Indonesia has more

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

birds than any other country.

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world's second highest level of

biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic (''genetic variability''), species (''species diversity''), and ecosystem (''ecosystem diversity'') l ...

(after Brazil). Most endemic birds are in the

Wallacea Wallacea is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves. Wallacea includes Sulawesi, the largest island in the group, as well as Lo ...

region of eastern Indonesia.

Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...

supports twelve endemic bird

genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...

. Of all Indonesian endemic birds, about sixty-one species are threatened: thirty-seven species are listed as vulnerable, twenty-three are

endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inva ...

and eleven species are listed as critical on the

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biologi ...

Conservation status

Craciformes

Megapodiidae The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky, medium-large, chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. Their name literally means "large foot" and is a reference to the heavy legs ...

* ''Aepypodius bruijnii'' (

Bruijn's brush-turkey The Waigeo brushturkey (''Aepypodius bruijnii'') or Bruijn's brushturkey, is a large (approximately 43 cm long) brownish-black megapode with a bare red facial skin, red comb, maroon rump and chestnut brown below. There are two elongated red ...

) - EN * ''Talegalla cuvieri'' ( red-billed brush-turkey) - LC * ''Macrocephalon maleo'' (

maleo The maleo (''Macrocephalon maleo'') is a large megapode and the only member of the monotypic genus ''Macrocephalon''. The maleo is endemic to Sulawesi and the nearby smaller island of Buton in Indonesia. It is found in the tropical lowland and ...

) - EN * ''Eulipoa wallacei'' (

Moluccan scrubfowl The Moluccan megapode (''Eulipoa wallacei''), also known as Wallace's scrubfowl, Moluccan scrubfowl or painted megapode, is a small, approximately 31 cm long, olive-brown megapode. The genus ''Eulipoa'' is monotypic, but the Moluccan megapode ...

) - VU * ''Megapodius bernsteinii'' ( Sula scrubfowl) - NT * ''Megapodius tenimberensis'' ( Tanimbar scrubfowl) - NE * ''Megapodius geelvinkianus'' (

Biak scrubfowl The Biak scrubfowl or Biak megapode (''Megapodius geelvinkianus'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found only on the islands of Biak, Mios Korwar, Numfor, Manim and Mios Num in the West Papua region of Indonesia. Descr ...

) - VU

Galliformes Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkeys, chickens, quail, and other landfowl. Gallinaceous birds, as they are called, are important in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and predators, and are often ...

Phasianidae The Phasianidae are a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hunti ...

* ''Anurophasis monorthonyx'' (

Snow Mountain quail The Snow Mountain quail (''Synoicus monorthonyx''), is a large, approximately 28 cm (11 in) long, dark brown quail of alpine grasslands. It was formerly considered the only member of the genus ''Anurophasis'', but phylogenetic analysis ...

) - NT * ''Arborophila orientalis'' (

white-faced hill-partridge The grey-breasted partridge (''Arborophila orientalis''), also known as the white-faced hill partridge, or Horsfield's hill partridge, is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is endemic to highland forest in the eastern salient of Java ...

) - VU * ''Arborophila javanica'' (

chestnut-bellied partridge The chestnut-bellied partridge (''Arborophila javanica'') also known as chestnut-bellied hill-partridge or Javan hill-partridge is a small, up to 28 cm long, partridge with a rufous crown and nape, red legs, grey breast, brown wings, red faci ...

) - LC * ''Arborophila rubrirostris'' (

red-billed partridge The red-billed partridge (''Arborophila rubrirostris'') is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is endemic to the Basiran highland forest in Sumatra, Indonesia. It is the only member of the genus ''Arborophila ''Arborophila'' is ...

) - LC * ''Gallus varius'' (

green junglefowl The green junglefowl (''Gallus varius''), also known as Javan junglefowl, forktail or green Javanese junglefowl, is the most distantly related and the first to diverge at least 4 million years ago among the four species of the junglefowl. ...

) - LC * ''Lophura hoogerwerfi'' (

Hoogerwerf's pheasant Hoogerwerf's pheasant (''Lophura inornata hoogerwerfi''), also known as the Aceh pheasant or Sumatran pheasant is a medium-sized, up to long, bird of the family Phasianidae. The name commemorates the Dutch ornithologist and taxidermist Andries H ...

) - VU * ''Lophura inornata'' (

Salvadori's pheasant Salvadori's pheasant (''Lophura inornata'') is a landfowl bird of genus '' Lophura'', native to Indonesia. It is found in the mountain rainforests of Sumatra. Thus it is also known as the Sumatran pheasant. The Hoogerwerf's pheasant is usually t ...

) - VU * ''Polyplectron chalcurum'' (

bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (''Polyplectron chalcurum'') is also known as the Sumatran peacock-pheasant. It is an Indonesian bird. Description The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant is a small, up to 56 cm long, dark brown pheasant with ...

) - LC

Falconiformes The order Falconiformes () is represented by the extant family Falconidae (falcons and caracaras) and a handful of enigmatic Paleogene species. Traditionally, the other bird of prey families Cathartidae (New World vultures and condors), Sagitt ...

Falconidae The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae (representing all extant species in the order Falconiformes). The family is divided into three subfamilies, Herpetotherinae, which inclu ...

* ''Falco moluccensis'' (

spotted kestrel The spotted kestrel (''Falco moluccensis'') is also known as the Moluccan kestrel. Distribution and habitat Spread through Wallacea and Java, the spotted kestrel inhabits grasslands with scattered trees, lightly wooded cultivation, and the edge ...

) - LC

Accipitridae The Accipitridae is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes, and is a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-s ...

* ''Spilornis rufipectus'' (

Sulawesi serpent eagle The Sulawesi serpent eagle (''Spilornis rufipectus'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropica ...

) - LC * ''Accipiter griseiceps'' ( Sulawesi goshawk) - LC * ''Accipiter trinotatus'' ( spot-tailed goshawk) - LC * ''Accipiter henicogrammus'' (

Moluccan goshawk The Moluccan goshawk or Halmaheran goshawk (''Accipiter henicogrammus'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to Halmahera, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tro ...

) - LC * ''Accipiter nanus'' ( small sparrowhawk) - NT * ''Accipiter erythrauchen'' (

rufous-necked sparrowhawk The rufous-necked sparrowhawk (''Accipiter erythrauchen'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropic ...

) - LC * ''Accipiter rhodogaster'' (

vinous-breasted sparrowhawk The vinous-breasted sparrowhawk (''Accipiter rhodogaster'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subt ...

) - LC * ''Nisaetus floris'' (

Flores hawk-eagle The Flores hawk-eagle (''Nisaetus floris'') is a large raptor in the family Accipitridae. It is an endemic species to the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia.Verhoeye, J. & Holmes. D. A. (1998). ''The birds of the islands of Flores -- a review''. ...

) - EN * ''Nisaetus bartelsi'' (

Javan hawk-eagle The Javan hawk-eagle (''Nisaetus bartelsi'') is a medium-sized, dark brown raptor in the family Accipitridae. It is the national bird of Indonesia, where it is commonly referred to as Garuda, from the bird-like creatures in Hindu and Buddhist myt ...

) - EN * ''Nisaetus lanceolatus'' ( Sulawesi hawk-eagle) - LC

Gruiformes The Gruiformes are an order (biology), order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird family (biology), families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like". Traditionally, a number of wading and t ...

Rallidae The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized, ground-living birds. The family exhibits considerable diversity and includes the crakes, coots, and gallinules. Many species are associated with wetlands, althoug ...

* ''Rallina leucospila'' ( white-striped forest-rail) - NT * ''Gallirallus sharpei'' ( Sharpe's rail) - DD * ''Gallirallus wallacii'' (

invisible rail The invisible rail, Wallace's rail, or drummer rail (''Habroptila wallacii'') is a large flightless rail that is endemic to the island of Halmahera in Northern Maluku, Indonesia, where it inhabits impenetrable sago swamps adjacent to forests. ...

) - VU * ''Aramidopsis plateni'' (

snoring rail The snoring rail (''Aramidopsis plateni''), also known as the Celebes rail or Platen's rail, is a large flightless rail and the only member of the genus ''Aramidopsis''. The species is endemic to Indonesia, and it is found exclusively in dense ...

) - VU * ''Gymnocrex rosenbergii'' ( blue-faced rail) - VU * ''Gymnocrex talaudensis'' (

Talaud rail The Talaud rail (''Gymnocrex talaudensis'') is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Talaud Islands of Indonesia. Its natural habitats are rivers and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (al ...

) - EN * ''Amaurornis isabellinus'' ( isabelline waterhen) - LC * ''Amaurornis magnirostris'' (

Talaud bush-hen The Talaud bush-hen (''Amaurornis magnirostris'') is a vulnerable waterbird in the rail and crake family. It is a recently described species from Karakelang Island in the Talaud Islands, Indonesia. It occurs in forest, scrub, and overgrown pla ...

) - NE

Turniciformes

Turnicidae Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are unrelated to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 18 species in two genera ...

* ''Turnix everetti'' ( Sumba buttonquail) - VU

Charadriiformes Charadriiformes (, from ''Charadrius'', the type genus of family Charadriidae) is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 390 species and has members in all parts of the world. Most charadriiform birds live near water an ...

Charadriidae The bird family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 68 species in all. Taxonomy The family Charadriidae was introduced (as Charadriadæ) by the English zoologist William Elford Leach in a guide to the con ...

* ''Vanellus macropterus'' ( Javanese lapwing) - CR * ''Charadrius javanicus'' (

Javan plover The Javan plover (''Charadrius javanicus'') is a bird species in the family Charadriidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it inhabits sandy shores and intertidal mudflats. It is threatened by habitat loss but is listed as Least concern on the ...

