotherhood of Elder Joseph settled in the monastery to support and help the remaining elderly Vatopedi monks. By decision of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ( el, Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, translit=Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos, ; la, Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constanti ...
in 1989, the entire brotherhood was transferred to the Monastery of Vatopedi, which was transformed from an idiorrhythmic monastery into a cenobitic monastery. In March 1990, an election for Abbot of the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi was held, in which Hieromonk Ephraim was elected at the age of 34, while Elder Joseph was selected as the spiritual father of Vatopedi.
Subsequently, in April 1990, on the Sunday of the Myrrh-bearers, Hieromonk Ephraim was promoted to
Archimandrite
The title archimandrite ( gr, ἀρχιμανδρίτης, archimandritēs), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot (''hegumenos'', gr, ἡγούμενος, present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") who ...
and ordained as Abbot of the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi. The ordination was attended by the then Metropolitan of Demetrias and later Archbishop
Christodoulos of Athens
Christodoulos (17 January 1939 – 28 January 2008) ( el, Χριστόδουλος, born Christos Paraskevaidis, ''Χρήστος Παρασκευαΐδης'') was Archbishop of Athens and All Greece and as such the primate of the Autocephalous O ...
, the
Civil Administrator of Mount Athos,
Konstantinos Loulis, and the Protector of Mount Athos, Elder Theokletos Dionysiatis. In July 2009, after the death of Elder
Joseph of Vatopedi
Elder Joseph of Vatopedi (or Joseph of Vatopaidi, el, Ιωσήφ ο Βατοπαιδινός, also known as Joseph the Younger; Paphos District, Cyprus, 1 July 1921 – Vatopedi, Mount Athos, 1 July 2009) was a Greek Cypriot Orthodox Christian ...
, Archimandrite Ephraim became the spiritual father.
On 28 December 2011, following his detention at the General Police Directorate of Attica, Abbot Ephraim was
remanded to
Korydallos Prison
Korydallos Prison Complex is Greece's largest jail and contains the country's main maximum-security prison (Type B), housing both maximum-security men and women. It is located in Korydallos, Piraeus. Famous detainees include members of the anarc ...
as a defendant in the
Vatopedi Monastery case,. Later, after a few months, he was released from prison since the charges against him were not sufficient for his detention. Various influential Orthodox clerical leaders, such as
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
Kirill or Cyril (russian: link=Russian, Кирилл, chu, , secular name Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyayev, russian: link=no, Владимир Михайлович Гундяев; born 20 November 1946) is a Russian Orthodox bishop. He became ...
(the
Patriarch of Moscow and All in Russia) and the
Holy Synod
In several of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches and Eastern Catholic Churches, the patriarch or head bishop is elected by a group of bishops called the Holy Synod. For instance, the Holy Synod is a ruling body of the Georgian Orthodox C ...
of the
Church of Greece
The Church of Greece ( el, Ἐκκλησία τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Ekklēsía tē̂s Helládos, ), part of the wider Greek Orthodox Church, is one of the autocephalous churches which make up the communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Its ...
,
had requested the termination of his detention.
He was released from prison after a few months.
Ephraim, as well as those accused with him in the
Vatopedi Monastery case, were finally acquitted by the
Supreme Court of Greece
The Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (, ''Areopagus'', i.e. the "Hill of Ares") is the supreme court of Greece for civil and criminal law. In Greece, the decisions of the supreme court are final. However, since Greece is a member state ...
on 21 March 2017.
COVID-19 hospitalization
On 28 May 2021, Abbot Ephraim was admitted to the
Evangelismos Hospital
Athens General Hospital 'Evangelismos' ( el, Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Αθηνών «Ο Ευαγγελισμός») is one of the largest public hospitals in Greece. It is located in a sub-neighbourhood of Kolonaki named after it, Evange ...
in Athens, having fallen ill with COVID-19. Five days later, he was intubated, due to complications in his body due to his underlying illnesses. Since the early morning hours of 16 June, he was in critical condition in the
intensive care unit
220px, Intensive care unit
An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensiv ...
. A few days later his health began to recover. On 12 July, the
tracheostomy
Tracheotomy (, ), or tracheostomy, is a surgical airway management procedure which consists of making an incision (cut) on the anterior aspect (front) of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the Vertebrate trachea, trache ...
he had undergone was removed, and he was intubated and remained in the ICU. On 17 July, he was discharged from the hospital and, following the instructions of his doctors, continued his treatment in a rehabilitation centre.
Spiritual lineage
The spiritual lineage of Ephraim of Vatopedi is as follows.
#
Daniel of Katounakia (1846–1949)
#
Joseph the Hesychast
Saint Joseph the Hesychast ( el, Άγιος Ιωσήφ ο Ησυχαστής; born Francis Kottis, el, Φραγκίσκος Κόττης; Lefkes, Paros, February 12, 1897 – Mount Athos, August 15, 1959) was a Greek Orthodox monk and elder who ...
(1897–1959)
#
Joseph of Vatopedi
Elder Joseph of Vatopedi (or Joseph of Vatopaidi, el, Ιωσήφ ο Βατοπαιδινός, also known as Joseph the Younger; Paphos District, Cyprus, 1 July 1921 – Vatopedi, Mount Athos, 1 July 2009) was a Greek Cypriot Orthodox Christian ...
(1921–2009)
#''Ephraim of Vatopedi'' (b. 1956)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ephraim Of Vatopedi
Living people
1956 births
Athonite Fathers
Eastern Orthodox monks
People from Famagusta District
Greek Cypriot people
Archimandrites
People associated with Vatopedi