Enchanted World
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''The Enchanted World'' was a series of twenty-one books () published in the time period 1984-1987. Each book focused on different aspects of
mythology Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrat ...
,
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic (paranormal), magic, incantation, enchantments, and mythical ...
s or
folklore Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
, and all were released by Time Life Books. Their overall editor was Ellen Phillips and their primary consultant was Tristram Potter Coffin, a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
Award-winning
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
Professor Emeritus of English.


Overview

The volumes in the series were known for their art and the extensive research used by their respective authors retold stories, and were executed as gold imprinted, cloth bound hardcover books, with a glued-on cover illustration. When a series subscription was taken out, a set of gypsy fortune telling cards was received as a bonus gift, becoming a collectible in its own right in recent years. The books often overlap; for example, while
King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as a ...
and his knights only have one book completely devoted to them, ''Fall of
Camelot Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century French romances and, since the Lancelot-Grail cycle, eventually came to be described as the ...
'', they often appear in other books. Half of ''Legends of Valor'' is about them, and they appear in ''Wizards and Witches'', ''Fairies and Elves'', ''Dwarfs'', ''Spells and Bindings'' and ''Giants and Ogres''. A unique part of the series was that its books were written as stories, taking place from an "
in-universe A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
" perspective, presenting its subjects as real people, places, and things. Related to such things having once been real, a common thread through several of them was its documentation of the alleged decline of magical things from "when the world was young" to the modern day. The subjects - dragons, dwarfs, giants - are presented as being potent and strong at the dawn of time, but magical creatures grow weaker and eventually disappear as humans spread and demystify the world, though there is always the promise that the magic will return once again.
Christendom Christendom historically refers to the Christian states, Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates, prevails,SeMerriam-Webster.com : dictionary, "Christendom"/ref> or is culturally or historically intertwine ...
is often related to the decline. Though ''The Enchanted World'' describes it as humankind's greatest shield against those magics and beings of magic that would prove hostile to it, it proved detrimental even to good magic as people ceased to believe in the old gods in favor of Christ. According to the series, this was because Christianity was centered around a god of reason and that it promised a clearly defined universe of order and stability, a universe where there could be only one god. Magic could hardly thrive under such circumstances. It continued to exist either in opposition to Christianity or, more often, in connection to in-between places and in-between things. The series states that magic had always had a strong connection to things that were neither one thing nor another because as neither one thing nor another, such things could escape definition and be more than what they appeared. The original, first-printing American source publications have received two
ISBN The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. An ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and ...
s (the second one ''usually'' eight numbers higher), but the reason for this is unclear. The popularity of the ''Enchanted World'' series, resulting in multiple reprint runs for most of the individual titles, led to the subsequent followup publication of the 1987-91 '' Mysteries of the Unknown'' series.


International editions

Despite the universal appeal of the subject matter, the series has not been widely translated into other languages, though French, German, and Dutch-language editions are known to have been near-concurrently released by the local
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
"Time-Life Books nternationalBV" branch. Truncated, the Dutch-language edition (as "Het Rijk der Fabelen", which literally translates as "The Realm of
Fable Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular mo ...
s"), did not see the last eight volumes in translation – most likely because of disappointing sales. On the other hand, it was standard issued with a dust jacket, contrary to the English, and other-language editions, which were normally issued without one for individual title bookstore sales, whereas series subscribers were issued with one. The same branch was also responsible for the similarly released French, German and UK English-language editions, of which the latter were also intended for all territories outside the USA/Canada and indistinguishable from the US source publications, save for their ISBNs and the use of the British versus the American spelling. Unlike their Dutch counterpart, the French and German-language series editions were completed in their entirety as "Les mondes enchantés" and "Verzauberte Welten" ("Enchanted Worlds" – plural in both cases) respectively. Both editions were Amsterdam branch publications and while the French edition did not, the German edition carried Dutch ISBNs, confusingly the very same ones as the Dutch-language counterparts if there were any. Contrary to the French and Dutch editions though, which only saw one print run each, but like in the USA, the series was a popular one in the German-speaking territories (Germany having been the birthplace of the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
after all, having their folk tales featured heavily in the Time Life release in edited form), enjoying multiple reprints; of the first title, "Zauberer und Hexen", for example, is known that there have been at least five printings. The European edition releases lagged only slightly behind the release of the US source publications. A decade after the publication of the series by Time Life, the French, Dutch, and first-edition German-language editions were joined by two other, latter-day foreign language editions. The first concerned the 1995 second-edition German-language hardcover without a dust jacket release, licensed to
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
-based publisher , carrying the series title "Die geheimnisvolle Welt der Mythen und Sagen" ("The mysterious world of myths and sagas") and featuring deviant cover art.
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
-based publisher Terra followed suit one year later with a licensed Russian-language first edition, entitled "Зачарованный мир" ("Zacharovannyĭ mir"), a literal translation of the series title. This edition was published in its entirety, contrary to both the Dutch-language edition as well as the German second-edition release, which ran for only eight volumes. Apart from these two foreign language licensed editions, the UK too saw a second-edition in 2003-2005, licensed to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
publisher Caxton Press. As with the German second-edition release, this British second-edition was only a partial reprint of the series (only six second-edition titles are known), likewise featuring deviant cover art without a dust jacket.


The series

''In order of publication; the UK and German-language editions have their first-edition ISBN listed first, followed by the second-edition ISBN where applicable:''


''Wizards and Witches'' (1984, )

Brendan Lehane's book opens stating that in the earliest days the world was not yet fully ordered and the process of creation not yet completed. Since reality was fluid, it was relatively easy for mighty wizards such as Finland's
Väinämöinen Väinämöinen () is a demigod, hero and the central character in Finnish folklore and the main character in the national epic ''Kalevala'' by Elias Lönnrot. Väinämöinen was described as an old and wise man, and he possessed a potent, mag ...
,
Taliesin Taliesin ( , ; 6th century AD) was an early Brittonic poet of Sub-Roman Britain whose work has possibly survived in a Middle Welsh manuscript, the '' Book of Taliesin''. Taliesin was a renowned bard who is believed to have sung at the courts ...
,
Manannán mac Lir Manannán or Manann, also known as Manannán mac Lir ("son of the sea"), is a warrior and king of the Otherworld in Irish mythology who is associated with the sea and often interpreted as a sea god, usually as a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann ...
, Math the Ancient and
Gwydion Gwydion fab Dôn () is a magician, hero and trickster of Welsh mythology, appearing most prominently in the Fourth Branch of the ''Mabinogi'', which focuses largely on his relationship with his young nephew, Lleu Llaw Gyffes. He also appears ...
to cast their magic. Magic in those days was almost instinctual and inborn; it was an art. Those days ended with
Merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
, the last of the old wizards, famous for his mentorship of King Arthur and the realm of Camelot. When he withdrew from the world, magic itself began to withdraw, and the wizards retreated from human sight. As Christianity came to define the world, the use of magic became much more difficult and even dangerous. It was now no longer an art to be understood instinctively, but a science that required years of study, and perhaps presumed too much: to reshape the order of reality was to challenge God (the author of that reality), and, more often than not, a wizard found himself taking the aid of devil himself. Some wizards earned their powers legitimately and used them responsibly;
Roger Bacon Roger Bacon (; la, Rogerus or ', also '' Rogerus''; ), also known by the scholastic accolade ''Doctor Mirabilis'', was a medieval English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiri ...
is one example, as revealed in one tale. Others, such as
Michael Scot Michael Scot (Latin: Michael Scotus; 1175 – ) was a Scottish mathematician and scholar in the Middle Ages. He was educated at Oxford and Paris, and worked in Bologna and Toledo, where he learned Arabic. His patron was Frederick II of the H ...
, gambled their souls by attending the
Scholomance The Scholomance ( ro, Șolomanță, italic=no , Solomonărie ) was a fabled school of black magic in Romania, especially in the region of Transylvania. It was run by the Devil, according to folkloric accounts. The school enrolled about ten student ...
, the school of black magic. Still others, such as
Faust Faust is the protagonist of a classic German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540). The erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a pact with the Devil at a crossroads ...
us, took the quick and easy way and made deals with the Devil, always with grisly results. Concurrent with the scholar wizards were their more humble cousins, the
witches Witchcraft traditionally means the use of magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually women who were believed to have use ...
. Unlike their male counterparts, their magic retained links to the natural world. Some witches were good and were called
white witch Jadis is the main antagonist of '' The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe'' (1950) and ''The Magician's Nephew'' (1955) in C. S. Lewis's series, ''The Chronicles of Narnia''. She is commonly referred to as the White Witch in ''The Lion, the Witch an ...
es,
cunning folk Cunning folk, also known as folk healers or wise folk, were practitioners of folk medicine, helpful folk magic and divination in Europe from the Middle Ages until the 20th century. Their practices were known as the cunning craft. Their services a ...
, and fairy doctors. They tended to be good Christians and they used their powers for good; their spells were often indistinguishable from prayers. The White Paternoster is just one example. They were needed to counterbalance and oppose their evil sisters who used their powers for the sake of greed, revenge, or even just cruel pleasure. They more often than not placed themselves in the service of the devil and served as his perfect followers. The
Witches' Sabbath A Witches' Sabbath is a purported gathering of those believed to practice witchcraft and other rituals. The phrase became popular in the 20th century. Origins In 1668, Johannes Praetorius published his literary work "Blockes-Berges Verrichtu ...
was their chief pleasure. Lehane closes that as time marched on and witches retreated from humankind, their magic was forgotten and relegated to stories for scaring children. Even so, their ancestors, the sleeping wizards, are still alive and waiting for the time to awaken. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following three chapters, which each contain sub-chapters and side bar stories. *Cover: (illustrated by
James C. Christensen James C. Christensen (September 26, 1942 – January 8, 2017) was an American illustrator and painter of religious and fantasy art. Christensen was born and raised in Culver City, California.Taylor, Scott and Walch, Tad"Of fantasy and faith: L ...
) *Contents: (illustrated by
Arthur Rackham Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator. He is recognised as one of the leading figures during the Golden Age of British book illustration. His work is noted for its robust pen and ink drawings, ...
) *Chapter One: Singers at the World's Dawn (pg.6) **Timaren's bride quest (pg.9) **Life songs in the lands of the dead (pg.11) **The island enchantress (pg.13) **Wizard of Kiev (illustrated by
Ivan Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin ( rus, Ива́н Я́ковлевич Били́бин, p=ɪˈvan ˈjakəvlʲɪvʲɪt͡ɕ bʲɪˈlʲibʲɪn; – 7 February 1942) was a Russian illustrator and stage designer who took part in the ''Mir iskusstva'', contr ...
) (pg.21) **A realm in the balance (pg.35) **A blade for Britain's King (pg.36) **The Welsh Enchanter's Fosterling (illustrated by Kinuko Y. Craft) (pg.40) *Chapter Two: Masters of Forbidden Arts (pg.56) **The Provençal prophet (pg.64) **Taletelling Cards (pg.67) **Diviners of the far North (pg.71) **The Black School (pg.73) **Legions of the Night (pg.75) **Tidings of the Heavens (pg.88) *Chapter Three: The Shadowy Sisterhood (pg.96) **Workaday witchery (pg.99) **A soft-footed servant (pg.100) **Golden maid in a stony cage (pg.103) **A silent spy (pg.106) **A raucous-voiced herald (pg.107) **Snaring an earthbound demon (pg.108) **The Witch's Garden (pg.110) **The secret of flight (pg.112) **A pair of sinuous helpers (pg.115) **Belled and beribboned dancers (pg.119) **A cache of charms (pg.120) **Haunter of the Birch Forest (pg.122) *Index: (illustrated by
Arthur Rackham Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator. He is recognised as one of the leading figures during the Golden Age of British book illustration. His work is noted for its robust pen and ink drawings, ...
) UK edition: "Wizards and Witches" (1984, 2003, )
Dutch edition: "Heksen en tovenaars" (1984, )
German edition: "Zauberer und Hexen" (1984, )
French edition: "Sorcières et magiciens" (1984, )
Russian edition: "Kolduny i vedʹmy" (1996, )


