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Emilia Franziska Müller (born 28 September 1951) is a German chemical technician and politician. A member of the conservative
Christian Social Union of Bavaria The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (German language, German: , CSU) is a Christian democracy, Christian-democratic and Conservatism in Germany, conservative List of political parties in Germany, political party in Germany. Having a regionalis ...
(CSU), she has served as a member of the
Landtag A Landtag (State Diet) is generally the legislative assembly or parliament of a federated state or other subnational self-governing entity in German-speaking nations. It is usually a unicameral assembly exercising legislative competence in non- ...
and as Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Integration in the 2nd Cabinet of
Minister-President A minister-president or minister president is the head of government in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. It ...
Horst Seehofer since 2013. She has held a wide range of public positions at the municipal, state, and
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
ary level since beginning her political career in 1990.


Early life

Müller was born in
Schwandorf Schwandorf is a town on the river Naab in the Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany, which is the seat of the Schwandorf district. Sights * Catholic parish church of St. Jakob * Kreuzberg Church: Catholic parish, monastic and pilgrimage church of ...
,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
. After becoming a certified chemical technician, Müller began her career in 1972 working in the Max Planck Institute of Cell Chemistry, followed by a period of employment at the Institute of Biochemistry of University of Regensburg. She remained employed at the University, working in the Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics starting in 1988 where she remained until moving to the university's Institute of Physiology in 1988.


Early political career

Müller began her political career at the municipal level, serving as a local councillor in the ''marktgemeinde'' (market town) of Bruck in the
Upper Palatine The Upper Palatinate (german: Oberpfalz, , ) is one of the seven administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany, and is located in the east of Bavaria. Geography The Upper Palatinate is a landscape with low mountains and numerous ponds and lakes ...
from 1990 to 2003, and as district councillor in Schwandorf beginning in 1996. From 2005 to 2009, Müller served as a county chairwoman of the Women's Union, the women's working group of the CSU, and became chairwoman of the district association of the Upper Palatine CSU in 2008. In 1999, Müller was elected to the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
where she was a member of the Group of the
European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats The European People's Party Group (EPP Group) is a centre-right political group of the European Parliament consisting of deputies (MEPs) from the member parties of the European People's Party (EPP). Sometimes it also includes independent MEPs ...
, a body she would serve on until 2003. In 2010, she became a member of the Committee of Regions of the European Parliament.


Career in State politics

On 14 October 2003, Müller was appointed Secretary of State for the Ministry of Environment, Health and Consumer Protection in the 4th Cabinet of Minister-President
Edmund Stoiber Edmund Rüdiger Stoiber (born 28 September 1941) is a German politician who served as the 16th Minister President of the States of Germany, state of Bavaria between 1993 and 2007 and chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, Christian So ...
, a position she would hold until her appointment on 29 November 2005 as Minister of State for Federal and European Affairs. After succeeding Stoiber as Minister-President, Günther Beckstein appointed Müller as Minister of Economy, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology on 16 October 2007. From 2007 to 2008, Müller concurrently served on the board of BayernLB, the public bank majority-owned by the State of Bavaria. In the 2008 state election, Müller failed to be elected to the Landtag; despite this, she was once again chosen as Minister of State for Federal and European Affairs by newly elected Minister-President Horst Seehofer in the cabinet of his coalition government, composed of members of the CSU and their junior coalition partner, the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Following the result of the 2013 state election, which resulted in Müller's election to the Landtag and an absolute majority for the CSU, she was appointed to the 2nd Seehofer Cabinet as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Integration, replacing fellow party member Christine Harderthauer. In her position as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Integration, Müller was criticized for the remarks she made when visiting a newly opened detention center near Ingolstadt in 2015. In the televised encounter, Müller told an
asylum-seeker An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum (i.e., international protection) in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and m ...
from
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
“You are well housed? Good. But you know that you have to go back”, a remark criticized by the
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. History ...
as depicting a “complete lack of empathy for fleeing people”.


Personal life

Müller is married and has two children, both of whom are adults. She currently resides in Bruck in the Upper Palatinate.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Müller, Emilia 1951 births People from Schwandorf (district) Ministers of the Bavaria State Government Christian Social Union in Bavaria politicians People from Potsdam-Mittelmark Living people