Endre Tot (Endre Tót) born in
Sümeg
Sümeg (german: Schimeck) is a town in Veszprém county, Hungary. Sümeg is mostly known for Sümeg Castle. It is north of Lake Balaton.
Twin towns – sister cities
Sümeg is twinned with:
* Aichtal, Germany
* Sovata
Sovata (; hu, Szov ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
, 1937 is a Hungarian artist who lives and works in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
, Germany.
Tot participated in the
Fluxus
Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
movement and is well known for his
Mail art
Mail art, also known as postal art and correspondence art, is an artistic movement centered on sending small-scale works through the postal service. It initially developed out of what eventually became Ray Johnson's New York Correspondence Schoo ...
projects, the use of xerox copies and usage of rubber stamps with clear
conceptual
Conceptual may refer to:
Philosophy and Humanities
*Concept
*Conceptualism
*Philosophical analysis (Conceptual analysis)
*Theoretical definition (Conceptual definition)
*Thinking about Consciousness (Conceptual dualism)
*Pragmatism (Conceptual pr ...
text declarations. In some of them Tot declares: "We are glad if we are happy". In 1999 he shows "Who's Afraid of Nothing? Absent images" at
Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
, Cologne, a continuation of a project called "Nothing is not nothing".
The 1960s – Experiments in Informel
He studied at the Mural Department of the Hungarian College of Arts and Crafts from 1959 till 1965. He started to make informal paintings, an absolute novelty in Hungary, in the early '60s followed shortly by collages and works executed in the spirit of Pop Art and Minimal Art. He became attached in the mid-'60s to a leading but neglected Avant-Garde painter, Dezső Korniss who highly appreciated his pioneering informel ventures. In 1968 and 1969 he joined his young Neo-Avant-Garde colleagues named collectively the Iparterv Group of Artists at two scandalous exhibitions heavily criticised by officialdom. A retrospective of his early works was staged at the Budapest Kiscelli Museum in 1989, his early pencil and ink drawings were shown at Székesfehérvár's King Stephen Museum in 2003, while a comprehensive exhibition of his early works entitled "Early Works – from painted to unpainted pictures" at the Szombathely Gallery in 2004 presented most of his important works executed before his "My Unpainted Canvasses" (1970). After the political turn of 1989–1990 many of his major works executed back in the '60s were acquired by important Hungarian museums.
The 1970s – The Beginnings of Concept Art
In 1970–71 he broke radically with painting and has since been pre-occupied with Concept Art. "Tót may well have possessed the most phenomenal painter talent among artists living East of Amsterdam. And yet, he voluntarily relinquished painting for the sake of a truth that he had gradually recognised to be even more important than painting." (Géza Perneczky, writing in Új Művészet, October, 2003) As a farewell to his painter period he prepared his artist's book "My Unpainted Canvasses" (1970), a virtual presentation of his canvasses never actually accomplished. Also in the early 70s, he evolved some of his basic ideas like "Nothing/Zer0", "Rains and Gladnesses" that were to permeate his works in subsequent decades.
The new media he employed in his art include telegrams, picture postcards, T-shirts, Xerox copies, typewriters, films, music, posters, graffiti, banners, actions, artist's books, street newsreels.
Critics recognised his early "Absent Works" published by Cologne-based DuMont Verlag ("Aktuelle Kunst in Ost-Europa", 1972) to be the first conceptual works stemming from Eastern-Europe, works that were to be greatly enhanced in subsequent decades. Some other conceptual works of his were also published in Achille Bonito Oliva's "Europe/America: The Different Avant-Garde" (Milan, 1976).
"He entered the stage of mail art almost in the very first hour", wrote Jean-Marc Poinsot in his catalogue of 1971 entitled "Mail Art-Communication - A Distance-Concept". His fellow mail art correspondents included his later friend
Ben Vautier
Ben Vautier, also known simply as Ben (born 18 July 1935 in Naples, Italy), is a French artist. Vautier lives and works in Nice, where he ran a record shop called ''Magazin'' between 1958 and 1973.
Biography
Benjamin Vautier was born on 18 Ju ...
, John Armleder,
George Brecht
George Brecht (August 27, 1926 – December 5, 2008), born George Ellis MacDiarmid, was an American conceptual artist and avant-garde composer, as well as a professional chemist who worked as a consultant for companies including Pfizer, Johnson ...