) - NT

Scolopacidae Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. ...

* ''Scolopax saturata'' ( Javan woodcock) - NT * ''Scolopax celebensis'' (

Sulawesi woodcock The Sulawesi woodcock (''Scolopax celebensis'') also known as Celebes woodcock, is a medium-sized wader. It is larger and darker than Eurasian woodcock but with small reddish spots. This species is restricted to wet mountain forests on the Indone ...

) - NT * ''Scolopax rochussenii'' ( Moluccan woodcock) - EN

Columbiformes Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...

Columbidae Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...

* ''Turacoena manadensis'' (

white-faced cuckoo-dove The white-faced cuckoo-dove (''Turacoena manadensis''), also known as the white-faced dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi and the Togian Islands in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic o ...

) - LC * ''Geopelia maugeus'' (

barred dove The barred dove (''Geopelia maugeus'') is a small dove that is native and endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is closely related to the zebra dove of southeast Asia and the peaceful dove of Australia and New Guinea. It inhabit ...

) - LC * ''Gallicolumba tristigmata'' (

Sulawesi ground dove The Sulawesi ground dove (''Gallicolumba tristigmata'') also known as yellow-breasted ground dove is a medium-sized, approximately 35 cm long, olive-brown ground dove with golden forehead, yellow breast, red legs, iridescent bluish-green cro ...

) - LC * ''Goura cristata'' ( western crowned-pigeon) - VU * ''Treron griseicauda'' ( grey-cheeked green pigeon) - LC * ''Treron floris'' ( Flores green pigeon) - VU * ''Treron teysmannii'' ( Sumba green pigeon) - NT * ''Treron oxyurus'' ( Sumatran green pigeon) - NT * ''Ptilinopus porphyreus'' ( pink-headed fruit-dove) - LC * ''Ptilinopus dohertyi'' ( red-naped fruit-dove) - VU * ''Ptilinopus fischeri'' (

red-eared fruit-dove The red-eared fruit dove (''Ptilinopus fischeri'') is a species of bird in the pigeon family. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Distribution Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. They are found ...

) - LC * ''Ptilinopus subgularis'' ( maroon-chinned fruit-dove) - NT * ''Ptilinopus bernsteinii'' ( scarlet-breasted fruit-dove) - LC * ''Ptilinopus wallacii'' ( Wallace's fruit-dove) - LC * ''Ptilinopus monacha'' ( blue-capped fruit-dove) - NT * ''Ptilinopus hyogastrus'' ( grey-headed fruit-dove) - LC * ''Ptilinopus granulifrons'' ( carunculated fruit-dove) - VU * ''Ducula concinna'' (

elegant imperial pigeon The elegant imperial pigeon (''Ducula concinna''), also known as blue-tailed imperial-pigeon, is a large pigeon, with upperparts mainly dark blue-green in colour with an iridescent sheen. Head, neck and underparts are mostly pale grey, with red- ...

) - LC * ''Ducula forsteni'' ( white-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC * ''Ducula radiata'' (

grey-headed imperial pigeon The grey-headed imperial pigeon (''Ducula radiata'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist ...

) - LC * ''Ducula perspicillata'' ( spectacled imperial pigeon) - LC * ''Ducula myristicivora'' (

spice imperial pigeon The spice imperial pigeon (''Ducula myristicivora'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs in the eastern Moluccas and the Raja Ampat Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical m ...

) - LC * ''Ducula basilica'' ( cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC * ''Ducula lacernulata'' ( dark-backed imperial pigeon) - LC * ''Ducula luctuosa'' (

silver-tipped imperial pigeon The silver-tipped imperial pigeon (''Ducula luctuosa''), also known as the white-tipped imperial-pigeon, is a relatively large species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to forest, woodland and mangrove on Sulawesi and smaller nearby ...

) - LC * ''Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa'' (

sombre pigeon The sombre pigeon (''Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is the only species within the genus ''Cryptophaps''. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi in Wallacea. Its natural habitat is subtr ...

) - LC * ''Gymnophaps mada'' (

Buru mountain pigeon The Buru mountain pigeon (''Gymnophaps mada'') is a species of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae. It is endemic to Indonesia and inhabits montane forest and disturbed lowland forest on Buru. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with th ...

) - LC

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae The family Psittacidae or holotropical parrots is one of three families of true parrots. It comprises the roughly 10 species of subfamily Psittacinae (the Old World or Afrotropical parrots) and 157 of subfamily Arinae (the New World or Neotropic ...

* ''Loriculus stigmatus'' ( Sulawesi hanging-parrot) - LC * ''Loriculus amabilis'' ( Moluccan hanging-parrot) - LC * ''Loriculus sclateri'' ( Sula hanging-parrot) - LC * ''Loriculus catamene'' ( Sangihe hanging-parrot) - EN * ''Loriculus exilis'' ( red-billed hanging-parrot) - NT * ''Loriculus pusillus'' ( yellow-throated hanging-parrot) - NT * ''Loriculus flosculus'' ( Flores hanging-parrot) - EN * ''Micropsitta geelvinkiana'' ( Geelvink pygmy-parrot) - NT * ''Cacatua moluccensis'' (

salmon-crested cockatoo The salmon-crested cockatoo (''Cacatua moluccensis''), also known as the Moluccan cockatoo, is a cockatoo endemic to the Seram archipelago in eastern Indonesia. At a height of up to and weight of up to , it is among the largest of the white co ...

) - VU * ''Cacatua alba'' (

white cockatoo The white cockatoo (''Cacatua alba''), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia. When surprised, it extends a large and striking head crest, which has a sem ...

) - VU * ''Cacatua goffiniana'' ( Tanimbar cockatoo) - NT * ''Chalcopsitta atra'' (

black lory The black lory (''Chalcopsitta atra''), also known as the rajah lory or red-quilled lory, is a medium-sized, blackish parrot with black bill, dark grey feet and long rounded tail. It has yellow and red under-tail. The sexes are similar. It is nat ...

) - LC * ''Eos histrio'' (

red-and-blue lory The red-and-blue lory (''Eos histrio'') is a small, strikingly-colored parrot endemic to Indonesia. The species inhabits a single island, Karakelong, in the Indonesian archipelago, although it was formerly found on the Sangihe Islands and other p ...

) - EN * ''Eos squamata'' (

violet-necked lory The violet-necked lory (''Eos squamata'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found in the northern Maluku Islands and west Papuan islands. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland f ...

) - LC * ''Eos bornea'' (

red lory The red lory (''Eos bornea'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is the second-most commonly kept lory in captivity, after the rainbow lorikeet. Taxonomy In 1751 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration ...

) - LC * ''Eos reticulata'' (

blue-streaked lory The blue-streaked lory (''Eos reticulata'') is also known as the blue-necked lory. It is a medium-sized parrot (31 cm), which is found on the Tanimbar Islands and Babar in the southern Moluccas. Appearance The blue-streaked lory is about ...

) - NT * ''Eos cyanogenia'' ( black-winged lory) - VU * ''Eos semilarvata'' ( blue-eared lory) - LC * ''Trichoglossus ornatus'' (

ornate lorikeet The ornate lorikeet (''Saudareos ornata''), sometimes named the ornate lory, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to the Sulawesi archipelago in Indonesia.Coates, B. J., & K. D. Bishop (1997). ''A Guide to the Birds ...

) - LC * ''Saudareos meyeri'' (

yellow-cheeked lorikeet The yellow-cheeked lorikeet (''Saudareos meyeri'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania bet ...

) - LC * ''Saudareos flavoviridis'' ( Sula lorikeet) - LC * ''Lorius garrulus'' (

chattering lory The chattering lory (''Lorius garrulus'') is a forest-dwelling parrot endemic to North Maluku, Indonesia. It is considered vulnerable, the main threat being from trapping for the cage-bird trade. The race ''L. g. flavopalliatus'' is known as the ...

) - EN * ''Lorius domicella'' (

purple-naped lory The purple-naped lory (''Lorius domicella'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is forest-dwelling endemic to the islands of Seram, Ambon, and perhaps also Haruku and Saparua, South Maluku, Indonesia. It is considered endan ...

) - VU * ''Charmosynopsis toxopei'' (

blue-fronted lorikeet The blue-fronted lorikeet (''Charmosynopsis toxopei'') also known as the Buru lorikeet, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru. Taxonomy This species was formerly placed in the genus ''Charmosyna''. It was moved to the resurrecte ...

) - CR * ''Prioniturus flavicans'' ( yellowish-breasted racquet-tail) - NT * ''Prioniturus platurus'' ( golden-mantled racquet-tail) - LC * ''Prioniturus mada'' ( Buru racquet-tail) - LC * ''Tanygnathus gramineus'' (

black-lored parrot The black-lored parrot (''Tanygnathus gramineus'') also known as the Buru green parrot, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru. It is a long green parrot with black lores, and a turquoise crown. Males have red beaks, and females a ...

) - VU * ''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'' ( great-billed parrot ) - LC * ''Alisterus amboinensis'' ( Moluccan king-parrot) - LC * ''Psittaculirostris salvadorii'' ( Salvadori's fig-parrot) - VU

Cuculiformes Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes . The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separa ...

Cuculidae Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes . The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separ ...

* ''Cuculus crassirostris'' ( Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo) - LC * ''Cacomantis aeruginosus'' (

Moluccan cuckoo The Moluccan cuckoo (''Cacomantis aeruginosus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is native to the Maluku Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane ...

) - NT * ''Chrysococcyx crassirostris'' ( pied bronze-cuckoo) - LC * ''Eudynamys melanorhynchus'' (

black-billed koel The black-billed koel (''Eudynamys melanorhynchus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is Endemism, endemic to forest and woodland on the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Sula Islands, Sula, Banggai Island, Banggai, Togian Island ...