''Dragons'' (1984, )

''Dragons'' opens recounting the legends of
Apep Apep, also spelled Apepi or Aapep, ( Ancient Egyptian: ; Coptic: Erman, Adolf, and Hermann Grapow, eds. 1926–1953. ''Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache im Auftrage der deutschen Akademien''. 6 vols. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'schen Buch ...
,
Tiamat In Mesopotamian religion, Tiamat ( akk, or , grc, Θαλάττη, Thaláttē) is a primordial goddess of the sea, mating with Abzû, the god of the groundwater, to produce younger gods. She is the symbol of the chaos of primordial creati ...
,
Jörmungandr In Norse mythology, Jörmungandr ( non, Jǫrmungandr, lit=the Vast gand, see Etymology), also known as the Midgard Serpent or World Serpent ( non, Miðgarðsormr), is an unfathomably large sea serpent or worm who dwells in the world sea, encir ...
, Nidhoggr, and
Typhon Typhon (; grc, Τυφῶν, Typhôn, ), also Typhoeus (; grc, Τυφωεύς, Typhōeús, label=none), Typhaon ( grc, Τυφάων, Typháōn, label=none) or Typhos ( grc, Τυφώς, Typhṓs, label=none), was a monstrous serpentine giant an ...
. Born before time began, these creatures were sons of chaos, and so the gods did battle with them, for only when they were beaten could order prevail and the universe be born. Across various cultures, the same story was told with
Set Set, The Set, SET or SETS may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Mathematics *Set (mathematics), a collection of elements *Category of sets, the category whose objects and morphisms are sets and total functions, respectively Electro ...
and Ra,
Marduk Marduk (Cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: ''amar utu.k'' "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) was a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of ...
,
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...
, and
Zeus Zeus or , , ; grc, Δῐός, ''Diós'', label=Genitive case, genitive Aeolic Greek, Boeotian Aeolic and Doric Greek#Laconian, Laconian grc-dor, Δεύς, Deús ; grc, Δέος, ''Déos'', label=Genitive case, genitive el, Δίας, ''D ...
playing the same role. The gods ultimately did prevail and these cosmic dragons were destroyed but the fight was not yet over because they left descendants with whom mortals would do battle.
Cadmus In Greek mythology, Cadmus (; grc-gre, Κάδμος, Kádmos) was the legendary Phoenician founder of Boeotian Thebes. He was the first Greek hero and, alongside Perseus and Bellerophon, the greatest hero and slayer of monsters before the da ...
's dragon was one example.
Chinese dragons The Chinese dragon, also known as ''loong'', ''long'' or ''lung'', is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, and Chinese culture at large. Chinese dragons have many Outline of life forms, animal-like forms such as Bixi (my ...
and other Asian dragons were an exception to all this; unlike their western cousins, they never lost their semi-divine status and, again unlike them, they were mostly benevolent. The creator goddess Nu Kua was herself partly dragon, and the Emperor of China sat on the
Dragon Throne The Dragon Throne () was the throne of the Emperor of China. As the dragon was the emblem of divine imperial power, the throne of the Emperor was known as the Dragon Throne. The term can refer to very specific seating, as in the special seating i ...
. The
Dragon King The Dragon King, also known as the Dragon God, is a Chinese water and weather god. He is regarded as the dispenser of rain, commanding over all bodies of water. He is the collective personification of the ancient concept of the '' lóng'' in Ch ...
s governed wind and water and for the rain they sent the Chinese people loved them. No such love was present for
European dragon The European dragon is a legendary creature in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe. The Roman poet Virgil in his poem ''Culex'' lines 163-201, describing a shepherd having a fight with a big constricting snake, c ...
s. While not always evil as seen with the Laidly Worm, dragons were nearly always a threat, and even when they were not, they guarded treasures that man sought, whether gold or water or something else. They had to be destroyed and Christianity, "the hammer of the dragon race", proved one of the most powerful weapons against them because it promised a world in which dragons, creatures of appetite, could have no place. Some saints killed their dragons, such as Saint Margaret, while other saints, such as
Carantoc Saint Carantoc ( cy, Carannog; ga, Cairnech; br, Karanteg; la, Carantocus), also anglicized as Carantock, Carannog and by other spellings, was a 6th-century abbot, confessor, and saint in Wales and the West Country. He is credited with foundin ...
, tamed theirs. Regardless of the good intentions of men like Carantoc, however, peaceful coexistence between man and dragon was almost impossible as the tale of Saint Martha and
Tarasque The Tarasque is a fearsome legendary dragon-like mythological hybrid from Provence, in southern France, tamed in stories about Saint Martha, such as the one told in Jacobus de Voragine's ''Golden Legend'' (13th century). The tarasque was descr ...
shows. The
dragonslayers A dragonslayer is a person or being that slays dragons. Dragonslayers and the creatures they hunt have been popular in traditional stories from around the world: they are a type of story classified as type 300 in the Aarne–Thompson classific ...
rose up to destroy them as well.
Saint George Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...
is the most famous example. A dragonslayer could expect to win gold, women, and everlasting glory, but it was usually a quest for survival. In the end, humans civilized the world and drove dragons to extinction. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters and side bar stories. *Contents: (illustrated by Wayne Anderson) *Chapter One: Chaos Incarnate (pg.6) **A perilous feasting place (pg.10) **Destroyer at the roots of the world (pg.13) **A pallet worthy of a god (pg.21) **Sleepless guardian of the golden apples (pg.22) **An enchantress' shifting of the odds (pg.25) **A Field Guide to Dragons (illustrated by Wayne Anderson) (pg.30) *Chapter Two: Glittering Gods of the East (pg.40) **Queller of the great deluge (pg.43) **Reclaiming an Emperor's gift (pg.59) **A Maid Who Braved the Deep (pg.62) *Chapter Three: The Serpent Ascendant (pg.70) **Winged torch of Europe's towns (pg.74) **Where Dragons Dwelled - MAP (pg.78) **Of Maidens and Dragons (pg.83) **Bejeweled haunters of the Alps (pg.93) **The serpent and the Cross (pg.95) **Sojourn in a Watery Realm (pg.98) *Chapter Four: Rise of the Dragonslayer (pg.106) **The desperate combat of Lancelot (pg.112) **The Terror of Kiev (pg.115) **Death to a dragon from on high (pg.120) **A prophet's daring ploy (pg.124) **Ancient Tales of Persian Kings (pg.132) *Index: (illustrated by Wayne Anderson) UK edition: "Dragons" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Draken" (1984, )
German edition: "Drachen" (1985, 1995, )
French edition: "Dragons et serpents" (1985, )
Russian edition: "Drakony" (1996, )


''Fairies and Elves'' (1984, )

