Epargyreus
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''Epargyreus'' is the
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of flasher butterflies, in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Eudaminae The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North Ameri ...
of
skipper butterflies Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy ...
. The species are found in the
Nearctic The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America t ...
and
Neotropical realm The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In bioge ...
s.


Taxonomy


Etymology

The genus name is derived from Greek argyros "silver", referring to the white spot on the ventral hindwing.


Species

The following species are recognised in the genus ''Epargyreus'': * '' Epargyreus antaeus'' (Hewitson, 1867) - Jamaica * '' Epargyreus aspina'' Evans, 1952 - Mexico, Colombia * '' Epargyreus barisses'' (Hewitson, 1874) - Brazil ** ''E. barisses barisses'' (Hewitson, 1874) - Bolivia, Peru ** ''E. barisses argentina'' Mabille, 1903 - Argentina * '' Epargyreus brodkorbi'' Freeman, 1969 - Mexico * ''
Epargyreus clarus ''Epargyreus clarus'', the silver-spotted skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is claimed to be the most recognized skipper in North America. occurs in fields, gardens, and at forest edges and ranges from southern Canada thro ...
'' (Cramer,
775 __NOTOC__ Year 775 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 775 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domi ...
– silver-spotted skipper – Canada to South America ** ''E. clarus clarus'' (Cramer,
775 __NOTOC__ Year 775 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 775 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domi ...
- southern Canada, U.S., Mexico ** ''E. clarus huachuca '' Dixon, 1955 - Mexico,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
** ''E. clarus californicus'' MacNeill, 1975 -
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
to
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, Mexico ** ''E. clarus profugus'' Austin, 1998 * '' Epargyreus clavicornis'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) ** ''E. clavicornis clavicornis'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Central America ** ''E. clavicornis gaumeri '' Godman & Salvin, 1893 - Honduras ** ''E. clavicornis tenda'' Evans, 1955 - Mexico, Colombia * '' Epargyreus cruza'' Evans, 1952 - Mexico * '' Epargyreus deleoni'' Freeman, 1977 - Mexico * '' Epargyreus dicta'' Evans, 1952 - Bolivia * '' Epargyreus enispe'' (Hewitson, 1867) - Colombia, Brazil ** ''E. enispe enispe'' (Hewitson, 1874) - Brazil ** ''E. enispe elta'' Evans, 1952 - Bolivia * '' Epargyreus exadeus'' (Cramer,
780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 ( DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 780 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...
– broken silverdrop – Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Suriname, Brazil, Argentina,
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
* '' Epargyreus nutra'' Evans, 1952 - Colombia * '' Epargyreus orizaba'' Scudder, 1872 - Mexico, Guatemala * '' Epargyreus pseudexadeus'' Westwood, 1852 - Brazil (Minas Gerais) * '' Epargyreus socus'' (Hübner,
825 __NOTOC__ Year 825 ( DCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place India * A group of Persio-Assyrian adherents of the Church of the East, under the leader ...
** ''E. socus socus'' (Hübner,
825 __NOTOC__ Year 825 ( DCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place India * A group of Persio-Assyrian adherents of the Church of the East, under the leader ...
** ''E. socus chota '' Evans, 1952 - Trinidad ** ''E. socus sinus'' Evans, 1952 - Brazil (Pará) * '' Epargyreus spanna'' Evans, 1952 - Dominican Republic * '' Epargyreus spina'' Evans, 1952 ** ''E. spina spina'' Evans, 1952 - Mexico, Colombia ** ''E. spina verruga'' Evans, 1952 - Peru * '' Epargyreus spinosa'' Evans, 1952 - Mexico * '' Epargyreus spinta'' Evans, 1952 - Colombia * '' Epargyreus tmolis'' (Burmeister, 1875) - Argentina, Paraguay * '' Epargyreus windi'' Freeman, 1969 - Mexico * ''
Epargyreus zestos ''Epargyreus zestos'', known generally as the zestos skipper or rusty skipper, is a species of dicot skipper in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Caribbean and North America. A subspecies of ''Epargyreus zestos'' is ''E. zestos inaguar ...
'' (Geyer, 1832) – zestos skipper –
Antilles The Antilles (; gcf, label=Antillean Creole, Antiy; es, Antillas; french: Antilles; nl, Antillen; ht, Antiy; pap, Antias; Jamaican Patois: ''Antiliiz'') is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, the Gulf of Mex ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
** ''E. zestos zestos'' (Geyer, 1832) Florida, Saint Thomas ** ''E. zestos inaguarum'' Clench & Bjorndal, 1980 BahamasFunet
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References


External links


images representing ''Epargyreus''
at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Hesperiidae genera Hesperiidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Eudaminae {{Hesperiidae-stub