) - LC * ''Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus'' ( yellow-billed malkoha) - LC * ''Carpococcyx viridis'' (

Sumatran ground cuckoo The Sumatran ground cuckoo (''Carpococcyx viridis'') is a large, terrestrial species of cuckoo. It was introduced to Western science in 1879 and was formerly considered conspecific with the Bornean ground cuckoo but was given status as a unique s ...

) - CR * ''Centropus goliath'' ( Goliath coucal) - LC * ''Centropus spilopterus'' (

Kai coucal The Kai coucal (''Centropus spilopterus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to the Kai Islands of Indonesia. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the pheasant coucal (''C. phasianus''). References Kai coucal ...

) - LC * ''Centropus chalybeus'' (

Biak coucal The Biak coucal (''Centropus chalybeus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss Habita ...

) - NT * ''Centropus nigrorufus'' (

Sunda coucal The Sunda coucal (''Centropus nigrorufus'') is a cuckoo species in the family Cuculidae that is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It inhabits mangroves, freshwater swamp forests and grasslands near brackish water. It has been listed as Vulnerable on t ...

) - VU * ''Centropus celebensis'' (

bay coucal The bay coucal (''Centropus celebensis'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. Refere ...

) - LC

Strigiformes

Tytonidae Barn-owls (family Tytonidae) are one of the two families of owls, the other being the true owls or typical owls, Strigidae. They are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with po ...

* ''Tyto inexspectata'' ( Sulawesi golden owl) - VU * ''Tyto almae'' (

Seram masked owl The Seram masked owl (''Tyto almae'') is an owl species in the family Tytonidae endemic to Seram Island in Indonesia. After being first brought to the attention of the world from a photograph taken during an expedition by Rudi Badil and Sukianto ...

) - NE * ''Tyto nigrobrunnea'' (

Taliabu masked owl The Taliabu masked owl (''Tyto nigrobrunnea''), also known as the Taliabu owl or the Sula Islands barn owl, is an owl in the barn owl family, Tytonidae. This is one of the two groups of owls, the other being the typical owls, family Strigidae. It ...

) - EN * ''Tyto sororcula'' (

Moluccan masked owl The Moluccan masked owl (''Tyto sororcula''), also known as the lesser masked owl, is a species of owl in the barn owl family. It is endemic to the south Moluccas of Indonesia. Some taxonomists consider this species to be conspecific with the Aus ...

) - DD * ''Tyto rosenbergii'' ( Sulawesi owl) - LC

Strigidae The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae). This large family comprises 230 living or recently extinct species in 24 genera. The typical owl ...

* ''Otus umbra'' ( Simeulue scops-owl) - NT * ''Otus angelinae'' ( Javan scops-owl) - VU * ''Otus manadensis'' ( Sulawesi scops-owl) - LC * ''Otus collari'' ( Sangihe scops-owl) - LC * ''Otus alfredi'' ( Flores scops-owl) - EN * ''Otus siaoensis'' ( Siau scops-owl) - CR * ''Otus enganensis'' ( Enggano scops-owl) - NT * ''Otus beccarii'' ( Biak scops-owl) - EN * ''Otus mentawi'' ( Mentawai scops-owl) - NT * ''Otus silvicola'' ( Wallace's scops-owl) - LC * ''Glaucidium castanopterum'' (

Javan owlet The Javan owlet (''Glaucidium castanopterum'') is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is native to the islands of Java and Bali. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land do ...

) - LC * ''Ninox rudolfi'' (

Sumba boobook The Sumba boobook (''Ninox rudolfi'') is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to Sumba in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist ...

) - NT * ''Ninox sumbaensis'' (

least boobook The least boobook (''Ninox sumbaensis''), also known as the little Sumba hawk-owl or little Sumba boobook, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sumba. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropic ...

) - NT * ''Ninox ios'' (

cinnabar boobook The cinnabar boobook (''Ninox ios''), also known as the cinnabar hawk-owl, is a hawk-owl endemic to the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was described as a new species to science by American ornithologist Pamela C. Rasmussen in 1999 based on ...

) - VU * ''Ninox ochracea'' (

ochre-bellied boobook The ochre-bellied boobook (''Ninox ochracea'') is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It ...

) - NT * ''Ninox burhani'' ( Togian boobook) - NE * ''Ninox punctulata'' ( speckled boobook) - LC

Caprimulgiformes Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae and order Caprimulgiformes, characterised by long wings, short legs, and very short bills. They are sometimes called goatsuckers, due to the ancient folk tal ...

Caprimulgidae

* ''Eurostopodus diabolicus'' (

Satanic nightjar The Satanic nightjar (''Eurostopodus diabolicus''), also Heinrich's nightjar, is a mid-sized, spotted, dark brown nightjar endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The species was discovered in 1931 by Gerd Heinrich, a German natural histori ...

) - VU * ''Caprimulgus celebensis'' ( Sulawesi nightjar) - LC * ''Caprimulgus meesi'' ( Mees's nightjar ) - LC * ''Caprimulgus pulchellus'' ( Salvadori's nightjar) - NT

Aegothelidae

* ''Aegotheles crinifrons'' ( long-whiskered owlet-nightjar) - LC * ''Aegotheles affinis'' ( Vogelkop owlet-nightjar) - DD

Apodiformes Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae). In the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, this order is raised to a superorder Apodi ...

Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely r ...

* ''Collocalia infuscata'' (

Moluccan swiftlet The Moluccan swiftlets (''Aerodramus infuscatus'') is a swift in the family Apodidae. They are endemic to Indonesia. They were at one time considered conspecific. The three subspecies are: *Sulawesi swiftlet, ''Aerodramus i. sororum'' *Halmah ...

) - LC * ''Collocalia vulcanorum'' (

volcano swiftlet The volcano swiftlet (''Aerodramus vulcanorum'' or ''Collocalia vulcanorum'') is a species of bird in the family Apodidae formerly considered conspecific with the Himalayan swiftlet (''Aerodramus brevirostris''). It is endemic to several sites in ...

) - NT

Trogoniformes The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae. The family Trogonidae contains 46 species in seven genera. The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the Earl ...

Trogonidae The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae. The family Trogonidae contains 46 species in seven genera. The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the Early E ...

* ''Apalharpactes reinwardtii'' (

Javan trogon The Javan trogon (''Apalharpactes reinwardtii'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. The species was once lumped together with the Sumatran trogon in a single species, the blue-tailed trogon, but differences in size, weight and plumag ...

) - EN * ''Apalharpactes mackloti'' (

Sumatran trogon The Sumatran trogon (''Apalharpactes mackloti'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It was formerly considered conspecific with the Javan trogon under the common name blue-tailed trogon. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Suma ...

) - LC

Coraciiformes The Coraciiformes are a group of usually colourful birds including the kingfishers, the bee-eaters, the rollers, the motmots, and the todies. They generally have syndactyly, with three forward-pointing toes (and toes 3 & 4 fused at their base) ...

Coraciidae Coraciidae is a family of Old World birds, which is known as rollers because of the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearan ...

* ''Coracias temminckii'' (

purple-winged roller The purple-winged roller (''Coracias temminckii'') is a species of bird in the family Coraciidae. It is endemic to the Sulawesi subregion in Indonesia and can be found on the islands of Sulawesi, Bangka, Lembeh, Manterawu, Muna and Butung. Its ...

) - LC * ''Eurystomus azureus'' ( purple dollarbird) - VU

Alcedinidae

* ''Actenoides monachus'' (

green-backed kingfisher The green-backed kingfisher (''Actenoides monachus'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae endemic to Indonesia, where it is restricted to north and central Sulawesi, and the islands of Manadotua and Lembeh. It can be found in the prote ...

) - NT * ''Actenoides princeps'' (

scaly kingfisher The scaly-breasted kingfisher or regent kingfisher (''Actenoides princeps'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae endemic to central and southwestern Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical, moist, montane ...

) - LC * ''Tanysiptera ellioti'' ( Kofiau paradise-kingfisher) - DD * ''Tanysiptera riedelii'' (

Biak paradise-kingfisher The Biak paradise kingfisher (''Tanysiptera riedelii'') is a tree kingfisher that is endemic to the Indonesian island of Biak which is one of a small group of islands located in Cenderawasih Bay near the northern coast of Papua. This bird has a ...

) - NT * ''Tanysiptera carolinae'' (

Numfor paradise-kingfisher The Numfor paradise kingfisher (''Tanysiptera carolinae''), also known as the cobalt paradise kingfisher, is a tree kingfisher endemic to the Indonesian island of Numfor off the northwestern coast of New Guinea. It is a common species, but the fo ...

) - NT * ''Cittura cyanotis'' ( lilac-cheeked kingfisher) - NT * ''Caridonax fulgidus'' ( white-rumped kingfisher) - LC * ''Pelargopsis melanorhyncha'' ( black-billed kingfisher) - LC * ''Halcyon cyanoventris'' (

Javan kingfisher The Javan kingfisher (''Halcyon cyanoventris''), sometimes called the blue-bellied kingfisher or Java kingfisher, is a medium-sized kingfisher (subfamily Halcyoninae) endemic to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. The brightly-colored Javan ...

) - LC * ''Todirhamphus diops'' (

blue-and-white kingfisher The blue-and-white kingfisher (''Todiramphus diops'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to North Maluku in Indonesia. It can be found on the islands of Morotai, Ngelengele, Halmahera, Damar, Ternate, Tidore, Moti, Bac ...

) - LC * ''Todirhamphus lazuli'' (

lazuli kingfisher The lazuli kingfisher (''Todiramphus lazuli'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It can be found on the islands of Seram, Ambon and Haruku. . Found singly and in pairs in lowland wooded areas, including cultivated areas and mangrove ...

