Elwyn Flint
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Elwyn Flint (12 May 1910 – 10 December 1983) was an Australian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
and academic, who undertook extensive surveys of English languages and dialects throughout Queensland, in particular Australian Aboriginal communities in the 1960s.


Early life

Elwyn Henry Flint was born on 12 May 1910 to Edmund Henry Flint and his wife Mabel. He was a cousin of the Rev. A.C. Flint. He attended Windsor State School and
Brisbane State High School , motto_translation = Knowledge is Power , city = South Brisbane , state = Queensland , country = Australia , coordinates = , type = Public, selective, co-educational, secondary, ...
and won an open scholarship at the age of 16 to attend the
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
in 1928. He graduated in 1930 with a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
, first class honours degree in modern languages and literature and a government gold medal for outstanding merit.


Career

He took up work as a Reader at the University of Queensland until this contract expired in 1932. He enrolled in a
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
with a thesis entitled, ''Modern methods of learning and teaching foreign languages, with special reference to Australian conditions''. From 1936 to 1938 he attended St Francis' Theological College and was ordained as a priest of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
. He served as curate of St Andrews Church in
Lutwyche Lutwyche is a northern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Lutwyche had a population of 3,454 people. Lutwyche is north of the city's central business district. Geography Lutwyche Road, a busy thoroughfare that ...
, was vicar of
Monto Monto was the nickname for the one-time red light district in the northeast of Dublin, Ireland. The Monto was roughly the area bounded by Talbot Street, Amiens Street, Gardiner Street and Seán McDermott Street (formerly Gloucester Street) in ...
, and became an army chaplain between 1943 and 1945. He also became an army intelligence officer during this period, learning Japanese to help interrogate Japanese prisoners of war. Following his discharge from the army, he eventually returned to lecturing at the University of Queensland in 1949 and completed his M.A. He commenced research towards a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
with a thesis entitled "The living theatre in England from 1914–1954", but did not complete these studies. He studied Chinese drama and Japanese
Noh is a major form of classical Japanese dance-drama that has been performed since the 14th century. Developed by Kan'ami and his son Zeami, it is the oldest major theatre art that is still regularly performed today. Although the terms Noh and ' ...
plays during this research period. He was promoted to senior lecturer in 1958. He produced plays for student dramatic societies and was an active secretary of the Staff Tennis Club. Flint retired in 1975.


Catalogue of Aboriginal languages and dialects of English

Flint was interested in language variation. In 1956 he undertook work to study dialects of English spoken on
Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (, ; Norfuk: ''Norf'k Ailen'') is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, directly east of Australia's Evans Head and about from Lord Howe Island. Together with ...
and how these dialects were influenced by non-resident 'migrant' English. These recordings were made of natural conversation. During the 1960s, Flint took extensive audio recordings of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island communities and the English spoken in these communities for the Australian Research Council funded Queensland Speech Survey. 29 communities including Yarrabah, Cherbourg, Woorabinda, Palm Island,
Doomadgee Doomadgee is a town and a locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee, Queensland, Australia. It is a mostly Indigenous community, situated about from the Northern Territory border, and west of Burketown. The settlement began with the esta ...
,
Bloomfield River The Bloomfield River is a river located in the Wet Tropics of Far North Queensland, Australia, noted for its Bloomfield River cod fish species, found only in the river. Course and features The river rises in the Great Dividing Range below Zi ...
,
Aurukun Aurukun is a town and coastal suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Shire of Aurukun and the Shire of Cook in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is an Indigenous Australian, Indigenous community. In the , the locality of Aurukun ...
,
Weipa Weipa () is a coastal mining town in the local government area of Weipa Town in Queensland. It is the largest town on the Cape York Peninsula. It exists because of the enormous bauxite deposits along the coast. The Port of Weipa is mainly involv ...
were canvassed with the assistance of three students. Coral Readdy for
Stradbroke Island Stradbroke Island, also known as Minjerribah, was a large sand island that formed much of the eastern side of Moreton Bay near Brisbane, Queensland until the late 19th century. Today the island is split into two islands: North Stradbroke Islan ...
and
Cherbourg Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 Feb ...
, Tom Dutton for Palm Island and Diane Alexander for
Yarrabah Yarrabah (traditionally ''Yagaljida'' in the Yidin language spoken by the indigenous Yidinji people is a coastal town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Yarrabah, Queensland, Australia. In the , the local ...
and
Woorabinda Woorabinda is a rural town and locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda, Queensland, Australia. In the , Woorabinda had a population of 962 people. It is an Aboriginal community. Geography Woorabinda is in Central Queensland, inland abou ...
summarised findings in their respective theses. Flint published analyses of the phonological and grammatical features of Aboriginal English. Flint also collected Aboriginal language material from Yuulngu (North East Arhnemland). He was also interested in Asian, European, Pacific and Indonesian languages. Some of this material is kept in the Department of English at the University of Queensland.


Memberships

Australian Linguistic Society


Legacy

Flint died on 10 December 1983. 57 boxes of Flint's papers and his recordings of language variation in Indigenous communities are available through the University of Queensland Fryer Library.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flint, Elwyn Linguists from Australia 1910 births 1983 deaths University of Queensland alumni Australian Army chaplains Australian Anglican priests University of Queensland faculty Linguists of Australian Aboriginal languages People educated at Brisbane State High School 20th-century linguists World War II chaplains Australian Army personnel of World War II