Unlike other books in the series, this text does not concentrate on the decline of magic, though it does state that in the beginning, beings of pure magic (not exactly gods but more than mortal) freely intermingled with mortals (the friendship of
Arawn In Welsh mythology, Arawn (; ) was the king of the otherworld realm of Annwn who appears prominently in the first branch of the Mabinogi, and alluded to in the fourth. In later tradition, the role of the king of Annwn was largely attributed to th ...
and
Pwyll Pwyll Pen Annwn () is a prominent figure in Welsh mythology and literature, the lord of Dyfed, husband of Rhiannon and father of the hero Pryderi. Meaning ''wisdom" he is the eponymous hero of Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed, the first branch of the Four ...
is one example) only to separate themselves later on. They were known to the Norse as the Alfar or
elves An elf () is a type of humanoid supernatural being in Germanic mythology and folklore. Elves appear especially in North Germanic mythology. They are subsequently mentioned in Snorri Sturluson's Icelandic Prose Edda. He distinguishes "ligh ...
in English and sometimes as
fairies A fairy (also fay, fae, fey, fair folk, or faerie) is a type of mythical being or legendary creature found in the folklore of multiple European cultures (including Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, English, and French folklore), a form of spirit, o ...
, a word that derives from the Latin fatum/fate and fatare/enchant. Fairie correctly refers to their lands or magic. In contrast to mortals, beings who sought order, these magical beings were said to be very fickle and unpredictable. Even members of the usually good
Seelie Court Seelie is a term for fairies in Scottish folklore, appearing in the form of seely wights or The Seelie Court. The Northumbria#Language, Northern and Middle English word (also , , ), and the Scots language, Scots form , mean "happy", "lucky" or "bl ...
were prone to mischief. The chief classifications were the trooping and solitary fairies the aristocrats and peasants of their kind. Among the Trooping fairies are mentioned the Sidhe, the
Tuatha Dé Danann The Tuath(a) Dé Danann (, meaning "the folk of the goddess Danu (Irish goddess), Danu"), also known by the earlier name Tuath Dé ("tribe of the gods"), are a supernatural race in Irish mythology. Many of them are thought to represent deity, ...
and the children of
the Dagda The Dagda (Old Irish: ''In Dagda,'' ga, An Daghdha, ) is an important god in Irish mythology. One of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the Dagda is portrayed as a father-figure, king, and druid.Koch, John T. ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia ...
. Though friendly enough to their mortal counterparts, they eventually withdrew from their sight and were replaced in mortal interactions by their smaller cousins.
Leshy The Leshy (also Leshi; rus, леший, p=ˈlʲeʂɨj; literally, " efrom the forest", pl, borowy, leśnik, leśniczy, lasowik, leszy) is a tutelary deity of the forests in pagan Slavic mythology. As the spirit rules over the forest and huntin ...
,
polevik Polevik in Slavic mythology are field spirits that appear as a deformed creatures with different coloured eyes and grass instead of hair. They appear either at noon or sunset and wear either all black or all white suits. They are also described in ...
, and other nature spirits continued to haunt the wilds of the world. They were all very unpredictable; some were friendly to humans and used their powers to help them with their household chores while others were cruel and delighted in tormenting mortals. Inevitably, the fairies weakened in the wake of humanity. This was in
changeling A changeling, also historically referred to as an auf or oaf, is a human-like creature found in folklore throughout Europe. A changeling was believed to be a fairy that had been left in place of a human (typically a child) stolen by other fairi ...
s; a fairy mother would exchange her child with a human child, perhaps to add the vigor of humanity to a weakening race. Also, the friendly meetings which had characterized their relationship with mortals grew increasingly rare. Husbands of
swan maiden The swan maiden is a mythical creature who shapeshifts from human form to swan form. The key to the transformation is usually a swan skin, or a garment with swan feathers attached. In folktales of this type, the male character spies the maiden, ...
s often won their wives only through deceit. True love was possible between fairies and mortals but, as in the case of
Melusine Mélusine () or Melusina is a figure of European folklore, a female spirit of fresh water in a holy well or river. She is usually depicted as a woman who is a serpent or fish from the waist down (much like a lamia or a mermaid). She is also s ...
, the love failed when the mortal husband broke the wife's trust. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Cover: (illustrated by
John Atkinson Grimshaw John Atkinson Grimshaw (6 September 1836 – 13 October 1893) was an English Victorian-era artist best known for his nocturnal scenes of urban landscapes.Alexander Robertson, ''Atkinson Grimshaw'', London, Phaidon Press, 1996 H. J. Dyos and ...
) *Contents: (illustrated by Jözef Sumichrast) *Chapter One: Lands behind Enchantment's Veil (illustrated by Winslow Pinney Pels) (pg.6) **A World in Miniature (pg.36) *Chapter Two: Guardians of Field and Forest (pg.46) **The Myrtle Tree's Sweet Tenant (pg.68) *Chapter Three: Of Fairy Raids and Mortal Missteps (pg.76) **Tam Lin (pg.100) *Chapter Four: The Heart's Far-Carrying Call (pg.108) **Trials of a Charmed Passion (pg.132) *Index: (illustrated by Jözef Sumichrast) UK edition: "Fairies and Elves" (1986, 2005, )
Dutch edition: "Feeën en elfen" (1984, )
German edition: "Feen und Elfen" (1984, )
French edition: "Les Elfes et les fées" (1984, )
Russian edition "Fei i ėlʹfy" (1996, )


''Ghosts'' (1984, )

This book about
ghost A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to rea ...
s opens starting with one of the many ghost stories contained throughout the book. A short excerpt is: "Late one spring night in the last century, a certain Englishman found himself, to his astonishment, standing in the garden outside his house. It was quite bewildering. He remembered falling asleep in his bed, but he had no memory of waking and walking out the door. Yet here he was, shivering in the chill, his bare feet buried in rain-soaked grass. Another surprise awaited him: when he tried the door, it proved to be locked". The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Chapter One: Guises of the Reaper (pg.6) **Song of the Sorrowing Harp (pg.32) *Chapter Two: Invasions by the Angry Dead (pg.38) **A Meeting on the Road Home (pg.62) *Chapter Three: Shadow Plays of Grief and Pain (pg.70) **The Hooded Congregation (illustrated by
Chris Van Allsburg Chris Van Allsburg (born June 18, 1949) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books. He has won two Caldecott Medals for U.S. picture book illustration, for ''Jumanji'' (1981) and ''The Polar Express'' (1985), both of which he al ...
) (pg.100) *Chapter Four: Hands Across the Void (pg.108) **Glam's Tale (pg.132) UK edition: "Ghosts" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Spoken" (1985, )
German edition: "Gespenster" (1985, )
French edition: "Fantômes et revenants" (1985, )
Russian edition: "Privideniia" (1996, )


''Legends of Valor'' (1984, )

Written by Brendan Lehane, ''Legends of Valor'' centers primarily on Cúchulainn and the world of the
Ulster Cycle The Ulster Cycle ( ga, an Rúraíocht), formerly known as the Red Branch Cycle, is a body of medieval Irish heroic legends and sagas of the Ulaid. It is set far in the past, in what is now eastern Ulster and northern Leinster, particularly coun ...
, and later on
King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as a ...
and the
Matter of Britain The Matter of Britain is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany and the list of legendary kings of Britain, legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. It ...
. Other
hero A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or a main fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage, or Physical strength, strength. Like other formerly gender-specific terms (like ...
es briefly mentioned are
Perseus In Greek mythology, Perseus (Help:IPA/English, /ˈpɜːrsiəs, -sjuːs/; Greek language, Greek: Περσεύς, Romanization of Greek, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of Mycenae and of the Perseid dynasty. He was, alongside Cadmus ...
,
Sigurd Sigurd ( non, Sigurðr ) or Siegfried (Middle High German: ''Sîvrit'') is a legendary hero of Germanic heroic legend, who killed a dragon and was later murdered. It is possible he was inspired by one or more figures from the Frankish Meroving ...
, and
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
from
Greek myth A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of ...
, Volsunga saga, and the
Matter of France The Matter of France, also known as the Carolingian cycle, is a body of literature and legendary material associated with the history of France, in particular involving Charlemagne and his associates. The cycle springs from the Old French '' chan ...
/
Song of Roland ''The Song of Roland'' (french: La Chanson de Roland) is an 11th-century ''chanson de geste'' based on the Frankish military leader Roland at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778 AD, during the reign of the Carolingian king Charlemagne. It is t ...
, respectively. In detailing the life of Cuchulain, Lehane writes that in the early world, tribes needed champions to protect them and lead them in battle. The king could not risk his life, so in his place a hero fought and were the jewels in a king's crown. It emphasizes that heroes were often born to gods and mortal Queens—it was not given to peasants to sire or spawn heroes. Such men were warriors and were expected to be fierce and savage. Their lives were short, bound to vows of vengeance and the "cruel demands of honor". The life of Irish hero Cuchulain is retold, and with it, how while there were other men of the
Red Branch The Red Branch (; alternatively, ) is the name of two of the three royal houses of the king of Ulster, Conchobar mac Nessa, at his capital Emain Macha (Navan Fort, near Armagh), in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. In modern retellings it is s ...
, he proved himself the greatest champion of
Conchobar mac Nessa Conchobar mac Nessa (son of Ness) is the king of Ulaid, Ulster in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. He rules from Emain Macha (Navan Fort, near Armagh). He is usually said to be the son of the High King of Ireland, High King Fachtna Fáthach, ...
, King of Ulster. Cuchulain, the son of
Lugh Lugh or Lug (; ga, label=Modern Irish, Lú ) is a figure in Irish mythology. A member of the Tuatha Dé Danann, a group of supernatural beings, Lugh is portrayed as a warrior, a king, a master craftsman and a savior.Olmsted, Garrett. ''The God ...
fought bravely for his king and became a warrior without peer, although he was killed by
Maeve Maeve, Maev or Maiv is a female given name of Irish origin. It comes from the Irish name ''Méabh'', which was spelt in early modern Irish (), or in Middle Irish, and in Old Irish (). It may derive from a word meaning "she who intoxicates", ...
who tricked him into breaking his various vows or
geis A ' or ' (pl. ') is an idiosyncratic taboo, whether of obligation or prohibition, similar to being under a vow or curse, yet the observance of which can also bring power and blessings. It is also used to mean specifically a spell prohibiting s ...
. After Cuculain's death, Ireland was plunged into chaos, though later, as the
Fenian cycle The Fenian Cycle (), Fianna Cycle or Finn Cycle ( ga, an Fhiannaíocht) is a body of early Irish literature focusing on the exploits of the mythical hero Finn or Fionn mac Cumhaill and his warrior band the Fianna. Sometimes called the Ossian ...
told, order was restored. Leading men milder and more civilized, but just as valiant, High King
Cormac Mac Art Cormac mac Airt, also known as Cormac ua Cuinn (grandson of Conn) or Cormac Ulfada (long beard), was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He is probably the most famous of the ancient High King ...
and his
Fianna ''Fianna'' ( , ; singular ''Fian''; gd, Fèinne ) were small warrior-hunter bands in Gaelic Ireland during the Iron Age and early Middle Ages. A ''fian'' was made up of freeborn young males, often aristocrats, "who had left fosterage but had n ...
protected Ireland from invasion. Even there conflicting vows could spell doom as when Grianne betrayed her husband the king by sleeping with his champion
Diarmuid Diarmaid () is a masculine given name in the Irish language, which has historically been anglicized as Jeremiah or Jeremy, names with which it is etymologically unrelated. Earlier forms of the name include Diarmit and Diarmuit. Variations of the ...
. The rest of the story centers on the "Brotherhood of the
Round Table The Round Table ( cy, y Ford Gron; kw, an Moos Krenn; br, an Daol Grenn; la, Mensa Rotunda) is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that e ...
". Heroes still lived but they were different from their forebears, most notably in the moralizing effects of
chivalry Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal and varying code of conduct developed in Europe between 1170 and 1220. It was associated with the medieval Christianity, Christian institution of knighthood; knights' and gentlemen's behaviours we ...
. A knight was expected to be kind to women, to show mercy to defeated foes, and to refuse no plea for help. Horses also gave men greater mobility. Under the salvific influence of
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
, Arthur and his men were the finest heroes in all
Christendom Christendom historically refers to the Christian states, Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates, prevails,SeMerriam-Webster.com : dictionary, "Christendom"/ref> or is culturally or historically intertwine ...
and beyond. Despite the Christian kingdom of
Camelot Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century French romances and, since the Lancelot-Grail cycle, eventually came to be described as the ...
being at peace, such men were needed as giants, dragons, and witches made Britain a place of wonder and danger. Some magical beings, such as the
Lady of the Lake The Lady of the Lake (french: Dame du Lac, Demoiselle du Lac, cy, Arglwyddes y Llyn, kw, Arloedhes an Lynn, br, Itron al Lenn, it, Dama del Lago) is a name or a title used by several either fairy or fairy-like but human enchantresses in the ...
, proved friends. However, those who would harm the innocent were kept at bay due to Arthur's Knights, chief among them
Lancelot Lancelot du Lac (French for Lancelot of the Lake), also written as Launcelot and other variants (such as early German ''Lanzelet'', early French ''Lanselos'', early Welsh ''Lanslod Lak'', Italian ''Lancillotto'', Spanish ''Lanzarote del Lago' ...
, the Lady's son. Lancelot's love for
Guinevere Guinevere ( ; cy, Gwenhwyfar ; br, Gwenivar, kw, Gwynnever), also often written in Modern English as Guenevere or Guenever, was, according to Arthurian legend, an early-medieval queen of Great Britain and the wife of King Arthur. First ment ...
, Arthur's Queen, would bring down Camelot which was already grievously exhausted by the Grail Quest. In searching for the
Holy Grail The Holy Grail (french: Saint Graal, br, Graal Santel, cy, Greal Sanctaidd, kw, Gral) is a treasure that serves as an important motif in Arthurian literature. Various traditions describe the Holy Grail as a cup, dish, or stone with miracul ...
, the Knights of the Round Table did prove themselves the very best heroes of all times but the loss of so many good men in the quest crippled Camelot and left it vulnerable to decay from within. Arthur's bastard son
Mordred Mordred or Modred (; Welsh: ''Medraut'' or ''Medrawt'') is a figure who is variously portrayed in the legend of King Arthur. The earliest known mention of a possibly historical Medraut is in the Welsh chronicle ''Annales Cambriae'', wherein he ...
, in the end, destroyed the perfect world his father tried to create, though it is promised that one day, Arthur will return. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Contents: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) *Chapter One: Lords of the Chariot and the Spear (illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her caree ...
,
Leo and Diane Dillon Leo Dillon (March 2, 1933 – May 26, 2012) and Diane Dillon (''née'' Sorber; born March 13, 1933) were American illustrators of children's books and adult paperback book and magazine covers. One obituary of Leo called the work of the husba ...
) (pg.6) **A Champion's Schooling in Another World (pg.34) *Chapter Two: The Cruel Demands of Honor (illustrated by
John Jude Palencar John Jude Palencar (born February 26, 1957) is an American illustrator and fine artist, who specializes in works of fantasy, science fiction, and horror. In 2010, he was given the Hamilton King Award. His highly detailed work is described as co ...
) (pg.42) **Treachery of the Nibelungs (pg.64) *Chapter Three: Brotherhood of the Round Table (pg.74) **Warriors in a World of Wonders (pg.100) *Chapter Four: The Noblest Quest of All (pg.108) **The Great King's Final Battle (illustrated by
John Mulcaster Carrick John Mulcaster Carrick (1833 – 22 September 1896) was an English Victorian painter, etcher, and illustrator. He painted mostly landscapes and genre subjects, in a loosely Pre-Raphaelite style. Life Carrick was born in Carlisle in 1833 and b ...
) (pg.132) *Index: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) UK edition: "Legends of Valour" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Heldensagen" (1985, )
German edition: "Heldensagen" (1985, 1995, ); the only second-edition title to carry the original cover illustration
French edition: "Légendes chevaleresques" (1985, )
Russian edition: "Legendy doblesti" (1996, )