) - NT * ''Todirhamphus funebris'' (

sombre kingfisher The sombre kingfisher (''Todiramphus funebris'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to island of Halmahera, in North Maluku, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropic ...

) - VU * ''Todirhamphus enigma'' (

Talaud kingfisher The Talaud kingfisher (''Todiramphus enigma'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to the Talaud Islands north of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rive ...

) - NT * ''Ceyx fallax'' (

Sulawesi kingfisher The Sulawesi dwarf kingfisher (''Ceyx fallax'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae that is endemic to Sulawesi island, Indonesia. The species has numerous common names such as Celebes forest kingfisher, blue-crowned kingfisher, Celeb ...

) - NT * ''Alcedo coerulescens'' ( small blue kingfisher) - LC * ''Actenoides capucinus'' ( black-headed kingfisher) - CR

Meropidae The bee-eaters are a group of non-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, containing three genera and thirty species. Most species are found in Africa and Asia, with a few in southern Europe, Australia, and New Guinea. They are characterised by ...

* ''Meropogon forsteni'' (

purple-bearded bee-eater The purple-bearded bee-eater or Celebes bee-eater (''Meropogon forsteni'') is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is an endemic resident on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. This species is often seen in clearings inside ...

) - LC

Bucerotiformes Bucerotiformes is an order of birds that contains the hornbills, ground hornbills, hoopoes and wood hoopoes. These birds were previously classified as members of Coraciiformes. The clade is distributed in Africa, Asia, Europe and Melanesia. ...

Bucerotidae Hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia. They are characterized by a long, down-curved bill which is frequently brightly coloured and sometimes has a casque on the upper mandible ...

* ''Penelopides exarhatus'' ( Sulawesi hornbill) - LC * ''Aceros cassidix'' (

knobbed hornbill The knobbed hornbill (''Rhyticeros cassidix''), also known as Sulawesi wrinkled hornbill, is a colourful hornbill native to Indonesia. The species is sometimes placed in the genus ''Aceros''. The knobbed hornbill is the faunal symbol of South Su ...

) - LC * ''Aceros everetti'' (

Sumba hornbill The Sumba hornbill (''Rhyticeros everetti'') is a large bird in the Bucerotidae, or hornbill family (biology), family. The scientific name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred Hart Everett. Description It ...

) - VU

Piciformes Nine families of largely arboreal birds make up the order Piciformes , the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives. The Piciformes contain about 71 living genera with a little over 450 species, of ...

Ramphastidae Toucans (, ) are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae. The Ramphastidae are most closely related to the American barbets. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful bills. The family includes five gen ...

* ''Megalaima corvina'' (

brown-throated barbet The brown-throated barbet (''Psilopogon corvinus'') is a species of bird in the family Megalaimidae. It is endemic to western Java. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane f ...

) - LC * ''Megalaima javensis'' (

black-banded barbet The black-banded barbet (''Psilopogon javensis'') is a bird species in the Megalaimidae family. It is endemic to Java and Bali. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane fore ...

) - NT * ''Megalaima armillaris'' ( flame-fronted barbet) - LC

Picidae Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions. M ...

* ''Dendrocopos temminckii'' ( Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker) - LC * ''Mulleripicus fulvus'' (

ashy woodpecker The ashy woodpecker (''Mulleripicus fulvus'') is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi and surrounding islands in Indonesia. There are two subspecies, the nominate race ''M. f. fulvus'', which is found in ...

) - LC

Passeriformes A passerine () is any bird of the order Passeriformes (; from Latin 'sparrow' and '-shaped'), which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds, passerines are distinguished from other orders of birds by t ...

Pittidae

* ''Pitta schneideri'' ( Schneider's pitta) - VU * ''Pitta maxima'' (

ivory-breasted pitta The ivory-breasted pitta (''Pitta maxima'') is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is endemic to North Maluku in Indonesia, known as Paok halmahera. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Subspecies Two ...

) - LC * ''Pitta dohertyi'' (

Sula pitta The Sula pitta (''Erythropitta dohertyi'') is a species of the pitta. It was considered a subspecies of the red-bellied pitta. It is endemic to Indonesia where it occurs in the Sula and Banggai Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tr ...

) - NT * ''Pitta venusta'' (

graceful pitta The graceful pitta (''Erythropitta venusta''), sometimes alternatively known as the black-crowned pitta (although this term is more regularly applied to ''E. ussheri''), is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It occurs in Sumatra and Indon ...

) - VU * ''Pitta elegans'' (

elegant pitta The elegant pitta (''Pitta elegans'') is a species of passerine bird in the pitta family Pittidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found in the Lesser Sunda Islands and Moluccas. Taxonomy and subspecies distribution The elegant pitta wa ...

) - LC

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds () make up the bird family Ptilonorhynchidae. They are renowned for their unique courtship behaviour, where males build a structure and decorate it with sticks and brightly coloured objects in an attempt to attract a mate. The family ...

* ''Amblyornis inornata'' (

Vogelkop bowerbird The Vogelkop bowerbird (''Amblyornis inornata''), also known as the Vogelkop gardener bowerbird, is a medium-sized, bowerbird of the mountains of West Papua (New Guinea). Description The birds are about 21–35 cm in length, with the femal ...

) - LC * ''Amblyornis flavifrons'' (

golden-fronted bowerbird The golden-fronted bowerbird (''Amblyornis flavifrons'') is a medium-sized, approximately 24 cm long, brown bowerbird. The male is rufous brown with an elongated golden crest extending from its golden forehead, dark grey feet and buffish y ...

) - LC

Meliphagidae The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family, Meliphagidae, of small to medium-sized birds. The family includes the Australian chats, myzomelas, friarbirds, wattlebirds, miners and melidectes. They are most common in Australia and New Guinea ...

* ''Oreornis chrysogenys'' ( orange-cheeked honeyeater) - LC * ''Melitograis gilolensis'' (

white-streaked friarbird The white-streaked friarbird (''Melitograis gilolensis'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is monotypic within the genus ''Melitograis''. It is endemic to Northern Maluku in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or t ...

) - LC * ''Philemon brassi'' ( Brass's friarbird) - NT * ''Philemon fuscicapillus'' ( dusky friarbird) - VU * ''Philemon moluccensis'' ( black-faced friarbird) - LC * ''Philemon subcorniculatus'' (

grey-necked friarbird The Seram friarbird (''Philemon subcorniculatus''), also known as the grey-necked friarbird, Ceram friarbird, grey-necked honeyeater and gray-necked honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia where i ...

) - LC * ''Melipotes gymnops'' ( Arfak honeyeater) - LC * ''Melidectes leucostephes'' (

Vogelkop melidectes The Vogelkop melidectes (''Melidectes leucostephes'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia : northern Doberai and western Bomberai peninsula. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term ...

) - LC * ''Ptiloprora erythropleura'' ( rufous-sided honeyeater) - LC * ''Myza celebensis'' (

dark-eared myza The dark-eared myza (''Myza celebensis''), also known as the lesser streaked honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. There are two subspecies, ''Myza celebensis celebensi ...

) - LC * ''Myza sarasinorum'' (

white-eared myza The white-eared myza or greater Sulawesi honeyeater (''Myza sarasinorum'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae, with only its sharp calls revealing its presence. The white-eared myza is approximately 20 cm long. It is endemic to ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera lombokia'' (

scaly-crowned honeyeater The scaly-crowned honeyeater (''Sugomel lombokium'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera argentauris'' (

olive honeyeater The olive honeyeater (''Lichmera argentauris'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it inhabits the Maluku Islands The Maluku Islands (; Indonesian: ''Kepulauan Maluku'') or the Moluccas () are an ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera limbata'' (

Indonesian honeyeater The brown honeyeater (''Lichmera indistincta'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It belongs to the honeyeaters, a group of birds which have highly developed brush-tipped tongues adapted for nectar feeding. Honeyeaters are found ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera squamata'' ( white-tufted honeyeater) - LC * ''Lichmera deningeri'' (

Buru honeyeater The Buru honeyeater (''Lichmera deningeri'') is a species of bird in the honeyeater family. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera monticola'' (

Seram honeyeater The Seram honeyeater (''Lichmera monticola'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on Seram in the southern Maluku Islands. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summaris ...

) - LC * ''Lichmera notabilis'' ( black-chested honeyeater) - LC * ''Myzomela blasii'' ( drab myzomela) - LC * ''Myzomela kuehni'' ( Wetar myzomela) - NT * ''Myzomela dammermani'' (

Sumba myzomela The Sumba myzomela (''Myzomela dammermani'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Sumba in the western Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeas ...

) - LC * ''Myzomela chloroptera'' ( Sulawesi myzomela) - LC * ''Myzomela wakoloensis'' (

Wakolo myzomela The Wakolo myzomela (''Myzomela wakoloensis'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs in the Moluccan Islands of Buru and Seram. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland ...

) - LC * ''Myzomela boiei'' (

Banda myzomela The Banda myzomela (''Myzomela boiei'') is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. It is found in the Banda, Babar and Tanimbar Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, s ...

) - LC

Acanthizidae The Acanthizidae—known as Australian warblers—are a family of passerine birds which includes gerygones, the thornbills '' Acanthiza'', and the scrubwrens of '' Sericornis''. The Acanthizidae family consists of small to medium passerine birds, ...

* ''Sericornis rufescens'' (

Vogelkop scrubwren The Vogelkop scrubwren (''Aethomyias rufescens'') is a bird species in the family Acanthizidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. This species was formerly placed in t ...

) - LC * ''Gerygone hypoxantha'' ( Biak gerygone) - EN * ''Gerygone dorsalis'' ( rufous-sided gerygone) - LC

Artamidae Artamidae is a family of passerine birds found in Australia, the Indo-Pacific region, and Southern Asia. It includes 24 extant species in six genera and three subfamilies: Peltopsinae (with one genus, ''Peltops''), Artaminae (with one genus conta ...

