The Equality Framework Directive''
2000/78/ECis an
EU Directive
A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires Member state of the European Union, member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve those goals. A directive's goals have to be made the go ...
, and a major part of
EU labour law which aims to combat discrimination on grounds of disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age in the workplace. It accompanies the
Directive 2000/43/EC on equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin and the
Directive 2006/54/EC on equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation.
Background
Since the
Treaty of Amsterdam came into force in 1999, new EU laws, or
Directives, have been enacted in the area of anti-discrimination.
The Directive entered into force on 2 December 2000 and gave member states three years to transpose the Directive into law, with an additional three years for legislation in the area of age and disability.
Exemptions
There were two exemptions to Article 15 concerning Northern Ireland agreed during the negotiations specifically to ensure that the
Police Service of Northern Ireland
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI; ; Ulster-Scots: '), is the police service responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime within Northern Ireland.
It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) after it ...
can take
positive action to recruit both Catholic and Protestant officers (following the reforms suggested by the
Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland).
Implementation
The Directive is currently implemented in England, Wales and Scotland through the
Equality Act 2010 (initially by the
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 were secondary legislation in the United Kingdom, which prohibited employers unreasonably discriminating against employees on grounds of sexual orientation, perceived sexual orientat ...
and
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 were secondary legislation in the United Kingdom, which prohibited employers unreasonably discriminating against employees on grounds of sexual orientation, perceived sexual orientat ...
), and in Northern Ireland through the various Fair Employment and Treatment Orders).
Germany implemented the directive by creation of its General Act on Equal Treatment, (AGG) in August 2006.
See also
*
EU labour law
*
UK labour law
United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. People at work in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights, from Acts of Parliament, Regulations, common law and equity (legal concept), equity. ...
*
List of European Union directives
References
Further reading
*{{cite journal , last1=Howard , first1=Erica , title=EU anti-discrimination law: Has the CJEU stopped moving forward? , journal=International Journal of Discrimination and the Law , date=2018 , volume=18 , issue=2–3 , pages=60–81 , doi=10.1177/1358229118788454, s2cid=149636842 , url=https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/24325/1/Article%20final%20accepted%20versionEU%20Anti-discrimination%20Law.pdf
External links
Text of the DirectiveEuropean Commission Combatting Discrimination
2000 in law
2000 in the European Union
Ageism law
Anti-discrimination law in the European Union
Disability law
European Union directives
European Union employment directives
Homophobia
Religious discrimination
2000 in LGBTQ history