''Night Creatures'' (1985, )

This book opens with one of many stories in the book about creatures of the night. The first story is an old Danish tale. Following is an excerpt: "Within this hall, hearths and torches blazed warm and bright, and drinking horns passed freely among the warriors of the Scylding clan; bards intoned the praises of their chieftain, Hrothgar, the valorous King; harpists sang of warmth and light. Outside the hall, however, solitary in the cold and dark, another kind of being walked. Although manlike, that being was no man. Huge and hairy, it shambled through the night mists of fell and fen, its claws scrabbling from time to time in the dirt as it tore at its hapless prey - hares, ferrets and other small beasts". The book contains 141 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Cover: (illustrated by
Matt Mahurin Matthew S. Mahurin (born January 31, 1959) is an American illustrator, photographer and film director. Mahurin's illustrations appear in ''Time'', ''Newsweek'', ''Mother Jones'', ''Rolling Stone'', ''Esquire'', ''Forbes'', and ''The New York Time ...
) *Chapter One: Perilous Paths through the Dark (pg.6) **A Reckoning with the Fianna's Ancient Bane (pg.30) *Chapter Two: Visitations from the Realm of Shadow (illustrated by
John Jude Palencar John Jude Palencar (born February 26, 1957) is an American illustrator and fine artist, who specializes in works of fantasy, science fiction, and horror. In 2010, he was given the Hamilton King Award. His highly detailed work is described as co ...
) (pg.38) **Charting the Kingdom of Dreams (illustrated by
Willi Glasauer Willi Glasauer (born 9 December 1938 in Stříbro) is a German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German languag ...
) (pg.62) *Chapter Three: Blood Feasts of the Damned (illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her caree ...
) (pg.72) **Nighstalker of Croglin Grange (pg.98) *Chapter Four: The Way of the Werebeast (pg.108) **The Fox Maiden (pg.132) UK edition: "Night Creatures" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Wezens van de duisternis" (1985, )
German edition: "Nachtgeschöpfe" (1985, )
French edition: "Les Créatures de la nuit" (1985, )
Russian edition: "Prizraki nochi" (1996, )


''Water Spirits'' (1985, )

''Water Spirits'' opens with the story of man who saved the life of a
mermaid In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. Mermaids are sometimes asso ...
who promptly blessed him with the power to heal and to break witchcraft and cursed him so that every generation one man from his family would drown. This was done to illustrate people's fear of the sea as a mysterious and fickle place that could from one moment give life and in the other death. Water was hailed as the source of life; the Hindus worshipped the Ganges under the name of
Ganga The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...
, Mimir's well gave
Odin Odin (; from non, Óðinn, ) is a widely revered Æsir, god in Germanic paganism. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about him, associates him with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, war, battle, v ...
his wisdom, the
Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
and the
Jordan River The Jordan River or River Jordan ( ar, نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, ''Nahr al-ʾUrdunn'', he, נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, ''Nəhar hayYardēn''; syc, ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ''Nahrāʾ Yurdnan''), also known as ''Nahr Al-Shariea ...
built civilizations, and everywhere people sought the
Fountain of Youth The Fountain of Youth is a mythical spring which allegedly restores the youth of anyone who drinks or bathes in its waters. Tales of such a fountain have been recounted around the world for thousands of years, appearing in the writings of Herod ...
. ''Water Spirits'' then points out that the creation myths of many cultures imagine the universe coming out of the watery deep and that many cultures recalled a time when the world was washed clean of sinners by the
Great Flood A flood myth or a deluge myth is a myth in which a great flood, usually sent by a deity or deities, destroys civilization, often in an act of divine retribution. Parallels are often drawn between the flood waters of these myths and the primaeval ...
. Humans began taking the initiative in sea quests, however, as seen with
Jason Jason ( ; ) was an ancient Greek mythological hero and leader of the Argonauts, whose quest for the Golden Fleece featured in Greek literature. He was the son of Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcos. He was married to the sorceress Medea. He w ...
and his
Argonauts The Argonauts (; Ancient Greek: ) were a band of heroes in Greek mythology, who in the years before the Trojan War (around 1300 BC) accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest to find the Golden Fleece. Their name comes from their ship, '' Argo'', ...
. He was faithful to the gods and led a crew of heroes across the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. Regardless of his initial faithfulness to the gods, those same gods destroyed Jason but turned the Argo into a constellation. That was a testimony to how fickle the gods could be, because sea gods were viewed in relation to their seas.
Poseidon Poseidon (; grc-gre, Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth, god of the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a ch ...
, for example, was as arbitrary as the enchanted seas and magic islands he ruled. On the contrary, the kinder Ea came from the calmer
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Persis, Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a Mediterranean sea (oceanography), me ...
to teach men civilization and agriculture whilst the consistently cruel
Rán In Norse mythology, Rán (Old Norse: ) is a goddess and a personification of the sea. Rán and her husband Ægir, a jötunn who also personifies the sea, have nine daughters, who personify waves. The goddess is frequently associated with a net, w ...
ruled the volatile
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
. The gods would lose their strength, however. In Christian times, sailors no longer worshipped the sea gods but still lived in fear of the sea's power. For example, ships were still launched on Woden's Day/Wednesday and not, for example, on Thor's Day for fear of storms and thunder. Figureheads replaced the ''oculi'', or eyes, of Greek
Trireme A trireme( ; derived from Latin: ''trirēmis'' "with three banks of oars"; cf. Greek ''triērēs'', literally "three-rower") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean S ...
s, but the function remained the same; keep a lookout for evil. Anointing a ship with wine replaced the pagan custom on smearing ships with animal and even human blood. There were limits, as seen with how Christian priests were rarely let on board for fear of angering the old gods. Lakes and rivers held their powers too in the form of
Nix Nix or NIX may refer to: Places * Nix, Alabama, an unincorporated community, United States * Nix, Texas, a ghost town in southwestern Lampasas County, Texas, United States * Nix (moon), a moon of Pluto People * Nix (surname), listing people with ...
es and
Undines Undines (; also ondines) are a category of elemental beings associated with water, stemming from the alchemical writings of Paracelsus. Later writers developed the undine into a water nymph in its own right, and it continues to live in modern li ...
. The Japanese told of Urashima and Europeans of
selkies In Celtic and Norse mythology, selkies (also spelled ', ', ') or selkie folk ( sco, selkie fowk) meaning 'seal folk' are mythological beings capable of therianthropy, changing from seal to human form by shedding their skin. They are found ...
and mermaids; daughters of foam-born Aphrodite, they were carved on churches as warning against lust. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Contents: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) *Chapter One: Wellspring of the Universe (pg.6) **Scourges from the North (pg.28) *Chapter Two: Daring the Sea-gods' Realm (pg.36) **Predators from the Primal World (pg.60) *Chapter Three: Wraiths of Wind and Wave (illustrated by Troy Howell, Karel Šedivý) (pg.68) **Rendezvous with a Death Ship (pg.92) *Chapter Four: Perilous Borderlands (pg.100) **A Doomed Alliance of Earth and Water (pg.126) *Index: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) UK edition: "Water Spirits" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Watergeesten" (1985, )
German edition: "Wassergeister" (1986, 1995, )
French edition: "Les Génies des eaux" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Dukhi vod" (1996, )


''Magical Beasts'' (1985, )