, Daniel Spoerri,
Cosey Fanny Tutti, Genesis P-Orridge, Dieter Roth, Marina Abramovich, Ken Friedmann and his dog. His mail art was exhibited at the Paris Bi-Annual of 1972 together with art by such other mail art pioneers as Marcel Duchamp, Yves Klein, Richard Johnson, Ben Vautier, George Brecht. About his letters written with a zero code Pierre Restany, a friend of Yves Klein's, wrote this in 1978: "In the immaterial zone of a concentrated (ZEROED) sensitivity Endre Tót appears to be the Yves Klein of mail art, a monochrome of postage."
His first museum exhibition was staged by the Israel Museum in 1975. Since Hungary had severed its diplomatic relations with Israel in 1967, Tót was forced to smuggle his works out of Hungary in an adventurous way. His conceptual works (e.g. his Rainproof-ideas) executed between 1970 and 1974 were exhibited there simultaneously with Alberto Giacometti's statues. Art magazines in Germany, Italy, and France took note of the exhibition with the Jerusalem Post commenting: "This is not to say that Endre Tot is the same race with Giacometti, but he is a totally new and rewarding experience."
In 1974, the Swiss Howeg Verlag published his sheet of stamps called Zero-Post among the first artist's stamps of international mail art.
At the invitation of John Armleder, his later friend who became world-famous for his Neo Geo movement, he spent half a year with the Ecart Gallery of Geneva, an institution also functioning as a mail art centre. It was during his stay in Geneva that he accomplished his first street action (TOTalJoys 1976) which was filmed and later issued on DVD by the Paris Bureau des Videos in 2005.
His artist's books made in Budapest in the 70s earned him quite a lot of international praise. He had first published them on a samizdat basis but they were later republished by Western-European Avant-Garde publishers. 1971: "My Unpainted Canvasses", "The States of Zeros", "Semmi sem semmi / Nothing ain't Nothing", 1972: "Nothing", "Incomplete Informations", 1974: "Zero-Texts (1971-72)", "Night Visit to the National Gallery" (Beau Geste Press, UK), "Zero-Post", "Rainproof Ideas (1971-74)", 1979: "TÓTalJOYS", 1981: "Very Special Drawings", 1990: "Evergreen Book". In 1998, the Paris
Bibliothèque Nationale
A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
bought several of his artist's books. The library of the Paris Pompidou Centre acquired his Correspondence avec John Armleder (Ecart, Geneva, 1974) in 2010. His artist's books were exhibited in many European, American and Canadian museums including the Pompidou Centre's "Livres d'Artistes" exhibition of 1985.
He was still a resident of Budapest when, in 1977, he exhibited with Galerie Bama, one of the best-known Paris galleries. His show was reviewed in L 'Express by Otto Hahn. Due to his international actions and mail art activities he counted in the West as one of the most notable Eastern-European artists, an appraisal hardly acknowledged in his native country.
He was plucked from the isolation of his Óbuda apartment in the late 70s by an invitation coming from the Artist-in-Berlin of DAAD. His applications for an exit permit had been refused by the authorities several times which created a political sensation in the Western press, a circumstance that eventually earned him a permit. After staying in Berlin for a year Tót opted for emigration. His Óbuda apartment was confiscated but his sibling had evacuated his works stored there in the nick of time. After being stored in various low-key places, they were eventually deposited with the Hungarian National Gallery in an orderly fashion.
It was in West-Berlin that Tót came to realise the ideas that he had taken with him in his suitcase and in his mind from Budapest. Shortly after arriving, he placed the following inscription upon the Berlin Wall: "Ich würde mich freuen, wenn ich etwas auf die andere Seite der Mauer schreiben dürfte" (I should be glad if I were allowed to write something on the other side of this wall). He demonstrated his joys ("TÓTalJOYs") with posters in his hand or upon his back in the busiest spots of the metropolis. He even placed a flickering sentence speaking about his joy among the news items of a street newsreel atop a Kurfürstendamm building. In 1978 DAAD filmed and published in book form his street action named TOTalJOYS. He twice exhibited his works with Galerie René Block, an institution previously hosting such notables as Joseph Beuys, Richard Hamilton, Allan Kaprow,
Nam June Paik
Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean American artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super hi ...