* ''Artamus monachus'' (

ivory-backed woodswallow The ivory-backed woodswallow (''Artamus monachus'') is a species of bird in the family Artamidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist mont ...

) - LC

Campephagidae

* ''Coracina schistacea'' ( slaty cuckooshrike) - LC * ''Coracina personata'' ( Wallacean cuckooshrike) - LC * ''Coracina atriceps'' ( Moluccan cuckooshrike) - LC * ''Coracina fortis'' ( Buru cuckooshrike) - NT * ''Coracina temminckii'' (

cerulean cuckooshrike The cerulean cuckooshrike (''Coracina temminckii'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or ...

) - LC * ''Coracina bicolor'' ( pied cuckooshrike) - NT * ''Coracina leucopygia'' ( white-rumped cuckooshrike) - LC * ''Coracina parvula'' ( Halmahera cuckooshrike) - LC * ''Coracina abbotti'' (

pygmy cuckooshrike The pygmy cuckooshrike (''Celebesica abbotti'') is a species of bird in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. This specie ...

) - LC * ''Coracina dohertyi'' ( Sumba cicadabird) - LC * ''Coracina sula'' ( Sula cicadabird) - LC * ''Coracina dispar'' ( Kai cicadabird) - NT * ''Coracina morio'' ( Sulawesi cicadabird) - LC * ''Coracina ceramensis'' (

pale cicadabird The pale cicadabird (''Edolisoma ceramense'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropical ...

) - LC * ''Lalage leucopygialis'' (

white-rumped triller The white-rumped triller (''Lalage leucopygialis'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangr ...

) - LC * ''Lalage sueurii'' (

white-shouldered triller The white-shouldered triller (''Lalage sueurii'') is a passerine bird belonging to the Lalage (bird), triller genus ''Lalage'' in the cuckoo-shrike family Campephagidae. It is found in Indonesia and East Timor. The white-winged triller (''L. tric ...

) - LC * ''Lalage aurea'' (

rufous-bellied triller The rufous-bellied triller (''Lalage aurea'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. Its natural habitats are Subtropics, subtropical or Tropics, tropical moist lowland forest ...

) - LC * ''Lalage moesta'' (

white-browed triller The white-browed triller (''Lalage moesta'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is Endemism, endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs in the Tanimbar Islands. References

Lalage (bird), white-browed triller Birds of the Tan ...

) - LC * ''Pericrocotus lansbergei'' ( Flores minivet) - LC * ''Pericrocotus miniatus'' (

Sunda minivet The Sunda minivet (''Pericrocotus miniatus'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on Sumatra and Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands i ...

) - LC

Pachycephalidae The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 64 species that are separated into f ...

* ''Hylocitrea bonensis'' ( olive-flanked whistler) - LC * ''Coracornis raveni'' ( maroon-backed whistler) - LC * ''Coracornis sanghirensis'' ( Sangihe shrikethrush) - CR * ''Pachycephala phaionota'' ( island whistler) - LC * ''Pachycephala sulfuriventer'' ( sulphur-bellied whistler) - LC * ''Pachycephala meyeri'' ( Vogelkop whistler) - LC * ''Pachycephala nudigula'' ( bare-throated whistler) - LC * ''Pachycephala mentalis'' (

black-chinned whistler The black-chinned whistler (''Pachycephala mentalis'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae, endemic to Halmahera and adjacent smaller islands in North Maluku in Indonesia. Taxonomy and systematics It is variably considered a subsp ...

) - NE * ''Pachycephala fulvotincta'' (

rusty-breasted whistler The rusty-breasted whistler (''Pachycephala fulvotincta''), also known as the fulvous-tinted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it ranges from Java east to Alor and north to the Selay ...

) - NE * ''Pachycephala griseonota'' (

drab whistler The drab whistler (''Pachycephala griseonota'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is found in the Maluku Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematics Some authoritie ...

) - LC * ''Pachycephala arctitorquis'' ( Wallacean whistler) - LC

Oriolidae

* ''Sphecotheres hypoleucus'' (

Wetar figbird The Wetar figbird (''Sphecotheres hypoleucus'') is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to forest, woodland and scrub on the Indonesian island of Wetar. The Wetar figbird remains poorly known, and although threatened by habit ...

) - NT * ''Oriolus bouroensis'' (

black-eared oriole The black-eared oriole (''Oriolus bouroensis''), or Buru oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is native to Buru island. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrov ...

) - LC * ''Oriolus forsteni'' (

grey-collared oriole The grey-collared oriole (''Oriolus forsteni''), or Seram oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to Seram. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land domi ...

) - LC * ''Oriolus phaeochromus'' (

dusky-brown oriole The dusky-brown oriole (''Oriolus phaeochromus'') is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to North Maluku. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Alternate names for the dusky-brown oriole incl ...

) - LC * ''Pitohui cerviniventris'' (

Raja Ampat pitohui The Raja Ampat pitohui (''Pitohui cerviniventris''), or Waigeo pitohui, is a species of pitohui in the family Oriolidae found on the western Papuan Islands of New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It ...

) - LC

Dicruridae

* ''Dicrurus sumatranus'' ( Sumatran drongo) - NT * ''Dicrurus montanus'' ( Sulawesi drongo) - LC * ''Dicrurus densus'' ( Wallacean drongo) - LC

Rhipiduridae The family Rhipiduridae are small insectivorous birds of Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent that includes the fantails and silktails. Taxonomy and systematics There are four genera classified within the family: * Subfamily R ...

* ''Eutrichomyias rowleyi'' (

cerulean flycatcher The cerulean flycatcher (''Eutrichomyias rowleyi'') is a medium-sized (up to 18 cm long), blue passerine with bright cerulean blue plumage, a bare white orbital ring, dark brown iris, bluish black bill and pale blue-grey below. The young has ...

) - CR * ''Rhipidura phoenicura'' ( rufous-tailed fantail) - LC * ''Rhipidura euryura'' ( white-bellied fantail) - LC * ''Rhipidura diluta'' ( brown-capped fantail) - LC * ''Rhipidura fuscorufa'' ( cinnamon-tailed fantail) - NT * ''Rhipidura teysmanni'' ( Sulawesi fantail) - LC * ''Rhipidura sulaensis'' ( Taliabu fantail) * ''Rhipidura superflua'' (

tawny-backed fantail The tawny-backed fantail (''Rhipidura superflua''), also known as the cinnamon-backed fantail, is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is endemic to Buru island in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowl ...

) - LC * ''Rhipidura dedemi'' ( streaky-breasted fantail) - LC * ''Rhipidura opistherythra'' ( long-tailed fantail) - NT

Monarchidae The monarchs (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks. Monarchids are small insectivorous songbirds with long tails. They inhabit forest or woodland a ...

* ''Monarcha pileatus'' (

white-naped monarch The white-naped monarch (''Carterornis pileatus'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs in the Maluku Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy ...

) - LC * ''Monarcha castus'' ( Loetoe monarch) - LC * ''Monarcha mundus'' (

black-bibbed monarch The black-bibbed monarch (''Symposiachrus mundus'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae that is endemic to Indonesia. It is found in the Tanimbar Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subt ...

) - LC * ''Monarcha sacerdotum'' (

Flores monarch The Flores monarch (''Symposiachrus sacerdotum'') is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to the western half of the island of Flores in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests betwee ...

) - EN * ''Monarcha everetti'' ( white-tipped monarch) - EN * ''Monarcha loricatus'' ( black-tipped monarch) - LC * ''Monarcha boanensis'' ( black-chinned monarch) - CR * ''Monarcha leucurus'' ( white-tailed monarch) - NT * ''Monarcha julianae'' ( black-backed monarch) - DD * ''Monarcha brehmii'' (

Biak monarch The Biak monarch (''Symposiachrus brehmii''), or Biak monarch flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to Biak Island, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threa ...

) - EN * ''Myiagra atra'' ( Biak flycatcher) - NT * ''Myiagra galeata'' ( dark-grey flycatcher) - LC

Corvidae Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. In colloquial English, they are known as the crow family or corvids. Currently, 13 ...

* ''Corvus typicus'' (

piping crow The piping crow (''Corvus typicus'') is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TS ...

) - LC * ''Corvus unicolor'' (

Banggai crow The Banggai crow (''Corvus unicolor'') is a member of the crow family from Banggai regency in the province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is listed as critically endangered by IUCN. It was feared extinct, but was finally rediscovered duri ...

) - CR * ''Corvus florensis'' (

Flores crow The Flores crow (''Corvus florensis'') is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by hab ...

) - EN * ''Corvus validus'' (

long-billed crow The long-billed crow (''Corvus validus'') is a crow that is endemic to the Northern Maluku Islands. This crow is large with glossy plumage, a large bill and white irises. It is classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as ...

) - LC * ''Corvus fuscicapillus'' (

brown-headed crow The brown-headed crow (''Corvus fuscicapillus'') is a passerine bird of the genus ''Corvus'' in the family Corvidae. Endemic to Indonesia, it has a fragmented distribution in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropica ...

) - NT

Paradisaeidae The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. The majority of species are found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. The family has 44 species in 17 genera. The members of this ...

* ''Lycocorax pyrrhopterus'' (

Halmahera paradise-crow The Halmahera paradise-crow (''Lycocorax pyrrhopterus'') also known as the silky crow, is a medium-sized crow-like bird-of-paradise. One of the few monogamous birds-of-paradise, this paradise-crow is endemic to lowland forests of Northern Maluk ...

) - LC * ''Lycocorax obiensis'' (

Obi paradise-crow The Obi paradise-crow (''Lycocorax obiensis'') is a species of paradise-crow in the family Paradiseaidae along with the birds-of-paradise. This bird was split from its congener, the Halmahera paradise-crow (''L. pyrrhopterus'') in 2016. The sp ...

