The Elopiformes are the
order of
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or hor ...
including the
tarpon
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species a ...
s,
tenpounder
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus ''Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and subt ...
s, and
ladyfish
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
, as well as a number of extinct types. They have a long fossil record, easily distinguished from other fishes by the presence of an additional set of bones in the throat.
They are related to the order of
eel
Eels are ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes (), which consists of eight suborders, 19 families, 111 genera, and about 800 species. Eels undergo considerable development from the early larval stage to the eventual adult stage ...
s, although the adults superficially resemble very large or giant
herring
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae.
Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, i ...
s in appearance. The larvae, however, are
leptocephali
Leptocephalus (meaning "slim head") is the flat and transparent larva of the eel, marine eels, and other members of the superorder Elopomorpha. This is one of the most diverse groups of teleosts, containing 801 species in 4 orders, 24 famili ...
c, looking very similar to those of eels.
[
]
Classification
Although many fossil forms are known, the order is relatively small today, containing just two genera and nine species:Daitingichthys
''Daitingichthys'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic
The Early Jurassic Epoch (geology), Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic series (stra ...
'' Arratia 1987
*** Genus †''Anaethalion
''Anaethalion'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
See also
* Prehistoric fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organiz ...
'' White 1938 'Aethalion''_von_Münster_1842_non_Lepeletier_&_Serville_1828.html" ;"title="Aethalion.html" ;"title="'Aethalion">'Aethalion'' von Münster 1842 non Lepeletier & Serville 1828">Aethalion.html" ;"title="'Aethalion">'Aethalion'' von Münster 1842 non Lepeletier & Serville 1828*** Genus †''Holcolepis'' von der Marck 1868 [''Macrolepis'' von der Marck 1863 non Rafinesque 1815; ''Rhabdolepis'' von der Marck 1863 non Troschel 1857; ''Petalolepis'' Geints 1868]
** Suborder Elopoidei
*** Genus †'' Antofagastaichthys'' Arratia 1986
*** Genus †'' Arratiaelops'' Taverne 1999
*** Genus †'' Coryphaenopsis'' Frič & Bayer 1902
*** Genus †'' Ctenodentelops'' Forey et al. 2003
*** Genus †'' Echinelops'' Murray & Hoşgör 2012
*** Genus †''Ectasis Ectasia (), also called ectasis (), is dilation or distention of a tubular structure, either normal or Pathophysiology, pathophysiologic but usually the latter (except in atelectasis, where absence of ectasis is the problem).
Specific conditions
* ...
'' Jordan & Gilbert 1919
*** Genus †'' Elopidarum''
*** Genus †'' Elopsomolos'' Arratia 2000
*** Genus †'' Eurygnathus'' Agassiz 1845 non Blackburn 1888 non Davis 1887 non Wollaston 1854 'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901.html" ;"title="Esocelops.html" ;"title="' 'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901">Esocelops.html"_;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops''_Woodward_1901***_Genus_†''Goulmimichthys.html" ;"title="Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901">Esocelops.html" ;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901*** Genus †''Goulmimichthys">Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901">Esocelops.html" ;"title="'Esocelops">'Esocelops'' Woodward 1901*** Genus †''Goulmimichthys'' Cavin 1995
*** Genus †''Hypsospondylus'' Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1885
*** Genus †''Irenichthys'' Jakovlev 1968
*** Genus †''Laminospondylus'' Springer 1957
*** Genus †''Tingitanichthys'' Taverne 1996
*** Genus †'' Paraelops'' Silva Santos 1971
*** Genus †'' Ichthyemidion'' Poyato-Ariza 1995
*** Family † Protelopidae de Saint Seine 1949
**** Genus †'' Eoprotelops'' Saint-Seine 1949
**** Genus †'' Protelops'' Laube 1885
*** Family Elopidae
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
Bonaparte 1832/Valenciennes 1847 (ladyfish
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
, tenpounders)
**** Genus †'' Flindersichthys'' Longman 1932
**** Genus †'' Histialosa'' Gervais 1855
**** Genus †'' Lyrolepis'' Romanowski 1886 non Rechiger 1943
**** Genus †'' Nardoelops'' Taverne & Capasso 2012
**** Genus †'' Opisthopteryx'' Pictet & Humbert 1866
**** Genus †'' Palelops'' Applegate 1970
**** Genus †'' Parasyllaemus''
**** Genus †'' Sauropsidium'' Costa 1850 'Hyptius''_Costa_1864.html" ;"title="Hyptius.html" ;"title="'Hyptius">'Hyptius'' Costa 1864">Hyptius.html" ;"title="'Hyptius">'Hyptius'' Costa 1864**** Genus †''Thrissopteroides'' von der Marck 1873
**** Genus †'' Davichthys'' Forey 1973
**** Genus †''Naiathaelon'' Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 1994
**** Genus ''Elops
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
'' Linnaeus 1766 non Bonaparte 1831 non Commerson ex Lacépède 1801 'Helops''_Müller_1835_non_Brandt_&_Ratzeburg_1833_non_Agassiz_1846_non_Browne_1789;_''Ellops.html" ;"title="Helops.html" ;"title="'Helops">'Helops'' Müller 1835 non Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789; ''Ellops">Helops.html" ;"title="'Helops">'Helops'' Müller 1835 non Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833 non Agassiz 1846 non Browne 1789; ''Ellops'' Minding 1832 non Gistel 1848; ''Alloelops'' (Nybelin 1979); ''Elops'' (''Alloelops'') Nybelin 1979; ''Elops'' (''Gularus'') Whitley 1940; ''Gularus'' (Whitley 1940); ''Mugilomorus'' Lacépède 1803; '' Trichonotus'' Rafinesque 1815 non Bloch & S Schneider 1801; '' Harengus'' Catesby 1771 non Geoffroy 1767 non Klein 1775 ex Walbaum 1792 non De Garsault 1764] (seven species, one of which was described in 2010)
*** Family Megalopidae
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species and ...