''Magical Beasts'' opens with a recounting of how early in humanity's existence the world was locked in an Ice Age. Humans feared the animals and worshipped the
cave bear The cave bear (''Ursus spelaeus'') is a prehistoric species of bear that lived in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene and became extinct about 24,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum. Both the word "cave" and the scientific name ' ...
. Time passed and the cave bear perished, but other beast gods remained such as
Cernunnos In ancient Celtic and Gallo-Roman religion, Cernunnos or Carnonos was a god depicted with antlers, seated cross-legged, and is associated with stags, horned serpents, dogs and bulls. He is usually shown holding or wearing a torc and sometimes ...
. The
gods of Egypt Ancient Egyptian deities are the gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt. The beliefs and rituals surrounding these gods formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion, which emerged sometime in prehistory. Deities represented natural fo ...
were beast men and the Greeks spoke of their gods disguising themselves as animals. There are other examples such as
Chiron In Greek mythology, Chiron ( ; also Cheiron or Kheiron; ) was held to be the superlative centaur amongst his brethren since he was called the "wisest and justest of all the centaurs". Biography Chiron was notable throughout Greek mythology ...
; a centaur, he was hailed as the divine beast. There came the day, however, that Pan, the goat god, died and the beast gods's decline began. This was seen in how animalistic
Fomorians The Fomorians or Fomori ( sga, Fomóire, Modern ga, Fomhóraigh / Fomóraigh) are a supernatural race in Irish mythology, who are often portrayed as hostile and monstrous beings. Originally they were said to come from under the sea or the eart ...
of Ireland had lost their magic and were forced to ruling with brute force. They and
Balor In Irish mythology, Balor or Balar was a leader of the Fomorians, a group of malevolent supernatural beings. He is often described as a giant with a large eye that wreaks destruction when opened. Balor takes part in the Battle of Mag Tuired, a ...
, their king, were routed by his grandson Lugh of the Long Hand, champion of the ascendant Tuatha de Danaan. Magic was dying as Europe was Christianized, but there were other places in the world such as Asia where magic yet held sway and dog men,
monopods A monopod, also called a unipod, is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field. Camera and imaging use The monopod allows a still camera to be held steadier, allowing ...
, and
Blemmyes The Blemmyes ( grc, Βλέμμυες, Latin: ''Blemmyae'') were an Eastern Desert people who appeared in written sources from the 7th century BC until the 8th century AD.. By the late 4th century, they had occupied Lower Nubia and established a k ...
. It also recounts that many flying animals, both mundane and magical, commanded respect for reason that they were able to escape the mundane world by flight.
Pegasus Pegasus ( grc-gre, Πήγασος, Pḗgasos; la, Pegasus, Pegasos) is one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology. He is a winged divine stallion usually depicted as pure white in color. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as hor ...
, the roc,
simurgh Simurgh (; fa, سیمرغ, also spelled ''simorgh, simorg'', ''simurg'', ''simoorg, simorq'' or ''simourv'') is a benevolent, mythical bird in Persian mythology and literature. It is sometimes equated with other mythological birds such as the ...
s,
firebirds Firebird and fire bird may refer to: Mythical birds * Phoenix (mythology), sacred firebird found in the mythologies of many cultures * Bennu, Egyptian firebird * Huma bird, Persian firebird * Firebird (Slavic folklore) Bird species ''Various sp ...
, the
phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
, and even ordinary birds like the
raven in mythology Many references to ravens exist in world lore and literature. Most depictions allude to the appearance and behavior of the wide-ranging common raven (''Corvus corax''). Because of its black plumage, croaking call, and diet of carrion, the raven ...
and the
robin Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') **Bush-robin **Forest rob ...
were revered. Other flying animals were also known such as
griffin The griffin, griffon, or gryphon (Ancient Greek: , ''gryps''; Classical Latin: ''grȳps'' or ''grȳpus''; Late Latin, Late and Medieval Latin: ''gryphes'', ''grypho'' etc.; Old French: ''griffon'') is a legendary creature with the body, tail ...
s,
harpies In Greek mythology and Roman mythology, a harpy (plural harpies, , ; lat, harpȳia) is a half-human and half-bird personification of storm winds. They feature in Homeric poems. Descriptions They were generally depicted as birds with the head ...
and
tengu are a type of legendary creature found in Japanese folk religion (Shinto). They are considered a type of ''yōkai'' (supernatural beings) or Shinto ''kami'' (gods). The ''Tengu'' were originally thought to take the forms of birds of prey and a ...
s. Of all magical beasts, however, the
unicorn The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicorn has for the last thousand years o ...
was the most respected. It epitomised beauty and purity but courage as well because it would never let itself be taken alive. Its cousins included China's ki-lin and the Persian
karkadann The Karkadann (Arabic كركدن ''karkadann'' or ''karkaddan'' from ''Kargadan'', Persian: كرگدن) is a mythical creature said to have lived on the grassy plains of India and Persia. The word ''kargadan'' also means rhinoceros in Persian a ...
which, unlike their European counterpart, respectively embodied only gentility or ferocity. All, however, could be tamed by maidens.
Unicorn horn The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicorn has for the last thousand years or ...
s also had the power to cure poison and disease; in their desire to obtain the horns, humans drove unicorns to extinction. The text mentions other beasts such as the
manticore The manticore or mantichore (Latin: ''mantichōra''; reconstructed Old Persian: ; Modern fa, مردخوار ) is a Persian legendary creature similar to the Egyptian sphinx that proliferated in western European medieval art as well. It has the ...
, mermecolion,
barometz The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary (Latin: ''Agnus scythicus'' or ''Planta Tartarica Barometz'') is a Legendary creature, legendary zoophyte of Central Asia, once believed to grow sheep as its fruit. It was believed the sheep were connected to the pla ...
,
basilisk In European bestiaries and legends, a basilisk ( or ) is a legendary reptile reputed to be a serpent king, who causes death to those who look into its eyes. According to the ''Naturalis Historia'' of Pliny the Elder, the basilisk of Cyrene is ...
, and
peryton The peryton is a mythological hybrid animal combining the physical features of a stag and a bird. The peryton was first named by Jorge Luis Borges in his 1957 ''Book of Imaginary Beings,'' using a supposedly long-lost medieval manuscript as a so ...
. The book contains 143 pages and is divided into the following three chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Chapter One: Vestiges of the Elder Days (pg.6) **The Tale of the Monkey-God (pg.44) *Chapter Two: Riders of the Wind (pg.56) **An Enchanted Bestiary (pg.88) *Chapter Three: Paragon of Purity (pg.100) **A Peerless Mount for World-Conquering Alexander (pg.130) UK edition: "Magical Beasts" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Fabeldieren" (1985, )
German edition: "Fabeltiere" (1985, 1995, )
French edition: "Bestiaire magique" (1985, )
Russian edition: "Volshebnye zhivotnye" (1996, )


''Dwarfs'' (1985, )

Dwarfs (actual spelling used in book - this is the traditional spelling - "dwarves" comes from ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the '' ...
'' author
J.R.R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlins ...
and was an intentional change of spelling) opens with the '' Younger ("Prose") Edda'', a narration of
Norse mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern period ...
. It opens with
Norse dwarves A dwarf () is a type of supernatural being in Germanic folklore, including mythology. Accounts of dwarfs vary significantly throughout history however they are commonly, but not exclusively, presented as living in mountains or stones and being ski ...
and tells how the race began soon after
Odin Odin (; from non, Óðinn, ) is a widely revered Æsir, god in Germanic paganism. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about him, associates him with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, war, battle, v ...
and his Aesir killed
Ymir In Norse mythology, Ymir (, ), also called Aurgelmir, Brimir, or Bláinn, is the ancestor of all jötnar. Ymir is attested in the ''Poetic Edda'', compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional material, in the ''Prose Edda'', writ ...
, using his flesh to make the earth. The maggots that crawled from the flesh became dwarfs. Corpse grey and subterranean
troglodyte A troglodyte is a human cave dweller, from the Greek 'hole, mouse-hole' and 'go in, dive in'. Troglodyte and derived forms may also refer to: Historiography * ''Troglodytae'' or ''Troglodyti'', an ancient group of people from the African Red ...
s, the gods tended to look down on them but the dwarfs, brash and brazen, knew that when Aesir needed weapons or wanted luxuries that the dwarfs by their magical craftsmanship alone could provide what was needed. While author Tim Appenzeller admits that such tales contain much fiction, they still contain a grain of truth. In time the dwarfs lost the ability, or the will, to stand as equals to the gods and walked among mortals. With the pagan gods dead and ''the'' God and His Church dominant, a new world had dawned. Even so, the dwarf kings such as
Herla Herla or King Herla ( ang, *Her(e)la Cyning) is a legendary leader of the mythical Germanic Wild Hunt and the name from which the Old French term ''Herlequin'' may have been derived. Herla often has been identified as Woden and in the writings o ...
or Laurin of the
Tyrol Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Emp ...
's Mountains were not afraid and outshone their cavedwelling ancestors in splendor. The dwarfs adapted well to Christian Europe, befriending mortals;
Alberich In German heroic legend, Alberich () is a dwarf. He features most prominently in the poems ''Nibelungenlied'' and ''Ortnit''. He also features in the Old Norse collection of German legends called the Thidreksaga under the name Alfrikr. His name me ...
, for example, was famous for befriending King Otnit of Lombardy and going with him to
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
to help him win an exotic pagan princess for a bride. The tale of
Elidor ''Elidor'' is a children's fantasy novel by the British author Alan Garner, published by Collins in 1965. Set primarily in modern Manchester, it features four English children who enter a fantasy world, fulfill a quest there, and return to find ...
is also recounted. The dwarfs' decline is further explored with the dwarfish peasantry. They were friendly towards mortal peasants with whom they shared parallel lives and they often helped each other just as their respective kings did. As humans grew stronger, forming centralized states, large cities, roads, and factories, and as the dwarfs' own magic began to fail them, the fragile ties of friendship began to unravel and most dwarfs left the mortal world. Those that remained, abandoned by their fellows suffered a diaspora and placed themselves at mortals' mercy. They went on to become household spirits slavishly serving as domestic help of their particular mortals, though even there they would go into retreat. The last sightings of dwarfs concerned the Knockers, beings that lived in mines and watched over miners. While, the text says, miners would give them food and drink; these were offerings, not rewards. Tim Appenzeller goes on to speculate that knockers are just the most visible members of hidden dwarf kingdoms. While some of them might be recent dwarf refugees from the outside world, some of them might have always lived there, "awaiting the day when their earth-shaping skills will once again dazzle mortals and gods alike". The book contains 141 pages and is divided into the following four chapters, which each contain sub-chapters. *Cover: (illustrated by
Arthur Rackham Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator. He is recognised as one of the leading figures during the Golden Age of British book illustration. His work is noted for its robust pen and ink drawings, ...
) *Contents: (illustrated by
James C. Christensen James C. Christensen (September 26, 1942 – January 8, 2017) was an American illustrator and painter of religious and fantasy art. Christensen was born and raised in Culver City, California.Taylor, Scott and Walch, Tad"Of fantasy and faith: L ...
) *Chapter One: Stern Sons of the Earth (pg.6) **A Blade Charged with Vengeance (pg.32) *Chapter Two: The Diminutive Nobility (pg.40) **King Herla's Costly Promise (pg.64) *Chapter Three: An Ancient Race in Retreat (pg.72) **A Sampling of Dwarf Types (illustrated by Wayne Anderson) (pg.98) *Chapter Four: Haunters of Hearth and Hayloft (illustrated by John Howe) (pg.106) **The Night Workers (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) (pg.130) *Index: (illustrated by
James C. Christensen James C. Christensen (September 26, 1942 – January 8, 2017) was an American illustrator and painter of religious and fantasy art. Christensen was born and raised in Culver City, California.Taylor, Scott and Walch, Tad"Of fantasy and faith: L ...
) UK edition: "Dwarfs" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Dwergen" (1985, )
German edition: "Zwerge" (1985, )
French edition: "Gnomes et nains" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Gnomy" (1996, )