, Wolf Vostell. The irony inherent in his actions and mail art definitely links him up with the fluxus movement in Germany. He was the sole Eastern-European protagonist of the itinerant exhibition organised by René Block entitled "Fluxus in Germany 1962-1992".
The 1980s – Blackout in Cologne
After a stay of one and a half years in Berlin he moved to Cologne with his German wife Herta. The first years of his Cologne period were much less productive than his stay in Berlin. He hardly ever worked until the mid-80s. Invited by Artist Place, he flew to New York City in 1982 with a piece of chalk in his pocket that he used for placing graffiti on the walls of the gallery. It was here that he met up with a great number of notable artists including
Alan Kaprow and his friend of old,
John Armleder
John Armleder (born 1948, in Geneva) is a Swiss performance artist, painter, sculptor, critic, and curator. His work is based on his involvement with Fluxus in the 1960s and 1970s, when he created performance art pieces, installations and collecti ...
.
With the "blackout years" gone, as he himself called them, he started to work again feverishly from the late 80s on. He elaborated on the idea of "absent paintings", an idea dating back to his Budapest years (''My Unpainted Canvasses'', 1970, ''Night Visit to the National Gallery, A Visit to the Museum,'' both in 1974). With his "absent paintings" he accomplished a virtual return to painting but this was tantamount in his case to its final destruction. The spirit nurturing his Blackout and Catalogued paintings comes from an aesthetics of dearth. Conceived in an aesthetics of disappearance, his "absent" works attempt to visualise nothing and void itself. His large work entitled "Dada Messe in Berlin" was exhibited at the show ICONOCLASH: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion and Art (
ZKM
The ZKM , Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (until March 2016: ZKM Center for Art and Media Technology), a cultural institution, was founded in 1989. and since 1997 is located in a listed industrial building in Karlsruhe, Germany, a former muni ...
, Karlsruhe, 2002) presenting major iconoclastic works by Dürer, Rembrandt, Goya, Duchamp, Malevich, Picabia, Warhol, Beuys etc. At the Bremen exhibition "Who Killed the Painting?" (Museum für Moderne Kunst, 2010) his large triptych "Fluxus Triptichon" (2002, 3 x 200 x 125 cm) was on view alongside works by Beuys, Kaprow, Ben Vautier, G. Brecht, Al Hausen, Nam June Paik etc.
The 1990s – Retrospectives and Entering the Canon
After the political change of 1989-1990 in Hungary Tót returned to his native country with his works created abroad. He filled all 12 exhibiting halls of the Palace of the Arts with them under the evocative title of "Nothing is Nothing". Four years later he exhibited with the Cologne Ludwig Museum (Who is afraid of Nothing?), and this selection of his works was re-exhibited with the Budapest branch of the Ludwig Museum in 1999. Tót is the first Hungarian artist to have been asked to put on an individual show at the Kassel Documenta. Curators there insisted on using the Hungarian title of his Budapest show (Semmi sem semmi) probably because they liked its exotic sound. His action on the city's main square involving him distributing flyers with a black mask hiding his face was cut short by the police even though the flyers contained no information at all. Along with his works accomplished in his studio, his street actions have also helped him achieve international fame.
"I am glad that I have stood here" – this was inscribed in Hungarian on his bronze plaque placed in the pavement in 1998 in front of
Artpool's art space in Budapest (60, Paulay Ede St.). Six years later a similarly inscribed plaque ("Ich freue mich, dass ich hier gestanden habe") was placed in the floor of the roof terrace of the Cologne
Ludwig Museum
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
.
His Flyer, Zero, Joy etc. street actions as satellite events to international exhibitions have embarrassed or enraged passers-by in many cities over the decades, not infrequently causing even the police to intervene. International critics usually evaluate those anti-demonstrations by Tót to be responses to the mandatory political demonstrations that he had lived through as a young man in totalitarian Hungary.