) - LC * ''Paradigalla carunculata'' (

long-tailed paradigalla The long-tailed paradigalla (''Paradigalla carunculata'') is a large, approximately 37 cm long, black bird-of-paradise with long and pointed tail. One of the most plain members in the family Paradisaeidae, its only adornment is the colorful f ...

) - NT * ''Astrapia nigra'' (

Arfak astrapia The Arfak astrapia (''Astrapia nigra'') is a species of astrapia, a group of birds found in the '' Paradiseidae'' family of the birds-of-paradise. In the wild, the bird has hybridised with the black sicklebill creating offspring that were once co ...

) - LC *''Parotia berlepschi'' (

bronze parotia The bronze parotia (''Parotia berlepschi''), also known as the Foja parotia, Berlepsch's parotia or Berlepsch's six-wired bird-of-paradise, is a species of bird-of-paradise, in the family Paradisaeidae. It resembles and is often considered to be a ...

) - LC * ''Parotia sefilata'' (

western parotia The western or Arfak parotia (''Parotia sefilata'') is a medium-sized, approximately 33 cm long, bird-of-paradise with a medium-length tail. Parotia comes from the Greek ''parotis'', a lock or curl of hair by the ear, alluding to the head wi ...

) - LC * ''Cicinnurus respublica'' (

Wilson's bird-of-paradise Wilson's bird-of-paradise (''Cicinnurus respublica'') is a species of passerine bird of the family Paradisaeidae. The first footage of the Wilson's bird-of-paradise ever to be filmed was recorded in 1996 by David Attenborough for the BBC document ...

) - NT * ''Semioptera wallacii'' ( Wallace's standardwing) - LC * ''Paradisaea rubra'' (

red bird-of-paradise The red bird-of-paradise (''Paradisaea rubra''), also called the cendrawasih merah, is a bird-of-paradise in the genus ''Paradisaea'', family Paradisaeidae. Description Large, up to 33 cm long, brown and yellow with a dark brown iris, grey ...

) - NT *''Lophorina niedda'' ( Vogelkop superb bird-of-paradise)

Petroicidae The bird family Petroicidae includes 51 species in 19 genera. All are endemic to Australasia: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand and numerous Pacific Islands as far east as Samoa. For want of an accurate common name, the family is often called th ...

* ''Peneothello cryptoleuca'' ( smoky robin) - LC * ''Microeca hemixantha'' ( golden-bellied flyrobin) - NT * ''Petroica archboldi'' ( Snow Mountain robin) - DD

Aegithalidae The bushtits or long-tailed tits, are a family, Aegithalidae, of small passerine birds with long tails, compared to their size. The family contains 13 species in three genera, all but one of which are found in Eurasia. Bushtits are active birds, ...

* ''Psaltria exilis'' ( pygmy tit) - LC

Cisticolidae The family Cisticolidae is a group of about 160 warblers, small passerine birds found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They were formerly included within the Old World warbler family Sylviidae. This family probably originated ...

* ''Prinia familiaris'' (

bar-winged prinia The bar-winged prinia (''Prinia familiaris'') is a species of bird in the cisticola family Cisticolidae. The species is sometimes known as the bar-winged wren-warbler. Description The bar-winged prinia is a distinctive prinia, long and weighing ...

) - LC

Pycnonotidae The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical Asi ...

* ''Pycnonotus leucogrammicus'' ( cream-striped bulbul) - LC * ''Pycnonotus tympanistrigus'' (

spot-necked bulbul The spot-necked bulbul (''Alcurus tympanistrigus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in Sumatra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist mo ...

) - NT * ''Pycnonotus bimaculatus'' (

orange-spotted bulbul The orange-spotted bulbul (''Pycnonotus bimaculatus'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to Java, Bali and Sumatra. It favors forest edges and open meadows in montane forests. Taxonomy and systemati ...

) - LC * ''Pycnonotus snouckaerti'' ( Aceh bulbul) - NR * ''Alophoixus affinis'' ( Seram golden bulbul) - LC * ''Hypsipetes virescens'' ( green-winged bulbul) - LC

Cettiidae Cettiidae is a newly validated family of small insectivorous songbirds ("warblers"), formerly placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" assemblage. It contains the typical bush warblers (''Cettia'') and their relatives. As a common name, cetti ...

* ''Tesia superciliaris'' (

Javan tesia The Javan tesia (''Tesia superciliaris'') is a species of Old World warbler in the family Cettiidae. It is endemic to Java in Indonesia. The Javan tesia is a small tesia with long legs and almost no tail. It feeds on insects in the undergrowth of ...

) - LC * ''Tesia everetti'' (

russet-capped tesia The russet-capped tesia (''Tesia everetti'') is a species of Old World warbler in the family Cettiidae. The scientific name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred Hart Everett. Distribution and habitat It is ...

) - LC * ''Cettia carolinae'' ( Tanimbar bush warbler) - NT

Locustellidae Locustellidae is a newly recognized family of small insectivorous songbirds ("warblers"), formerly placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" family. It contains the grass warblers, grassbirds, and the ''Bradypterus'' "bush warblers". These bird ...

* ''Locustella montis'' ( Javan bush warbler) - LC

Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers are small insectivorous passerine birds belonging to the genus ''Phylloscopus''. Leaf warblers were formerly included in the Old World warbler family but are now considered to belong to the family Phylloscopidae, introduced in 20 ...

* ''Phylloscopus sarasinorum'' ( Sulawesi leaf warbler) - LC * ''Phylloscopus grammiceps'' ( Sunda warbler) - LC

Leiothrichidae The laughingthrushes are a family, Leiothrichidae, of Old World passerine birds. They are diverse in size and coloration. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The entire fami ...

* ''Garrulax rufifrons'' (

rufous-fronted laughingthrush The rufous-fronted laughingthrush (''Garrulax rufifrons'') is a bird species in the family Leiothrichidae. It is endemic to Java, where it occurs in evergreen tropical montane forests at . It feeds on insects and fruit. Description It is in le ...

) - NT * ''Crocias albonotatus'' ( spotted crocias) - NT

Pellorneidae The jungle babblers are a family, Pellorneidae, of mostly Old World passerine birds belonging to the superfamily Sylvioidea. They are quite diverse in size and coloration, and usually characterised by soft, fluffy plumage and a tail on average th ...

* ''Trichastoma celebense'' ( Sulawesi babbler) - LC * ''Trichastoma buettikoferi'' ( Sumatran babbler) - NT * ''Malacocincla perspicillata'' ( black-browed babbler) - VU * ''Napothera rufipectus'' ( rusty-breasted wren-babbler) - LC * ''Alcippe pyrrhoptera'' (

Javan fulvetta The Javan fulvetta (''Alcippe pyrrhoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Alcippeidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Ti ...

) - LC

Timaliidae

* ''Stachyris grammiceps'' (

white-breasted babbler The white-breasted babbler (''Stachyris grammiceps'') is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. Most records are from West Java. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowlan ...

) - NT * ''Stachyris thoracica'' ( white-bibbed babbler) - LC * ''Stachyris melanothorax'' ( crescent-chested babbler) - LC * ''Macronous flavicollis'' (

grey-cheeked tit-babbler The grey-cheeked tit-babbler (''Mixornis flavicollis'') is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is endemic to Java. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Fa ...

) - LC * ''Malia grata'' ( malia) - LC

Zosteropidae The white-eyes are a family, Zosteropidae, of small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, the ...

* ''Zosterops salvadorii'' (

Enggano white-eye Swinhoe's white-eye (''Zosterops simplex'') is a bird species in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is found in east China, Taiwan, north Vietnam, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Taxonomy Swinhoe's white-eye was formally descri ...

) - LC * ''Zosterops chloris'' ( lemon-bellied white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops grayi'' (

pearl-bellied white-eye The pearl-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops grayi'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is native to the Kai Islands in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat lo ...

) - NT * ''Zosterops uropygialis'' ( golden-bellied white-eye) - NT * ''Zosterops consobrinorum'' ( pale-bellied white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops anomalus'' ( lemon-throated white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops wallacei'' ( yellow-spectacled white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops atrifrons'' (

black-crowned white-eye The black-crowned white-eye (''Zosterops atrifrons'') is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. Its subspecies from the Sulawesi region might ...

) - LC * ''Zosterops nehrkorni'' (

Sangihe white-eye The Sangihe white-eye (''Zosterops nehrkorni'') is a species of bird in the white-eye family. It is Endemism, endemic to Sangir Island, Sangihe, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by ...

) - CR * ''Zosterops stalkeri'' ( Seram white-eye) - NE * ''Zosterops atriceps'' ( creamy-throated white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops mysorensis'' (

Biak white-eye The Biak white-eye (''Zosterops mysorensis'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the islands of Biak and Supiori in West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It ...

) - NT * ''Zosterops buruensis'' ( Buru yellow white-eye) - LC * ''Zosterops kuehni'' ( Ambon yellow white-eye) - NT * ''Tephrozosterops stalkeri'' (

bicoloured white-eye The rufescent darkeye (''Tephrozosterops stalkeri''), also known as the bicoloured white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is monotypic within the genus ''Tephrozosterops''. It is endemic to the island of Seram in Indonesia ...

) - LC * ''Madanga ruficollis'' ( rufous-throated white-eye) - EN * ''Lophozosterops javanicus'' ( Javan grey-throated white-eye) - LC * ''Lophozosterops squamiceps'' (

streaky-headed white-eye The streak-headed white-eye (''Heleia squamiceps''), also known as the streaky-headed white-eye or streak-headed ibon, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or t ...