''Spells and Bindings'' (1985, )

On magical spells. *Chapter One: Double-Edged Power (pg.6) **Ancient Metamorphoses (pg.34) *Chapter Two: Webs of Enchantment (illustrated by Donna Neary) (pg.50) **An Embowered Sleep (illustrated by
Roberto Innocenti The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
) (pg.74) *Chapter Three: Deliverance from Magic's Coils (illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her caree ...
,
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
, Julek Heller) (pg.88) **A Spell-Shackled Devotion (illustrated by John Howe) (pg.124) UK edition: "Spells and Bindings" (1985, 2004, )
Dutch edition: "Toverspreuken" (1986, )
German edition:"Zauberbann und Zaubersprüche" (1986, )
French edition: "Charmes et maléfices" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Chary i puty" (1996, )


''Giants and Ogres'' (1985, )

''Giants and Ogres'' opens by stating that at the dawn of time, the
giants A giant is a being of human appearance, sometimes of prodigious size and strength, common in folklore. Giant(s) or The Giant(s) may also refer to: Mythology and religion *Giants (Greek mythology) *Jötunn, a Germanic term often translated as 'gi ...
were the mightiest of beings, creatures whom even the gods feared. It cites the legends of Og, Orion,
Cronus In Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos ( or , from el, Κρόνος, ''Krónos'') was the leader and youngest of the first generation of Titans, the divine descendants of the primordial Gaia (Mother Earth) and ...
, and
Ymir In Norse mythology, Ymir (, ), also called Aurgelmir, Brimir, or Bláinn, is the ancestor of all jötnar. Ymir is attested in the ''Poetic Edda'', compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional material, in the ''Prose Edda'', writ ...
, and shows that in those earliest of days, giants were indeed wielders of incredible size and strength. However, these "princes of the cosmos" were also superior to the gods (their children) in authority, wisdom, and magic. In fact, it was from the giants that the
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
and
Norse gods Norse is a demonym for Norsemen, a medieval North Germanic ethnolinguistic group ancestral to modern Scandinavians, defined as speakers of Old Norse from about the 9th to the 13th centuries. Norse may also refer to: Culture and religion * Nors ...
had to wrest their dominion. Even after, as was seen in the Northlands where the giants held to their power the longest, the gods looked to the giants as equals, beings to whom they would turn in search of wisdom. As the "first world" ended and they lost their equality with the gods, giants assimilated into mortal society. Some, such as
Bran the Blessed Bran, also known as miller's bran, is the hard outer layers of cereal grain. It consists of the combined aleurone and pericarp. Corn (maize) bran also includes the pedicel (tip cap). Along with germ, it is an integral part of whole grains, a ...
, went on to become kings and heroes, worthy heirs of their ancestors. Others befriended and watched over the peasantry; some
giantess A giantess is a female giant: either a mythical being, such as the Amazons of Greek mythology, resembling a woman of superhuman size and strength or a human woman of exceptional stature, often the result of some medical or genetic abnormality ( ...
es even used their magic as midwives for their tiny neighbors. However, as the giants' decline accelerated, they grew increasingly hostile to humans. They became enemies of humanity, using their superior strength and their magic to attack the younger race that was taking over their world. Their cousins, the
troll A troll is a being in Nordic folklore, including Norse mythology. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated areas of rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human bei ...
s and the
ogre An ogre ( feminine: ogress) is a legendary monster depicted as a large, hideous, man-like being that eats ordinary human beings, especially infants and children. Ogres frequently feature in mythology, folklore, and fiction throughout the wor ...
s, became outright predators raping human women and eating human men. Examples such as
the giant who had no heart in his body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as "The Giant's Heart" in ''Adela Cathcart''. A version of the tale also appears in '' A Book of Giants'' by Ruth Manning ...
or of the giant who faced Jack atop the beanstalk (illustrated by
Barry Moser Barry Moser (born 1940) is an American artist and educator, known as a printmaker specializing in wood engravings, and an illustrator of numerous works of literature. He is also the owner and operator of the Pennyroyal Press, an engraving and smal ...
) are cited. By the end of their existence, when men like
King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as a ...
and
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first Holy ...
ruled, the giants were totally defeated. While there remained a few wise and noble giants such as Ferragus, who battled
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
, they were the exceptions. Most had shrunk in size to the point that they were only slightly larger than humans. Worse, the giants - beings whose wisdom even the gods had once envied - became degenerate cretins, who could be bested by mere children's tricks. Though the giants disappeared, the common folk never forgot them, they remembered the great monuments they had built, such as
Giant's Causeway The Giant's Causeway is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. It is located in County Antrim on the north coast of Northern Ireland, about three miles (5 km) northeast of ...
, and the
Long Man of Wilmington The Long Man of Wilmington or Wilmington Giant is a hill figure on the steep slopes of Windover Hill near Wilmington, East Sussex, England. It is northwest of Eastbourne and south of Wilmington. Locally, the figure was once often called the ...
, as illustrated by
Willi Glasauer Willi Glasauer (born 9 December 1938 in Stříbro) is a German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German languag ...
. *Cover: (illustrated by
Roberto Innocenti The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
) *Contents: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) *Chapter One: Princes of the Cosmmos (pg.6) **The Heirs of the First World (illustrated by
Matt Mahurin Matthew S. Mahurin (born January 31, 1959) is an American illustrator, photographer and film director. Mahurin's illustrations appear in ''Time'', ''Newsweek'', ''Mother Jones'', ''Rolling Stone'', ''Esquire'', ''Forbes'', and ''The New York Time ...
) (pg.30) *Chapter Two: Protectors and Providers (illustrated by
Roberto Innocenti The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
, John Howe) (pg.42) **The Tests of the Green Knight (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) (pg.68) *Chapter Three: A Deepening Enmity (illustrated by
Barry Moser Barry Moser (born 1940) is an American artist and educator, known as a printmaker specializing in wood engravings, and an illustrator of numerous works of literature. He is also the owner and operator of the Pennyroyal Press, an engraving and smal ...
) (pg.78) **Kilhwch and Olwen (pg.102) *Chapter Four: The Twilight of Power (pg.110) **The Earth's Memory (illustrated by
Willi Glasauer Willi Glasauer (born 9 December 1938 in Stříbro) is a German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German languag ...
) (pg.130) *Index: (illustrated by
Alicia Austin Alicia Austin (born 1942) is an American fantasy and science fiction artist and illustrator. She works in print-making, Prismacolor, pastels and watercolors. Early life and education Austin was born in Providence, Kentucky. As her father was c ...
) UK edition: "Giants and Ogres" (1985, )
Dutch edition: "Reuzen en Wildemannen" (1986, )
German edition: "Riesen und Ungeheuer" (1986, 1995, )
French edition: "Ogres et géants" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Velikany i lyudoyedy" (1996, )


''Seekers and Saviors'' (1986, )

Tales and beliefs about the adventures of explorers, heroes, and damsels. *Chapter One: Under the Wing of Magic (illustrated by
Michael Hague Michael Hague (born September 8, 1948) is an American illustrator, primarily of children's fantasy books. Biography Among the books he has illustrated classics such as ''The Wind in the Willows'', '' The Wizard of Oz'', ''The Hobbit'' and the stor ...
) (pg.6) **An Undying Guardianship (pg.32) *Chapter Two: Tests of Love and Loyalty (pg.48) **A Slave Maiden's Eye for Evil (pg.78) *Chapter Three: Strong Arms, Sturdy Hearts (pg.96) **The Quest of the Fair Unknown (pg.122) UK edition: "Seekers and Saviours" (1986, )
Dutch edition: "Sprookjesfiguren" (1986, )
German edition: "Rächer und Retter" (1986, )
French edition: "Les Héros et les humbles" (1986, )
Russian edition: "V poiskakh spaseniia" (1996, )


''Fabled Lands'' (1986, )

About
mythological places Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrat ...
: *Contents: (illustrated by
Michael Hague Michael Hague (born September 8, 1948) is an American illustrator, primarily of children's fantasy books. Biography Among the books he has illustrated classics such as ''The Wind in the Willows'', '' The Wizard of Oz'', ''The Hobbit'' and the stor ...
) *Chapter One: Journeys into Wonder (pg.6) **An Enchanted Archipelago (pg.32) *Chapter Two: Realms of Eternal Night (pg.48) **Daring the Dark (illustrated by
Willi Glasauer Willi Glasauer (born 9 December 1938 in Stříbro) is a German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German languag ...
) (pg.76) *Chapter Three: A Parting of Worlds (pg.90) **The Countess of the Fountain (pg.120) *Index: (illustrated by
Michael Hague Michael Hague (born September 8, 1948) is an American illustrator, primarily of children's fantasy books. Biography Among the books he has illustrated classics such as ''The Wind in the Willows'', '' The Wizard of Oz'', ''The Hobbit'' and the stor ...
) UK edition: "Fabled Lands" (1986, )
Dutch edition: "Legendarische Koninkrijken" (1986, ); final title to see a Dutch translation
German edition: "Verwunschene Reiche" (1986, 1995, )
French edition: "Royaumes fabuleux" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Volshebnye strany" (1996, )


''Book of Christmas'' (1986, )