The 2000s
A photo documentation of Tót's earliest street action was exhibited at the international show "Protest & Survive" put on by the famous London Whitechapel Gallery. Requested by the curators, he also re-staged his remarkable Geneva street action. The catalogue said this about his actions: "Tót's response to the censorship, isolation and suppression inherent in a totalitarian state was to produce his series of joy". At the exhibition staged by the Vienna Kunstforum entitled "Superstars von Warhol bis Madonna" (2005) his conceptual paperwork "depicting" or rather just marking Mona Lisa's (absent) smile was on view alongside
Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...
's famous moustached
Mona Lisa
The ''Mona Lisa'' ( ; it, Gioconda or ; french: Joconde ) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known ...
.
The New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) had acquired several works of his created during his Budapest isolation and exhibited them in 2006 at its show "Eye on Europe – 1960 to Now". Along with Czech artist Milan Knizak, Tót was the only exhibiting artist coming from Eastern Europe.
Two years later MoMA director
Glenn D. Lowry
Glenn David Lowry (born September 28, 1954) is an American art historian and director of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City since 1995. His initiatives there include strengthening MoMA's contemporary art program, significantly devel ...
presented an Honorary Artist Membership to him.
In 2009 he published a memoir entitled "I'm glad that I can write one sentence after another" with Noran Publishers, Budapest. A critic wrote this about the book: "This is half-way between a logbook and an autonomous work of art since the primacy of the text is questioned throughout by its unusual layout and illustrations... The account Tót gives of his youthful love-affair is deeply moving, the way he recalls the relationship of the regime towards its artists in the 60s and 70s, convincing, and the list of his fleeting affairs with girls is very funny."
The 2010s – Tót in Collections
In 2010 he exhibited with such wide-ranging institutions as
Neues Museum Nürnberg
Neues Museum Nürnberg (NMN) is a museum for modern and contemporary art and design in Nuremberg.
Architecture
In 1990 the Bavarian government decided to build a 20th-century museum.
The building in which the museum is located was designed by ...
, Museum für Moderne Kunst Wesenburg - Bremen,
Centre Georges Pompidou Paris, The V. Koc Foundation Contemporary Art Collection Istanbul. The Pompidou Centre's catalogue published a copy of his 1975 letter to Pierre Restany ending with the words: "So I'm fucked with my zer0000000000000s". Simultaneously, the Institut Hongrois, the Hungarian Cultural Center in Paris staged a show of the Iparterv Group of Artists (Le Progrés de l'Illusion), where Tót's early (1966/67) informal paintings and paperworks were also on view.
He has also been invited to a number of major international thematic exhibitions, the most important of those is the
British Museum
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
''Artists ’poscard from 1960 to now'' exhibition in 2018, which featured 12 “Rain-pieces” from Tót. In 2017, the third German museum solo show of Endre Tót's works was installed at the Schwerin State Museum with the title ''zer0 makes me glad sad mad'', but in recent years he had also had solo exhibitions in Paris, Milan, Vienna and Budapest. Following the invitation of the Palazzo delle Expositioni 2019 he traveled to Rome for the exhibition ''Techiche d'Evasione'', a show featuring works of the Hungarian Neo-Avant-Garde and presenting a variety many of Tót's early conceptual works from the early 1970s.
His conceptual works were acquired from 1975 through 2010 by such major collections as those of
MoMA
Moma may refer to:
People
* Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist
* Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician
* Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher
Places
; Ang ...
New York,
Getty Museum
The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa.
The Getty Center is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles and fe ...
Los Angeles, Museum Ludwig Cologne,
Neue Nationalgalerie
The Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery) at the Kulturforum is a museum for modern art in Berlin, with its main focus on the early 20th century. It is part of the National Gallery of the Berlin State Museums. The museum building and its ...
Berlin,
Israel Museum
The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
Jerusalem,
Gemeentemuseum
The Kunstmuseum Den Haag is an art museum in The Hague in the Netherlands, founded in 1866 as the Museum voor Moderne Kunst. Later, until 1998, it was known as Haags Gemeentemuseum, and until the end of September 2019 as Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. I ...
The Hague, and the
Budapest Museum of Fine Arts as well as East-Central European museums like National Gallery Prague, Museum Stuki Łódź,
Museum of Modern Art Ljubjana, National Gallery of Art Varsaw, Museum of Modern Art Olmütz,
Hungarian National Gallery
The Hungarian National Gallery (also known as Magyar Nemzeti Galéria), was established in 1957 as the national art museum. It is located in Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary. Its collections cover Hungarian art in all genres, including the works ...