) - LC * ''Lophozosterops superciliaris'' ( yellow-browed white-eye) - LC * ''Lophozosterops pinaiae'' ( grey-hooded white-eye) - LC * ''Lophozosterops dohertyi'' ( crested white-eye) - LC * ''Heleia crassirostris'' ( thick-billed white-eye) - LC

Sturnidae

* ''Aplonis crassa'' ( Tanimbar starling) - NT * ''Aplonis mysolensis'' ( Moluccan starling) - LC * ''Aplonis magna'' (

long-tailed starling The long-tailed starling (''Aplonis magna'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to the Schouten Islands off West Papua, in Indonesia, an important area of bird endemism. The species was once treated as part of a su ...

) - LC * ''Basilornis celebensis'' (

Sulawesi myna The Sulawesi myna (''Basilornis celebensis'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Description The Sulawesi myna grows to a ...

) - LC * ''Basilornis galeatus'' (

helmeted myna The helmeted myna (''Basilornis galeatus'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Description It is black with white spots on its face with a significant helmet-like crest. Habitat Its natural habita ...

) - NT * ''Basilornis corythaix'' (

long-crested myna The long-crested myna (''Basilornis corythaix'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Seram Island. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane ...

) - LC * ''Streptocitta albicollis'' (

white-necked myna The white-necked myna (''Streptocitta albicollis'') is a large, long-tailed species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Due to its superficial resemblance to a magpie, it has been referred to as the Celebes magpie or Sulawesi magpie in the pas ...

) - LC * ''Streptocitta albertinae'' (

bare-eyed myna The bare-eyed myna (''Streptocitta albertinae'') is a large, long-tailed species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Its common name is a reference to the large patch of dark bare skin around the eyes. Due to its superficial resemblance to a ma ...

) - NT * ''Enodes erythrophris'' ( fiery-browed myna) - LC * ''Scissirostrum dubium'' ( finch-billed myna) - LC * ''Leucopsar rothschildi'' (

Bali starling The Bali myna (''Leucopsar rothschildi''), also known as Rothschild's mynah, Bali starling, or Bali mynah, locally known as jalak Bali, is a medium-sized (up to long), stocky myna, almost wholly white with a long, drooping crest, and black tip ...

) - CR * ''Sturnus melanopterus'' (

black-winged starling The black-winged myna (''Acridotheres melanopterus'') is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. The species is also known as the black-winged starling or the white-breasted starling. It is endemic to Indonesia. There are three recognise ...

) - EN

Turdidae The thrushes are a passerine bird family, Turdidae, with a worldwide distribution. The family was once much larger before biologists reclassified the former subfamily Saxicolinae, which includes the chats and European robins, as Old World flycat ...

* ''Myophonus melanurus'' ( shiny whistling-thrush) - LC * ''Myophonus glaucinus'' ( Javan whistling-thrush) - LC * ''Myophonus castaneus'' ( chestnut-winged whistling-thrush) - NE * ''Zoothera heinrichi'' (

geomalia The geomalia or Sulawesi mountain thrush (''Zoothera heinrichi'') is a rare member of the thrush family endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia.Olsson U.，Alström P. (2013)Molecular evidence suggests that the enigmatic Sulawesi endemic species belong ...

) - NT * ''Zoothera schistacea'' (

slaty-backed thrush The slaty-backed thrush (''Geokichla schistacea'') is a passerine bird in the Asian thrush genus. It is found in the Tanimbar Islands The Tanimbar Islands, also called ''Timur Laut'', are a group of about 65 islands in the Maluku provinc ...

) - NT * ''Zoothera dumasi'' ( Buru thrush) - NT * ''Zoothera joiceyi'' ( Seram thrush) - NT * ''Zoothera leucolaema'' (

Enggano thrush The Enggano thrush (''Geokichla leucolaema'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to rainforests on Enggano Island off Sumatra in Indonesia. It has traditionally been considered a subspecies of the chestnut-capped thrush. ...

) - NT * ''Zoothera erythronota'' (

red-backed thrush The red-backed thrush or rusty-backed thrush (''Geokichla erythronota'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. Traditionally, it included the red-and-black thrush (''Z. mendeni'') as a subspecies. It is endemic to forests on Sulawesi an ...

) - NT * ''Zoothera mendeni'' (

red-and-black thrush The red-and-black thrush (''Geokichla mendeni''), also known as the Peleng thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to forests on the Indonesian islands of Taliabu and Peleng, where threatened by habitat loss. Traditio ...

) - NT * ''Zoothera machiki'' (

fawn-breasted thrush The fawn-breasted thrush (''Zoothera machiki'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to the Tanimbar Islands in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat los ...

) - NT * ''Cataponera turdoides'' ( Sulawesi thrush) - LC * ''Cochoa beccarii'' (

Sumatran cochoa The Sumatran cochoa (''Cochoa beccarii'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (a ...

) - VU * ''Cochoa azurea'' (

Javan cochoa The Javan cochoa (''Cochoa azurea'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also ...

) - VU * ''Heinrichia calligyna'' (

great shortwing The great shortwing (''Heinrichia calligyna'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae, and the Monotypic taxon, only member of its genus. Other common names include giant shortwing, Celebes shortwing and Sulawesi shortwing. It is Endemis ...

) - LC

Muscicapidae The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, Bluethroat (''Luscinia svecica)'' and Norther ...

* ''Cinclidium diana'' (

Sunda robin The Javan blue robin (''Myiomela diana'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The Sumatran blue robin (''Myiomela ...

) - LC * ''Enicurus velatus'' (

Sunda forktail The Sunda forktail (''Enicurus velatus'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is restricted to the islands of Java and Sumatra. Its natural habitat is boulder strewn streams in tropical moist mont ...

) - LC * ''Eumyias additus'' ( Buru jungle flycatcher) - NT * ''Muscicapa segregata'' ( Sumba brown flycatcher) - NT * ''Ficedula rufigula'' (

rufous-throated flycatcher The rufous-throated flycatcher (''Ficedula rufigula'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss ...

) - NT * ''Ficedula buruensis'' (

cinnamon-chested flycatcher The cinnamon-chested flycatcher (''Ficedula buruensis'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Buru, Seram, and Kai Besar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are ...

) - LC * ''Ficedula henrici'' (

Damar flycatcher The Damar flycatcher (''Ficedula henrici'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is affected by habitat loss. Having turned out to ...

) - VU * ''Ficedula harterti'' (

Sumba flycatcher The Sumba flycatcher (''Ficedula harterti'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees ...

) - LC * ''Ficedula bonthaina'' ( Lompobattang flycatcher) - EN * ''Cyornis sanfordi'' ( Matinan flycatcher) - EN * ''Cyornis hoevelli'' ( blue-fronted flycatcher) - LC * ''Cyornis ruckii'' ( Rueck's blue-flycatcher) - CR * ''Cyornis omissus'' ( Sulawesi blue-flycatcher) - LC * ''Cyornis oscillans'' (

Flores jungle flycatcher The Flores jungle flycatcher (''Eumyias oscillans'') is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that is endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands. This species was previously placed in the genus ''Rhinomyias'' but was moved t ...

) - LC * ''Cyornis stresemanni'' (

Sumba jungle flycatcher The Sumba jungle flycatcher (''Eumyias stresemanni'') is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that is endemic to Sumba Sumba ( id, Pulau Sumba) is an island in eastern Indonesia. It is one of the Lesser Sunda Islan ...

) - LC * ''Cyornis colonus'' ( Sula jungle flycatcher) - NT * ''Cyornis pelingensis'' ( Banggai jungle flycatcher)

Chloropseidae

* ''Chloropsis media'' ( Sumatran leafbird) - LC * ''Chloropsis venusta'' (

blue-masked leafbird The blue-masked leafbird (''Chloropsis venusta'') is a species of bird in the family Chloropseidae. It is endemic to humid montane forest in the western regions of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Generally, it lives in areas from 600 to 1,500 ...

) - NT

Dicaeidae The flowerpeckers are a family, Dicaeidae, of passerine birds. The family comprises two genera, ''Prionochilus'' and ''Dicaeum'', with 50 species in total. The family has sometimes been included in an enlarged sunbird family Nectariniidae. The b ...

* ''Dicaeum annae'' ( golden-rumped flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum aureolimbatum'' (

yellow-sided flowerpecker The yellow-sided flowerpecker (''Dicaeum aureolimbatum'') is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi and adjacent islands in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtro ...

) - LC * ''Dicaeum nehrkorni'' (

crimson-crowned flowerpecker The crimson-crowned flowerpecker (''Dicaeum nehrkorni'') is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is Endemism, endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtr ...

) - LC * ''Dicaeum erythrothorax'' ( flame-breasted flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum vulneratum'' ( ashy flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum igniferum'' ( black-fronted flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum celebicum'' ( grey-sided flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum sanguinolentum'' ( blood-breasted flowerpecker) - LC * ''Dicaeum trochileum'' ( scarlet-headed flowerpecker) - LC

Nectariniidae Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly i ...

* ''Nectarinia buettikoferi'' ( apricot-breasted sunbird) - LC * ''Aethopyga duyvenbodei'' (

elegant sunbird The elegant sunbird (''Aethopyga duyvenbodei'') is a large, up to 12 cm long, Australasian sunbird in the genus ''Aethopyga''. The male has an iridescent blue-green crown, shoulder patch and uppertail coverts, yellow bar across lower back, re ...

) - EN * ''Aethopyga eximia'' ( white-flanked sunbird) - LC * ''Aethopyga mystacalis'' (

Javan sunbird The Javan sunbird or scarlet sunbird (''Aethopyga mystacalis'') is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to Java and Bali, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or ...

) - LC

Estrildidae Estrildidae, or estrildid finches, is a family of small seed-eating passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They comprise species commonly known as munias, mannikins, firefinches, parrotfinches and waxbills. Despite the word "fi ...