Brendan Lehane's ''Book of Christmas'' opens with a brief retelling of the Nativity story told in the
Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
s of
Luke People *Luke (given name), a masculine given name (including a list of people and characters with the name) *Luke (surname) (including a list of people and characters with the name) *Luke the Evangelist, author of the Gospel of Luke. Also known as ...
and
Mark Mark may refer to: Currency * Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina * East German mark, the currency of the German Democratic Republic * Estonian mark, the currency of Estonia between 1918 and 1927 * Fi ...
. It recounts
Mary Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religious contexts * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
and
Joseph Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
going to
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
and the birth of
Jesus Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
but states that the pattern was already set. The fact that the birth of Jesus, the Sun of Righteousness, is celebrated in December is no accident. There are many winter festivals. Most people worshipped the sun as a god and so were afraid when winter came and it seemed that the lifegiving sun grew weak; thus they celebrated the
Solstice A solstice is an event that occurs when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. Two solstices occur annually, around June 21 and December 21. In many countr ...
, the winter day when the weakening sun regained its strength. In fact, many
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus, Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by country, around t ...
traditions have their roots in pre-Christian traditions but it was the birth of Jesus that made a season of fear into a season of hope. Such fears are mentioned in tales of animal and even human sacrifice meant to appease the pagan gods such as Odin in hopes of surviving winter. Christmas was also said to be the time of the dead; as it was the time when the whole world seemed to die and was an undefined in between time, it was only right the ghosts and monsters rise up against mortals. Similarly, the
Wild Hunt The Wild Hunt is a folklore motif (Motif E501 in Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature) that occurs in the folklore of various northern European cultures. Wild Hunts typically involve a chase led by a mythological figure escorted by ...
and its various leaders are recounted, various heathen deities such as
Berchta or (English: Bertha), also commonly known as and other variations, was once known as a goddess in Pre-Christian Alpine traditions, Alpine paganism in the Upper German and Austrian regions of the Alps. Her name may mean "the bright one" ( goh, ...
and Gwyn ap Nudd being cast out by their former worshippers in favor of the Christian God whose mortal birth those worshippers celebrated. However, while winter could be terrifying, Lehane asserts that most Christians were not afraid. They celebrated a topsy-turvy
Christmastide Christmastide is a season of the liturgical year in most Christian churches. In some, Christmastide is identical to Twelvetide. For the Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Church and Methodist Church, Christmastide begins on 24 December ...
with
mummers Mummers' plays are folk plays performed by troupes of amateur actors, traditionally all male, known as mummers or guisers (also by local names such as ''rhymers'', ''pace-eggers'', ''soulers'', ''tipteerers'', ''wrenboys'', and ''galoshins''). ...
and plays and feasts led by the Abbot of Misrule. Christmas was a time filled with old magic when animals could talk and nature spirits abounded, but followers of the new religion saw nothing strange in keeping their ancestors' pagan traditions alive. Their faith was not the abolition, but rather the fulfillment, of their old rituals because with Jesus, the rituals meant to hold back winter's darkness were vindicated. Lehane states: "In the Child born at Bethlehem, they had the promise of spring in the heart of midwinter, the divine gift of a bright, cleansing flame to drive away the dark". *Chapter One: The Eternal Moment (pg.6) **Days of Winter Magic (pg.18) *Chapter Two: The Heart of Darkness (pg.38) **The Midnight Battle (pg.62) *Chapter Three: Summoning the Sun (pg.78) **The Songs of Christmas (pg.104) *Chapter Four: The Light Triumphant (pg.128) UK edition: "Book of Christmas" (1986, 2004, )
German edition: "Das Weihnachtsbuch" (1986, )
French edition: "Le livre de Noël" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Kniga rozjdestva" (1996, )


''Fall of Camelot'' (1986, )

The book is 143 pages long. It is divided into seven chapters. Each chapter deals with a different person in the life of
King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as a ...
. 1. Arthur (pg.8) Arthur's father, Uther Pendragon sees Igraine, the beautiful wife of Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall. He desires her and asks for help from the Wizard, Prophet and Enchanter Merlin. Merlin promises to do this in exchange for any child that may be conceived from the union. Merlin enchants Uther to look like Gorlois and Uther has his way with Igraine. Nine months later, Arthur is born and taken away by Merlin. He is raised in secret in Wales until the age of fifteen. During a tournament in London, Arthur, acting as a squire, while searching for a sword for the knight he serves, finds the Sword in the Stone in a church courtyard and pulls it out, thereby proving to the world that he is the rightful heir to the throne of England. Even with this heavenly mandate, Arthur still is forced to defeat many other armies in battle in order to win the throne. 2. Morgause (pg.20) Igraine and Lord Gorlois had had three daughters before Lord Gorlois died. These daughters knew that Arthur was their half-brother. Arthur, though, was unaware. The eldest of the three daughters, Morgause, travelled to Camelot, where Arthur fell in love with her. Merlin prophesied that if Arthur slept with Morgause that the child that would come of it would destroy England and kill Arthur. Arthur ignored this counsel and took Morgause anyway. She then became pregnant and left before Arthur was aware of it. The child that he fathered that evening was Mordred. 3. Guinevere (pg.36) Guinevere was the daughter of Lord Leodegrain. Arthur fell in love with her and married her. During the wedding feast, Guinevere asked Merlin to perform some magic for her and the guests as entertainment. At first he declined, but then later created an illusion that entertained, but also upset many. After the spell was complete, Merlin told all that his act of casting magic had alerted the Old Ones who were now looking at and paying attention to King Arthur and his court. Having the attention of the Old Ones is something that is not preferred. It can bring a lot of pain. 4. Morgan (pg.56) All of Gorlois and Igraine's three daughters hated Arthur, but Morgan, the youngest, hated him the most. But she hid her hate well. Arthur knew neither that she was his sister nor that she hated him. She and her husband came to live with Arthur in Camelot, where her husband worked as one of Arthur's knights. Morgan, though, was very beautiful, and many of the knights chose to be close to her. One day, Arthur was kidnapped by a knight who was having an affair with Morgan. Before the fight, Morgan had stolen Arthur's sword Caliburn and had given it to her lover. She then also gave Arthur a cursed copy of his own sword. During the fight, the cursed sword slowed Arthur down and took away enough of his strength that he was about to lose the fight. But the Lady of the Lake arrived, magically pulled the sword from the hand of his enemy, and returned it to Arthur. Arthur, who won the fight, also became aware of Morgan's hate for him. Nevertheless, Morgan tried to kill Arthur several other times, unsuccessfully. 5. Lancelot (pg.74) At birth, Lancelot's name was Galahad, but after his father was killed and his father's castle destroyed, he was taken and raised by the Lady of the Lake. This was where he received the name Lancelot. He is also sometimes referred to as the "Fair Foundling" and "Lancelot du Lac". He was the greatest of all knights. No one was his equal. He was presented to Arthur when he was eighteen by the faeries. Arthur took him in and trained him to be a knight. Lancelot and Guinevere though fell in love at first sight and they had a secret affair that lasted for years. Morgan, Arthur's half-sister, found out about this affair and informed the King about it. Lancelot had a son with another woman and gave him the name Galahad, which had been his own birth name. 6. Mordred (pg.90) Mordred was unaware for a long time that his father was Arthur. He came with his mother Morgause and lived in Camelot, where he eventually became one of Arthur's knights. During one travel, Mordred and Lancelot met an old man who prophesied to Mordred that he would kill his own father, Arthur, destroy the knights of the round table, and kill the old man as well, but that his father, Arthur, would also kill him. This is how Mordred found out that Arthur was his father. Mordred grew so angry that he drew his sword and killed the old man instantly. Lancelot felt like killing Mordred for his cruelty, but chose not to. Mordred eventually found out about the affair between Lancelot and Guinevere, and thus, he followed Lancelot and Guinevere and found a place where they were sleeping. In consequence, Mordred brought many knights there to act as witnesses of the affair. Lancelot fought his way out and left Camelot, but Guinevere was taken and arrested. Arthur was law-bound to punish his wife and the law demanded that she be burned at the stake. The next day, many knights had left Camelot, as everyone had loved Guinevere, and her execution sentence seemed so unjust that the round table was broken. Many knights abandoned their brotherhood. The two knights who were ordered to tie her to the stake and burn her refused to wear their armor to do it. They did not agree with the sentence either, and refused to obey it as knights. But as the fires were lit, a band of rebel knights, led by Lancelot, burst into Camelot, killed the men who had been ordered to execute Guinevere, and took Guinevere away to safety. 7. Gawain (pg.118) The brother of the two knights slain by Lancelot was Gawain. He had been a knight to King Arthur for years and was one of Arthur's most trusted allies. Gawain's anger for Lancelot was deep and insatiable. Nothing would end his anger except the death of Lancelot. Arthur, who now controlled many fewer knights than before, could not risk losing his greatest ally, so, Arthur and his remaining troops camped around the stronghold where Lancelot now lived in France. Guinevere had long since been returned to Camelot after Lancelot vowed to all that no affair had ever taken place. Guinevere was safe because of Lancelot's lie, but Gawain's anger was still demanded that Lancelot die. The siege lasted weeks. During the siege, Arthur received a note that said that Mordred had told the people that Arthur had died in battle and that Mordred was now King. The note also said that Mordred had vowed to take Guinevere as his wife. Arthur immediately returned to Camelot with all of his forces. There was a great battle in which Gawain, Arthur and Mordred were slain. Mordred killed Arthur and as he died, Arthur's stroke also killed his son Mordred. UK edition: "Fall of Camelot" (1986, 2003, )
German edition: "Die Ritter der Tafelrunde" (1986, 1995, )
French edition: "La fin du roi Arthur" (1986, )
Russian edition: "Padenie Kamelota" (1996, )


''Magical Justice'' (1986, )

*Chapter One: The Code (pg.6) **The Prodigal Mill (pg.8) **A Harsh Payment in Kind (pg.16) **The King of Beasts Returns a Favor (pg.19) **The Dutiful Daughter (pg.20) **The Waters of Hell and Heaven (pg.24) **An Artful Ally (pg.30) **Purgation in the Wilderness (pg.34) **Raiment beyond Compare (pg.36) **The Beggar's Bride (pg.40) **A Quest for Expiation (pg.42) **The Trees' Perpetual Penance (pg.43) **A Perilous Courtship (pg.44) *Chapter Two: Fortune's Wheel (pg.56) **Parrying the Forces of Fate (pg.58) **Beloved of the Gods (pg.66) **The Warrior King who Scorned a Goddess (pg.70) **A Slanderer Undone (pg.72) **The Wrath of Artemis (pg.78) **The Cruel Reply to a Mortal's Boast (pg.82) **Following the Trail of Corruption (pg.84) **A Well-Intentioned Blunder (pg.89) **Wanderers on a Road without End (pg.90) *Chapter Three: The Mediators (pg.102) **A Celestial Usurper (pg.104) **An Evil Loosed upon the World (pg.108) **A Futile Flight from Retribution (pg.110) **Summons at the Hour of Doom (pg.114) **An Enchanted Snare for the Envious (pg.116) **A Discriminating Distillation (pg.122) **The Cold Light of Justice (pg.124) **Stranger at the Revels (pg.126) **Paths to a Final Reckoning (pg.130) UK edition: "Magical Justice" (1986, )
German edition: "Triumph der Gerechtigkeit" (1987, )
French edition: "Justice magique" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Volshebnaia spravedlivost" (1996, )