, Ludwig Museum Budapest, or even two museums in Latin-America: the Center de Arte y Communication (CAYC) Buenos Aires, and the Museu de Arte Contemporaneu da Universidade de São Paulo.
Probably more than a hundred of his major works are preserved in such notable private collections as Sammlung Dr. Speck (Cologne), Sammlung René Block (Berlin), Das Archive Sohm (Stuttgart), The Sacker Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry (Miami Beach, Florida).
After his retrospective exhibition 2012 in MODEM, Endre Tót almost completely terminated working in the studio and has been mainly focusing on street actions and "demos". On the occasion of the retrospective he organized a ''Zer0 demo'' with the participation of young people from Debrecen. This was Endre Tót's first public action in Hungary. One year later, on May 2, 2013 a large-scale ''Zer0 demo'' was implemented in Budapest with the support of nearly 200 young artists and friends. The demonstration took place on Budapest's most impressive boulevard, the Andrássy út and was escorted by the police. Further ''Zer0 demos'' took place 2015 in Cologne during
Art Cologne
Art Cologne is an art fair held annually in Cologne, Germany and was established in 1967 as ''Kölner Kunstmarkt''. It is regarded as the world's oldest art fair of its kind. The fair runs for six days and brings together galleries from more than ...
(April 17, 2015), followed by a demonstration during his solo exhibition in Hamburg (8. September 2015). These rallies were of performative nature. Taking on the concept of his ''Gladness-demos'' in Bonn, Paris and Amsterdam during the 1970s and 1980s, in autumn of 2017 Endre Tót realized the first ''Gladness Demonstration'' in Budapest within the framework of the OFF Biennale, also on
Andrássy út
Andrássy Avenue ( hu, Andrássy út) is a boulevard in Budapest, Hungary, dating back to 1872. It links Erzsébet Square with the City Park (Budapest), Városliget. Lined with spectacular Neo-renaissance mansions and townhouses featuring fine faca ...
. In contrast to his early demonstrations with a few dozen participants in Western Europe, in 2017 he was able to spectacularly visualize the parade with the help of more than a hundred participants (October 8, 2017). Participants carried their own laughing portraits laminated on a large board as protest signs, while at the beginning of the parade there was a huge banner: ÖRÜLÜNK HOGY DEMONSTRÁLHATUNK (We are glad if we can demonstrate). A limited edition DVD was released of each demo.
During the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
in 2020, a well-known UK publisher, Show & Tell Editions, released a 75-copy edition of a non surgical face mask by Endre Tót with the sign TÒTalJOY.
Awards and recognitions, scholarships
* Drawing Triennale, Wroclaw, 1974, 1977, 1992
* Lisbon International Show, Lisbon, 1979
*
DAAD Artist-in-Berlin scholarship, West-Berlin, 1978/79
* Studio grant, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, 1980
* Arbeitsstipendium, Kunstfonds e. v., Bonn, 1990
* Honorary Artist Membership, Whitchapel Art Gallery, London, 2005
* Munkácsy Mihály Award, Budapest, 2006
* Special Award, 48th Autumn Salon, Belgrade, 2006
* Honorary Artist Membership, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2008
*
Kossuth Award, Budapest, 2009
Solo exhibitions (selection)
* 1966 Epitők Müszaki Klubja. Budapest
* 1973 Fluxus West. San Diego
* 1975 Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* 1975
Galeria Akumulatory 2,
Poznań
Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
, Poland
* 1976 Galerie Bama, Paris
* 1976
Galerie St. Petri,
Lund
Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...
, Sweden
* 1978
Galleri Sudurgata 7, Reykyavik, Iceland
* 1979 Galerie René Block. West-Berlin
* 1981 Artothek. Cologne
* 1982 Young Fluxus, Artists Space, New York
* 1990 Cologne Kunstverein (with
Martin Kippenberger
Martin Kippenberger (25 February 1953 – 7 March 1997) was a German artist known for his extremely prolific output in a wide range of styles and media, superfiction as well as his provocative, jocular and hard-drinking public persona.
Kippenbe ...