* ''Lonchura molucca'' (

black-faced munia The black-faced munia (''Lonchura molucca'') is a species of estrildid finch found in Indonesia and East Timor. It occurs in a wide range of habitats including artificial landscapes (e.g. parks and gardens), forest, grassland and savannah. It wa ...

) - LC * ''Lonchura ferruginosa'' ( white-capped munia) - LC * ''Lonchura quinticolor'' ( five-colored munia) - LC * ''Lonchura pallida'' ( pale-headed munia) - LC * ''Lonchura vana'' (

grey-banded munia The grey-banded mannikin (''Lonchura vana''), or grey-banded munia, is a species of estrildid finch known to be found in Anggi Gigi, Tamrau Mountains, and Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop Peninsula in north-western Papua, Indonesia. This species ...

) - VU * ''Lonchura montana'' ( Snow Mountain munia) - LC * ''Lonchura teerinki'' ( black-breasted munia) - LC * ''Padda oryzivora'' (

Java sparrow The Java sparrow (''Padda oryzivora''), also known as Java finch, Java rice sparrow or Java rice bird, is a small passerine bird. This estrildid finch is a resident breeding bird in Java, Bali and Bawean in Indonesia. It is a popular cage bird, ...

) - VU

Notes

References

* Birdlife International, ''The World List of Threatened Birds'', * Birdlife International, ''Endemic Bird Areas of the World'', * Morten Strange, ''A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia'', * Periplus Action Guides, ''Birding Indonesia'', * The Howard and Moore, ''Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World'', {{ISBN, 0-691-11701-2

External links

BirdLife International

IUCN Red List searchpage
'endemic 'birds Birds, endemic

Endemic birds of Indonesia

Conservation status

Megapodiidae The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky, medium-large, chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. Their name literally means "large foot" and is a reference to the heavy legs ...

Galliformes Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkeys, chickens, quail, and other landfowl. Gallinaceous birds, as they are called, are important in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and predators, and are often ...

Phasianidae The Phasianidae are a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hunti ...

Falconiformes The order Falconiformes () is represented by the extant family Falconidae (falcons and caracaras) and a handful of enigmatic Paleogene species. Traditionally, the other bird of prey families Cathartidae (New World vultures and condors), Sagitt ...

Falconidae The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae (representing all extant species in the order Falconiformes). The family is divided into three subfamilies, Herpetotherinae, which inclu ...

Accipitridae The Accipitridae is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes, and is a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-s ...

Gruiformes The Gruiformes are an order (biology), order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird family (biology), families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like". Traditionally, a number of wading and t ...

Rallidae The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized, ground-living birds. The family exhibits considerable diversity and includes the crakes, coots, and gallinules. Many species are associated with wetlands, althoug ...

Turnicidae Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are unrelated to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 18 species in two genera ...

Charadriiformes Charadriiformes (, from ''Charadrius'', the type genus of family Charadriidae) is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 390 species and has members in all parts of the world. Most charadriiform birds live near water an ...

Charadriidae The bird family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 68 species in all. Taxonomy The family Charadriidae was introduced (as Charadriadæ) by the English zoologist William Elford Leach in a guide to the con ...

Scolopacidae Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. ...

Columbiformes Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...

Columbidae Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...

Psittacidae The family Psittacidae or holotropical parrots is one of three families of true parrots. It comprises the roughly 10 species of subfamily Psittacinae (the Old World or Afrotropical parrots) and 157 of subfamily Arinae (the New World or Neotropic ...

Cuculiformes Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes . The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separa ...

Cuculidae Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes . The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separ ...

Tytonidae Barn-owls (family Tytonidae) are one of the two families of owls, the other being the true owls or typical owls, Strigidae. They are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with po ...

Strigidae The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae). This large family comprises 230 living or recently extinct species in 24 genera. The typical owl ...

Caprimulgiformes Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae and order Caprimulgiformes, characterised by long wings, short legs, and very short bills. They are sometimes called goatsuckers, due to the ancient folk tal ...

Apodiformes Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae). In the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, this order is raised to a superorder Apodi ...

Apodidae The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely r ...

Trogoniformes The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae. The family Trogonidae contains 46 species in seven genera. The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the Earl ...

Trogonidae The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae. The family Trogonidae contains 46 species in seven genera. The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the Early E ...

Coraciiformes The Coraciiformes are a group of usually colourful birds including the kingfishers, the bee-eaters, the rollers, the motmots, and the todies. They generally have syndactyly, with three forward-pointing toes (and toes 3 & 4 fused at their base) ...

Coraciidae Coraciidae is a family of Old World birds, which is known as rollers because of the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearan ...

Meropidae The bee-eaters are a group of non-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, containing three genera and thirty species. Most species are found in Africa and Asia, with a few in southern Europe, Australia, and New Guinea. They are characterised by ...

Bucerotiformes Bucerotiformes is an order of birds that contains the hornbills, ground hornbills, hoopoes and wood hoopoes. These birds were previously classified as members of Coraciiformes. The clade is distributed in Africa, Asia, Europe and Melanesia. ...

Bucerotidae Hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia. They are characterized by a long, down-curved bill which is frequently brightly coloured and sometimes has a casque on the upper mandible ...

Piciformes Nine families of largely arboreal birds make up the order Piciformes , the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives. The Piciformes contain about 71 living genera with a little over 450 species, of ...

Ramphastidae Toucans (, ) are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae. The Ramphastidae are most closely related to the American barbets. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful bills. The family includes five gen ...

Picidae Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions. M ...

Passeriformes A passerine () is any bird of the order Passeriformes (; from Latin 'sparrow' and '-shaped'), which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds, passerines are distinguished from other orders of birds by t ...

Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds () make up the bird family Ptilonorhynchidae. They are renowned for their unique courtship behaviour, where males build a structure and decorate it with sticks and brightly coloured objects in an attempt to attract a mate. The family ...

Meliphagidae The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family, Meliphagidae, of small to medium-sized birds. The family includes the Australian chats, myzomelas, friarbirds, wattlebirds, miners and melidectes. They are most common in Australia and New Guinea ...

Acanthizidae The Acanthizidae—known as Australian warblers—are a family of passerine birds which includes gerygones, the thornbills '' Acanthiza'', and the scrubwrens of '' Sericornis''. The Acanthizidae family consists of small to medium passerine birds, ...

Artamidae Artamidae is a family of passerine birds found in Australia, the Indo-Pacific region, and Southern Asia. It includes 24 extant species in six genera and three subfamilies: Peltopsinae (with one genus, ''Peltops''), Artaminae (with one genus conta ...

Pachycephalidae The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 64 species that are separated into f ...

Rhipiduridae The family Rhipiduridae are small insectivorous birds of Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent that includes the fantails and silktails. Taxonomy and systematics There are four genera classified within the family: * Subfamily R ...

Monarchidae The monarchs (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks. Monarchids are small insectivorous songbirds with long tails. They inhabit forest or woodland a ...

Corvidae Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. In colloquial English, they are known as the crow family or corvids. Currently, 13 ...

Paradisaeidae The birds-of-paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes. The majority of species are found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. The family has 44 species in 17 genera. The members of this ...

Petroicidae The bird family Petroicidae includes 51 species in 19 genera. All are endemic to Australasia: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand and numerous Pacific Islands as far east as Samoa. For want of an accurate common name, the family is often called th ...

Aegithalidae The bushtits or long-tailed tits, are a family, Aegithalidae, of small passerine birds with long tails, compared to their size. The family contains 13 species in three genera, all but one of which are found in Eurasia. Bushtits are active birds, ...

Cisticolidae The family Cisticolidae is a group of about 160 warblers, small passerine birds found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They were formerly included within the Old World warbler family Sylviidae. This family probably originated ...

Pycnonotidae The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical Asi ...

Cettiidae Cettiidae is a newly validated family of small insectivorous songbirds ("warblers"), formerly placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" assemblage. It contains the typical bush warblers (''Cettia'') and their relatives. As a common name, cetti ...

Locustellidae Locustellidae is a newly recognized family of small insectivorous songbirds ("warblers"), formerly placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" family. It contains the grass warblers, grassbirds, and the ''Bradypterus'' "bush warblers". These bird ...

Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers are small insectivorous passerine birds belonging to the genus ''Phylloscopus''. Leaf warblers were formerly included in the Old World warbler family but are now considered to belong to the family Phylloscopidae, introduced in 20 ...

Leiothrichidae The laughingthrushes are a family, Leiothrichidae, of Old World passerine birds. They are diverse in size and coloration. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The entire fami ...

Pellorneidae The jungle babblers are a family, Pellorneidae, of mostly Old World passerine birds belonging to the superfamily Sylvioidea. They are quite diverse in size and coloration, and usually characterised by soft, fluffy plumage and a tail on average th ...

Zosteropidae The white-eyes are a family, Zosteropidae, of small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, the ...

Turdidae The thrushes are a passerine bird family, Turdidae, with a worldwide distribution. The family was once much larger before biologists reclassified the former subfamily Saxicolinae, which includes the chats and European robins, as Old World flycat ...

Muscicapidae The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, Bluethroat (''Luscinia svecica)'' and Norther ...

Dicaeidae The flowerpeckers are a family, Dicaeidae, of passerine birds. The family comprises two genera, ''Prionochilus'' and ''Dicaeum'', with 50 species in total. The family has sometimes been included in an enlarged sunbird family Nectariniidae. The b ...

Nectariniidae Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly i ...

Estrildidae Estrildidae, or estrildid finches, is a family of small seed-eating passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They comprise species commonly known as munias, mannikins, firefinches, parrotfinches and waxbills. Despite the word "fi ...

See also

Notes

References

External links