''Lore of Love'' (1987, )

*Chapter One: Destiny's Playthings (pg.6) **A Groom for the Sea-Lord's Daughter (pg.8) **The God of Marriages (pg.18) **Maiden's Questions (pg.24) **A Love Forgotten (pg.26) **The Cursed Embrace (pg.32) **A Rendezvous in Dreams (pg.36) *Chapter Two: Blighted Passions (pg.50) **An Aztec Couple's Reunion (pg.52) **Recipes for Romance (pg.58) **The Stone Avenger (pg.60) **The Pot of Basil (pg.64) **The Tale of a Demon-Bride (pg.68) **Vanity's Reflection (pg.74) **Doomed Trysts (pg.76) **The Obsession (pg.78) **A Warlock's Comeuppance (pg.84) **An Ill-Starred Mating of Earth and Sea (pg.86) *Chapter Three: True Love Triumphant (pg.96) **The Soldier and the Saracen Maiden (pg.98) **Rescue from the Underworld (pg.108) **Travails of an Indian Queen (pg.110) **The Enchanter's Snare (pg.120) **Deathless Devotion (pg.122) **Of a Knight and his Lady Lost (pg.128) UK edition: "Lore of Love" (1987, ); this UK version differs from the US one by featuring a dark green cloth cover instead of the purple cover of the US edition
German edition: "Liebesglück und Liebesleid" (1987, )
French edition: "Histoires d'amour" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Skazaniia o liubvi" (1996,


''The Book of Beginnings'' (1986, )

Creation myth A creation myth (or cosmogonic myth) is a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it., "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop ...
s and folklore. *Chapter One: Out of Chaos (pg.6) **The Water-Mother (pg.9) **A Terrestrial Paradise (pg.17) **First Fruits (pg.24) **Fall of the Sky Maiden (pg.26) **The Trembling Earth (pg.35) **Fiery Lairs of Gods and Monsters (pg.38) **Phaethon's Folly (pg.40) *Chapter Two: Celestial Lore (pg.50) **Cleaving the Day (pg.52) **The Twin Luminants (pg.56) **The Light-Eaters* (pg.62) **The Fractured Moon (pg.64) **Lunar Denizens (pg.70) **Lindu's Astral Veil (pg.72) **Hieroglyphics of the Heavens (pg.74) **Dark Dramas of the Firmament (pg.82) *Chapter Three: The Dance of Life (pg.96) **The Primal Potter (pg.98) **A Tale of Many Tails (pg.100) **A Red Badge of Courage (pg.106) **A Feathered Heraldry (pg.110) **The Fox and the Fishes (pg.112) **A Muddy Metamorphosis (pg.114) **A Glorious Genesis (pg.116) **The Garden of the Gods (pg.118) **Bequest of a Golden Stranger (pg.124) **Noah's Miraculous Voyage (pg.130) UK edition: "The Book of Beginnings" (1986, )
German edition: "Mythen der Urzeit" (1987, 1995, )
French edition: "Le Livre des commencements" (1987, )
Russian edition:"Kniga nachal" (1996, )


''Tales of Terror'' (1987, )

*Chapter One: The Walking Dead of Brittany (pg.6) *Chapter Two: An Implacable Army (pg.22) *Chapter Three: In the Body of the Beast (pg.28) *Chapter Four: Harvest of Horrors (pg.36) *Chapter Five: The Goblin's Guest (pg.54) *Chapter Six: An Unfinished Death (pg.62) *Chapter Seven: Furies of the Far North (pg.70) *Chapter Eight: Bloodguilt of a Royal House (pg.78) *Chapter Nine: A Story Reckoning (pg.88) *Chapter Ten: Bride of the Ghost-Chief (pg.96) *Chapter Eleven: The Kiss of Evil (pg.106) *Chapter Twelve: Demons of the Dreamtime (pg.122) *Chapter Thirteen: The Healer's Secret (pg.130) UK edition: "Tales of Terror" (1987, )
German edition: "Gruselgeschichten" (1987, )
French edition: "Histoires terrifiantes" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Skazaniia uzhasov" (1996, )


''The Secret Arts'' (1987, )

*Chapter One: The Power of the Word (pg.6) **The Secret Script of Egypt's Priestly Mages (pg.8) **Inscriptions Charged with Occult Force (pg.15) **A Hoary Charm from Magic's Morning (pg.17) **A Calligraphic Cure for Stomach Pains (pg.22) *Chapter Two: Decoding Destiny (pg.24) **Revelations Writ in Flesh (pg.27) **An Arithmetical Talisman (pg.36) **Mother of All the Triads (pg.37) **Ghostly Replicas Presaging Doom (pg.39) **The Esoteric Number (pg.40) *Chapter Three: Arcane Harmonies (pg.44) **Collusions of Sweet Sounds and Savagery (pg.46) **A Demon Army Put to Flight (pg.54) *Chapter Four: The Witch's Kitchen (pg.60) **A Lethal Antidote to Hostile Spells (pg.72) **Opening Windows on a Hidden World (pg.73) *Chapter Five: Lapidary Lore (pg.80) **The Chain of Cosmic Connections (pg.86) **Living Liquid Turned to Stone (pg.89) **A Sage's Golden Quest (pg.94) *Chapter Six: Mirrors and Metals (pg.100) **Trapped in an Enchanter's Web (pg.109) **A Romany Ritual to Catch a Thief (pg.110) *Chapter Seven: A Magician's Arsenal (pg.114) **Defenses against Spiritual Assault (pg.124) **The War between Light and Darkness (pg.132) UK edition: "The Secret Arts" (1987, )
German edition: "Die magischen Künste" (1987, )
French edition: "Les Secrets de la magie" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Taĭnye iskusstva" (1996, )


''Gods and Goddesses'' (1987, )

*Chapter One: God-Kings of the Nile (pg.6) *Chapter Two: The Passions of Olympus (pg.30) **The Morrigan Spectral Queen of War and its Wake (pg.62) *Chapter Three: Denizens of Eternity (pg.70) **A Tale of Radiance Reborn (pg.90) *Chapter Four: Prideful Rulers of the Elder World (pg.100) **Doom Unleashed (pg.126) UK edition: "Gods and Goddesses" (1987, 2004, )
German edition: "Göttinnen und Götter" (1987, )
French edition: "Dieux et deesses" (1987, )
Russian edition: "Bogi i bogini" (1996, )


Advertising

''The Enchanted World'' was advertised with a series of commercials transmitted either in first-run syndication or during late-night television programming. The first of these known to be transmitted featured four people who described themselves as being in touch with the Enchanted World:
1. Susan Hammett, who called herself an authentic
witch Witchcraft traditionally means the use of Magic (supernatural), magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In Middle Ages, medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually ...
. She began the first commercial by saying:
"People think witches exist only in fairy tales. I'm living proof that we're ''real''--and still around ''today!'' In fact...I'm from a ''long line'' of witches".
2. Litany Burns, a self-styled
clairvoyant Clairvoyance (; ) is the magical ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through extrasensory perception. Any person who is claimed to have such ability is said to be a clairvoyant () ("one who sees cl ...
. Her statement was:
"Ever since I was a little girl, I could detect objects that aren't visible to ordinary senses. So ghosts are nothing new to me. I've seen them ''many'' times".
3. Olga Hayes, a
tarot The tarot (, first known as '' trionfi'' and later as ''tarocchi'' or ''tarocks'') is a pack of playing cards, used from at least the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play card games such as Tarocchini. From their Italian roots, ...
card reader. According to her statement:
"The tarot cards are over five hundred years old. With them, I can tell a person's future. I can also tell what they were--in another life".
And
4. Wayne Weiseman, a self-styled
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, ...
and the only male on-camera participant in the commercial. As he phrased his contacts with the Enchanted World:
"There are times when I find myself in another world. The bespectacled Weiseman here removed his eye-glasses and faced the camera more directly. I'm actually ''there''. A ''lot'' of people have this power. They just have to ''develop'' it".
At least two of the later commercials featured actor
Vincent Price Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, art historian, art collector and gourmet cook. He appeared on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. Price has two stars on the Hollywood Wal ...
, well known for his frequent roles in horror films: * The first of these, which featured a series of animals—first a rabbit, then a crow or a raven, then a frog, then a cat—transforming into each from the last through special photographic effects, had him, as the narrator, exhorting viewers, "Enter 'The Enchanted World'". At the end of this commercial, the cat transformed—again, through special photographic effects—into a human; specifically, self-styled authentic witch Susan Hammett from the previous commercial, who pointed out, "After all, how can you be ''sure'' witches don't exist--if you don't know what one ''looks'' like?" * In the second, Price was shown on camera promoting the series and reading at least one of the books by candlelight. At one point, a gust of wind from an open window blew out the candle, which Price re-lit with a match. Then, through lighting trickery, his skin turned glowing green. All the commercials ended with announcer
Ted Alexander Theodore R. Alexander (September 15, 1912 – March 6, 1999) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. Biography Alexander was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He played with several teams from 1938 to 1949, playing mostly with th ...
providing a toll-free telephone number for viewers to call, together with a mailing address where payment for each book in the series could be sent after a ten-day trial. The television ad campaigns were complementary to Time Life's standard practice of sending out elaborate multi-sheet mailings to their already existing customer base, in which a series was introduced in detail to a potential subscriber; having taken out a subscription once, a customer was then registered in Time Life Books' customer database, the company's crucial business model marketing tool.


Reception

Colin Greenland Colin Greenland (born 17 May 1954 in Dover, Kent, England) is a British science fiction writer, whose first story won the second prize in a 1982 Faber & Faber competition. His best-known novel is ''Take Back Plenty'' (1990), winner of both majo ...
reviewed ''Fairies and Elves'' for ''
Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
'' magazine, and stated that "a big colour book, of fairy stories and paintings, medieval, Elizabethan and Victorian, all jumbled together With little sense of history or meaning".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Enchanted World, The American anthologies Book series introduced in 1984 Mythology books Roc (mythology) Time Life book series Series of children's books