), Cologne
* 1991 Kunsthalle Szombathely, Hungary
* 1991 Galerie Berndt, Cologne
* 1995 ''Nothing is not nothing, Retrospective (1965-1995)''.
Kunsthalle Budapest
The Budapest Hall of Art or Palace of Art, ( Hungarian − ''Műcsarnok Kunsthalle''), is a contemporary art museum and a historic building located in Budapest, Hungary.
Description
The museum building is on Heroes' Square, facing the Budap ...
* 1996 Gallery Hundertmark, Cologne
* 1999 ''Who's Afraid of Nothing? Absent image''s.
Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
, Cologne
* 1999 ''Who's Afraid of Nothing? Abwesende Bilder / Absent Pictures'',
Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
, Köln
* 1999 N''em félünk a semmitől'', Kortárs Művészeti Múzeum – Ludwig Múzeum, Budapest
* 2002 Galerie Foth, Freiburg
* 2003 ''Korai munkák (1964–1968)'', Szent István Király Múzeum,
Székesfehérvár
Székesfehérvár (; german: Stuhlweißenburg ), known colloquially as Fehérvár ("white castle"), is a city in central Hungary, and the country's ninth-largest city. It is the regional capital of Central Transdanubia, and the centre of Fejér ...
, Hungary
* 2004 ''A festett képtől a meg nem festett képig - korai munkák 1965-1970,'' Szombathelyi Képtár,
Szombathely
Szombathely (; german: Steinamanger, ; see also other alternative names) is the 10th largest city in Hungary. It is the administrative centre of Vas county in the west of the country, located near the border with Austria. Szombathely lies by t ...
, Hungary
* 2006 ''Nichts ist nicht Nichts,''
Museum Fridericianum, Kassel
* 2012 ''Nagyon speciális örömök (Very Special Joys)'',
Modem Kunsthalle,
Debrecen
Debrecen ( , is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and i ...
, Hungary
* 2013 National Theater, Budapest
* 2017 ''Endre Tót. Zer0 makes me glad sad mad,''
Staatliches Museum Schwerin
The Staatliches Museum Schwerin (State Museum Schwerin) is an art gallery and museum in Schwerin in Germany. It was established by Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1882 its historicist Haupthaus as the ''Staatsgalerie'' ...
, Germany
* 2017 Amir Shariat Galerie, Vienna
* 2017 ''Very Special Gladnesses,'' Robert Capa Contemporary Photography Center, Budapest
* 2019 ''Pertu No 13 – Endre Tót – Monogramista T.D'', .
* 2019 Loom Gallery,
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
* 2019 ''Layout paintings 1988-1991,'' acb Gallery, Budapest
* 2020 ''Very Special Gladnesses,'' Galerie Salle Principale, Paris
Group exhibitions (selection)
* 1965-70 Károly Ferenczy Museum. Szentendre
* 1968 ''Iparterv I.'' exhibition, Iparterv hall, Budapest
* 1969 ''Iparterv II.'' exhibition, Iparterv hall, Budapest
* 1971 VII
Biennale de Paris
The ''Biennale de Paris'' (English: Paris Biennale) is a noted French art festival.
History
The 'Biennale de Paris' was launched by Raymond Cogniat in 1959 and set up by André Malraux as he was Minister of Culture to present an overview of young ...
(Envois Section). Parc Floral de Paris. Paris
* 1972 ''FLUXshoe'', (traveling exhibition in England), Cullompton, Devon, Oxford
* 1974 IV British International Print Biennale, Bradford
* 1976 ''Artist's Books'', I.C.E., London (and British Tour)
* 1976 ''The Artist and the Photograph,'' The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* 1978 ''Mona Lisa im 20. Jahrhundert,'' Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg
* 1978 ''Artist's Books'', Centolibri d’artista cento, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence
* 1979 daadgalerie, West-Berlin
* 1980 Cologne Kunstverein, Cologne
* 1981 ''Books by Artists'', National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
* 1982 ''Young Fluxus,'' Artists’ Space, New York
* 1984 ''International Artists Committee - Exhibition,'' Museum Fridericianum, Kassel
* 1985 ''Livres d’Artistes,''
Centre George Pompidou, Paris
* 1989 ''Fluxus and Friends,'' University of Iowa, Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa
* 1994 ''Fluxubritannica'',
Tate Gallery
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, London
* 1995 ''Fluxus: A long story with many knots. Fluxus in Germany 1962-94'' (travelling exhibition, until 2004)
* 1997 ''Mail Art: Eastern Europe in International Network,'' Staatliches Museum, Schwerin
* 1999 C''hronos and Kairos''. Fridericianum, Kassel
* ''1999 Aspect/Position – 50 Jahre Kunst aus Mitteleuropa 1949–99'', Museum Moderne Kunst, Stiftung Ludwig, Wien
* 2000 ''Protest & Survive''.