Jordan 1882 (Tarpons)
**** Genus †'' Elopoides'' Wenz 1965
**** Genus †'' Paratarpon'' Bardack 1970
**** Genus †'' Promegalops'' Casier 1966
**** Genus †'' Protarpon'' Forey 1973
**** Genus †'' Sedenhorstia'' White & MoyThomas 1941 'Microcoelia''_Marck_1863_non_Guenee_1852_non_Lindley_1830_non_Agardh_1876.html" ;"title="Microcoelia.html" ;"title="'Microcoelia">'Microcoelia'' Marck 1863 non Guenee 1852 non Lindley 1830 non Agardh 1876">Microcoelia.html" ;"title="'Microcoelia">'Microcoelia'' Marck 1863 non Guenee 1852 non Lindley 1830 non Agardh 1876**** Genus †''Starrias'' Jordan 1925
**** Genus ''Megalops
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species and ...
'' Lacépède 1803 [''Amia (genus), Amia'' Browne 1756 ex Browne 1789 non Gronow 1763 ex Gray 1854 non Meuschen 1781 non Linnaeus 1766; '' Brisbania'' de Castelnau 1878; ''Cyprinodon
''Cyprinodon'' is a genus of pupfishes found in waters that range from fresh to hypersaline. The genus is primarily found in Mexico, the Caribbean Islands and southern United States (Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma and ...
'' Hamilton 1822 non Lacépède 1803; '' Oculeus'' Commerson ex Lacépède 1803; ''Tarpon
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species a ...
'' Jordan & Evermann 1896] (two species)
Timeline of genera
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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color:latejurassic bar:NAM1 from: -161.2 till: -155.7 text: Antofastaichthys
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''Anaethalion'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
See also
* Prehistoric fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organiz ...
color:latejurassic bar:NAM5 from: -150.8 till: -149.03 text: Eichstaettia
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See also
* Prehistoric fish
The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian ...
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM6 from: -115.25 till: -112 text: Notelops
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''Carsothrissops'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Cenomanian.
See also
* Prehistoric fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
...
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM10 from: -99.6 till: -83.5 text: Davichthys
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See also
* Prehistoric fish
The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during t ...
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM12 from: -99.6 till: -97.6 text: Protostomias
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The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus '' Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders.
The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and sub ...
color:eocene bar:NAM21 from: -37.2 till: -33.9 text: Lyrolepis
color:miocene bar:NAM22 from: -11.608 till: -5.332 text: Ectasis Ectasia (), also called ectasis (), is dilation or distention of a tubular structure, either normal or Pathophysiology, pathophysiologic but usually the latter (except in atelectasis, where absence of ectasis is the problem).
Specific conditions
* ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
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The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:Neogene
The Neogene ( ), informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary, is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago ( Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. ...
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text: Q.
PlotData=
align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM1 from: -103.7 till: -99.6 text: Elopoides
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM2 from: -99.6 till: -70.6 text: Sedenhorstia
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM3 from: -83.5 till: -70.6 text: Paratarpon
color:eocene bar:NAM4 from: -55.8 till: -48.6 text: Protarpon
color:eocene bar:NAM5 from: -55.8 till: -48.6 text: Promegalops
color:miocene bar:NAM6 from: -23.03 till: -5.332 text: Broweria
color:miocene bar:NAM7 from: -11.608 till: 0 text: Megalops
Tarpons are fish of the genus ''Megalops''. They are the only members of the family Megalopidae. Of the two species, one (''M. atlanticus'') is native to the Atlantic, and the other (''M. cyprinoides'') to the Indo-Pacific Oceans.
Species and ...
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
bar:period
from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text: Early
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late
Late may refer to:
* LATE, an acronym which could stand for:
** Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy, a proposed form of dementia
** Local-authority trading enterprise, a New Zealand business law
** Local average treatment effect, ...
from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text: Paleo.
from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text: Eo.
from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text: Oligo.
from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text: Mio.
from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text: Pl.
from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text: Pl.
from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text: H.
bar:era
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:Paleogene
The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:Neogene
The Neogene ( ), informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary, is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago ( Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. ...
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text: Q.
References
*
External links
The inshore grand slam
Article about bonefish, ladyfish and tarpon.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q755004
Ray-finned fish orders
Extant Middle Jurassic first appearances