Emily H. Vokes
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Emily Hoskins Vokes (born May 21, 1930) is an American
malacologist Malacology is the branch of invertebrate zoology that deals with the study of the Mollusca (mollusks or molluscs), the second-largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the arthropods. Mollusks include snails and slugs, clams, ...
,
palaeontologist Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
, and former university professor. She is an authority on the
Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogas ...
, a large and diverse family of predatory
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s, or
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s. Vokes worked both on her own and with her husband, geologist Harold Ernest Vokes.


Education and personal life

Emily Hoskins was born in
Monroe, Louisiana Monroe (historically french: Poste-du-Ouachita) is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana, and parish seat of Ouachita Parish. With a 2020 census-tabulated population of 47,702, it is the principal city of the Monroe metropolita ...
, but the family moved to New Orleans when she was eight. Vokes attended
Newcomb College H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College, or Newcomb College, was the coordinate women's college of Tulane University located in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was founded by Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1886 in memory of her daughter. ...
, then the women's undergraduate college of
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private university, private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into ...
, but dropped out, uncertain of her future career. She went to work for the Biophysics Laboratory and found her way to the Geology Department, where she became interested in geomorphology and later paleontology. In 1955 she re-enrolled as an undergraduate, but because Newcomb College did not then offer geology degrees to its women students, Vokes switched to Tulane. She completed her B.S. degree in geology in 1960, while working part-time as a curator of fossils. Following this she obtained both her M.S. (1962) and Ph.D. (1967) degrees from Tulane. In 1959, Vokes married geologist Harold Ernest Vokes (1908–1998), whom she had met in 1956 when he came to Tulane to run the Geology Department. She often collaborated with him on scientific research. She published 147 articles and books alongside the 144 published under his name.


Career

Vokes began her academic career at Tulane University in 1969 as an instructor for University College, where she worked until 1973. That year, she became an associate professor at Newcomb College. She was promoted to full professor in 1981, and later served as chair of the Geology Department and as dean of Newcomb College. She retired in 1996 and became an emerita professor. She held the post of curator for the Geology Department's collections until 1974. Vokes and her husband helped to start a summer field-work camp in Mexico, and for over a decade they traveled annually to the Yucatan Peninsula to study molluscs, resulting in their book ''Distribution of Shallow-Water Marine Mollusca, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico'' (1983). In 1968 Vokes collected fossils in Central America, especially Costa Rica and Panama. In 1971, she spent a sabbatical collecting fossils in South America (Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, Peru) and teaching at Brazil's University of Rio Grande do Sul. In 1971, Vokes published a large study of the genus ''Murex'', entitled "Catalogue of the Genus ''Murex'' Linné (Mollusca:Gastropoda)". At the time of publication, some 2500 species had been named in the Linnaean genus ''Murex'', and Vokes attempted to reassign each species to its correct genus. Between 1976 and 1986, Vokes spent a good deal of time surveying fossils in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
. Some of this work was part of a larger project coordinated with other researchers that aimed to identify the origins of various species found in the rock formations of the Dominican Republic. This research resulted in another of her major works, "Neogene paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18: The superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca:Gastropoda)", a 1998 study of the superfamily Volutacea found in the Dominican Republic. It focused on a particular group of taxa that tend to be characterized by folding of the axial part of the shell. She was an editor of the Tulane Geology Department's journal, ''Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology''. Vokes and her husband were the core of the paleontological research program at Tulane University, and their fossil collections were extensive. These collections included research findings from excursions to the southeastern United States, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, South America, and Europe. Vokes and her husband collected from 1546 localities, their specimens filling over 72 square yards of cabinet space. A large number of their specimens have been transferred to the Smithsonian, the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
, and the
Paleontological Research Institution The Paleontological Research Institution, or PRI, is a paleontological organization in Ithaca, New York, with a mission including both research and education. PRI is affiliated with Cornell University, houses one of the largest fossil collecti ...
.


Later years

In retirement, Vokes moved to
Ponchatoula, Louisiana Ponchatoula is the second-largest city in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. The population was 6,559 at the 2010 census and 7,545 at the time of the 2020 population estimates program. Etymology It is speculated that the name is derived from the Cho ...
, where she opened an antique shop. In 2010, Vokes took part in a Tulane-sponsored trip to South Africa, where the group participated in a tree-planting program in
Soweto Soweto () is a township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western Townships''. Formerly a s ...
.


Selected works

* "Catalogue of the Genus ''Murex'' Linné (Mollusca:Gastropoda): Muricinae, Ocenebrinae." ''Bulls. Amer. Paleo''. 61.268 (1971):1-141. *''Distribution of Shallow-Water Marine Mollusca, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico'' (1983, with Harold Vokes). * "A Revision of the Indo-West Pacific Fossil and Recent Species of ''Murex'' ss and ''Haustellum'' (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)." ''Records of the Australian Museum'' 8 (1988): 1-160. (With W. F. Ponder) * "Neogene Paleontology of the Northern Dominican Republic 8: The family Muricidae (Mollusca:Gastropoda)." ''Bulls. Amer. Paleo''. 97.332 (1989): 5-94. * "Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region, Part IX - ''Pterynotus, Poirieria, Aspella, Dermomurex, Calotrophon, Acantholabia'', and ''Attiliosa''; additions and corrections." ''Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont''. 25 (1992): 1-108. * "Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region. Part X - The subfamily Muricopsinae." ''Tulane Stud. Geol. Paleont''. 26 (1994): 49-160. * "One last look at the Muricidae." ''Amer. Conch''. 24 (1996): 4-6. * "Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18: The superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca:Gastropoda)." ''Bulls. Amer. Paleo''. 113.354 (1998): 1-54.


Awards and legacy

Tulane created the Emily Vokes Faculty Service Award to recognize lifetime service to the School of Professional Advancement. The award honors Vokes's service to continuing education at Tulane, including pioneering Saturday classes. In 2014, it also established the title Vokes Geology Professor, awarded in honor of both Emily and Harold Vokes. The Drs. Emily H. and Harold E. Vokes Grants-in-Aid for Invertebrate Paleontology Collection-Based Research are given to advanced undergraduate students from anywhere in the United States who wish to use the collections at the
Florida Museum of Natural History The Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is Florida's official state-sponsored and chartered natural-history museum. Its main facilities are located at 3215 Hull Road on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville. The main pub ...
for paleobiological research. The fossil
muricid Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neoga ...
gastropod ''Argenthina emilyae'' was named in her honor.


References


Further reading

* L. Scheu, 1997 s told by E. Vokes "Side by side 'in the footsteps of Darwin'". ''American Conchologist'' 25(1): 10-13 . {{DEFAULTSORT:Vokes, Emily Hoskins American malacologists American paleontologists Living people 1930 births American women paleontologists Tulane University alumni Tulane University faculty People from Monroe, Louisiana