Whitechapel Art Gallery
The Whitechapel Gallery is a public art gallery in Whitechapel on the north side of Whitechapel High Street, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The original building, designed by Charles Harrison Townsend, opened in 1901 as one of the fir ...
, London
* 2000 ''The Art of Eastern Europe in Dialogue with the West – from the I96Os to the present,'' Museum of Modern Art, Ljubljana.
* 2001 ''Extra Article A Survey of Artists, 1960-1999 Ephemena''. California College of Arts & Crafts, San Francisco
* 2002 ''Iconoclash. Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion and Art''. ZKM – Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe
* 2005 ''Superstars. Von Andy Warhol bis Madonna,'' Kunsthalle und Kunstforum, Vienna
* 2006 ''Eye on Europe – 1960 to Now,'' Museum of Modern Art, New York
* 2007 ''Fluxus East,'' Bethanien, Berlin
* 2008 ''Procession in Art'', Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Arnheim
* 2009 W''erke aus der Sammlung Block''. Neues Museum, Nürnberg
* 2010 ''Who killed the painting?,'' Museum für moderne Kunst, Weserburg, Bremen
* 2010 ''Les Promesse du Passé'', Centre George Pompidou, Paris
* 2010 ''Starter –'' Works from the Vehbi Koc Foundation Contemporary Art Collection, Arter, Istanbul
* 2011 ''Museum of Parallel Narratives.'' In the framework of L'Internationale, Museu d'Art Contemporani, Barcelona
* 2012 ''Atlas critique'', Parc Saint Léger, Centre d’artcontemporain, Paris
* 2013 ''The Unanswered Question. İskele 2'', n.b.k és TANAS, Berlin
* 2017 ''With the Eyes of Others: Hungarian Artists of the Sixties and Seventies,'' Elisabeth Dee, New York
* 2019 ''Iparterv 50+,'' Ludwig Múzeum, Budapest
* 2019 ''The word exists to be put on a postcard: artists' postcard from 1960 to now,'' British Museum, London
* 2019 ''Evasion techniques, Hungarian Avant-garde in the 1960s and 1970s,'' Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome
* 2022 ''Great Patriotic,'' with Hanna Shumska, Vitalii Shupliak,
Celina Kanunnikava, BWA Bydgoszcz, Poland
Actions in public space
* 1972 I'm glad if I can stamp in Warsaw too, Galeria Foksal, Warsaw
* 1973 After 1/2 a minute I shall say something, Galeria Adres, Łódz
* 1976 TÓTalJOYs, Galerie Ecart, Genoa
* 1979 I'm glad if I can type zerOs (Ben Vautier: Hotel Room Event), Hotel Steiner, West-Berlin
* 1980 Wir freuen uns, wenn wir demonstrieren können, Bonn
* 1980 Outdoor Texts, Amsterdam
* 1981 Zer0-Demo, Viersen
* 1991 Zer0-Demo, Oxford
* 2000 We are glad if we can demonstrate, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London
* 2000 TÓTaIJOYS, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London
* 2002 Very Special Gladnesses. 4 Jahre: Fluxus und die Folgen, Wiesbaden
* 2002 Wir sind immer sehr froh… Fluxus in Deutschland 1962–94, Museum Fridericianum, Kassel
* 2006 Flyer Aktion, Kassel
* 2006 Zer0-Flyer Aktion, Belgrade
* 2007 Joy-Flyer Aktion, Berlin
* 2008 Zer0-Flyer Aktion, Tallinn
* 2012 Zer0-Demo, Debrecen, Hungary
* 2013 Zer0-Demo, Budapest
* 2015 Zer0-Demo, Köln
* 2015 Zer0-Demo, Hamburg
* 2017 Zer0-Demo, Schwerin
* 2017 Gladness Demo / Örülünk, hogy demonstrálhatunk, Budapest
Works in public collections (selection)
*
Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lich ...
, Cologne
*
Tate Gallery
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, London
*
British Museum
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
, London
*
Hungarian National Gallery
The Hungarian National Gallery (also known as Magyar Nemzeti Galéria), was established in 1957 as the national art museum. It is located in Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary. Its collections cover Hungarian art in all genres, including the works ...
, Budapest
*
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
*
Israel Museum
The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
, Jerusalem
*
Bibliothèque nationale de France
The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
, Paris
*
Neue Nationalgalerie
The Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery) at the Kulturforum is a museum for modern art in Berlin, with its main focus on the early 20th century. It is part of the National Gallery of the Berlin State Museums. The museum building and its ...
, Berlin
*
National Museum, Warsaw
The National Museum in Warsaw ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie), popularly abbreviated as MNW, is a national museum in Warsaw, one of the largest museums in Poland and the largest in the capital. It comprises a rich collection of ancient art ( Eg ...
* Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations, Stuttgart
* Musée national d'art moderne,
Centre George Pompidou, Paris
*
Biblithéque Kandinsky, Centre George Pompidou, Paris
*
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
(MoMA), New York
*
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
*
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
(SFMOMA), San Francisco
*
Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art ( ca, Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, , MACBA) is a contemporary art museum situated in the Plaça dels Àngels, in El Raval, Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The museum opened to the publi ...
(MACBA), Barcelona
* Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn
* Gemeentemuseum,
Hága
* Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Antwerpen (MuHKA)
* Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo
* Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAyC), Buenos Aires
* Národní galerie Praha, Prága
* The Olmouz Museum of Modern Art, Olomouc
* Muzeum Sztuki,
Łódź
Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of canti ...
* Museum of Modern Art (MG+MSUM), Ljubljana
* The Museum of Contemporary Art,
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
* Ludwig Múzeum, Budapest
* Frac Pays de la Loire, Carquefou
* Kiscelli Múzeum, Budapest
*
Artpool, Budapest
* Szent István Király Múzeum,
Székesfehérvár
Székesfehérvár (; german: Stuhlweißenburg ), known colloquially as Fehérvár ("white castle"), is a city in central Hungary, and the country's ninth-largest city. It is the regional capital of Central Transdanubia, and the centre of Fejér ...
* Szombathelyi Képtár,
Szombathely
Szombathely (; german: Steinamanger, ; see also other alternative names) is the 10th largest city in Hungary. It is the administrative centre of Vas county in the west of the country, located near the border with Austria. Szombathely lies by t ...
* Jannus Pannonius Múzeum, ''Pécs''
* MODEM Modern és Kortárs Művészeti Központ,
Debrecen
Debrecen ( , is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and i ...
* Modern Képtár, Művészetek háza,
Veszprém
Veszprém (; german: Weißbrunn, sl, Belomost) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county (comitatus or 'megye') of ...
Bibliography
* Tót Endre: Nagyon speciális örömök – Retrospektív 1971-2011 / Endre Tót: Very Special Joys – Retrospective 1971-2011, MODEM, Debrecen, 2012
* ''Global conceptualism: points of origin, 1950s-1980s'',
Queens Museum of Art
The Queens Museum, formerly the Queens Museum of Art, is an art museum and educational center located in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in the borough of Queens in New York City, United States. The museum was founded in 1972, and has among its p ...
, 1999.
* ''Contemporary artists'',
Joann Cerrito, St. James Press, 1996.
* ''Fluxus virus, 1962-1992'', Galerie Schüppenhauer, 1992
* ''Contemporary Artists'', St. James Press, 2002.
* ''The Art of performance: a critical anthology''
* Flash Art, No. 66-67,
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
Issue, 1976
Books by Endre Tot
* ''Night visit to the National Gallery'', Beau Geste Press (1974).
* ''Book of an extremely glad artist'', (German Edition), Rainer (1981),
* ''I'm glad if I can write one sentence after another", Noran (2009)(In Hungarian)
References
External links
Endre Tót
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tot, Endre
Hungarian contemporary artists
Fluxus
Conceptual artists
1937 births
Living people