civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
English county
The counties of England are areas used for different purposes, which include administrative, geographical, cultural and political demarcation. The term "county" is defined in several ways and can apply to similar or the same areas used by each ...
of
Suffolk
Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, located approximately south-east of
Beccles
Beccles ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . The town is shown on the milestone as from London via the A145 and A12 roads, north-east of London as the crow fli ...
. The area is sparsely populated with a mid-2005 population estimate of 40. The parish, which has an area of , borders
Worlingham
Worlingham is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is about east of Beccles, with the two places effectively joined to form one urban area. At the 2011 census it had a population of 3, ...
,
North Cove
North Cove is a village and civil parish in the north of the English county of Suffolk. It is part of the East Suffolk district, located around east of Beccles and west of Lowestoft. It merges with the village of Barnby and the villages s ...
,
Mutford
Mutford is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk District of the English county of Suffolk. The village is south-west of Lowestoft and south-east of Beccles in a rural area. The parish borders Barnby, Carlton Colville, Gisleham, Rus ...
,
Weston
Weston may refer to:
Places Australia
* Weston, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra
* Weston, New South Wales
* Weston Creek, a residential district of Canberra
* Weston Park, Canberra, a park
Canada
* Weston, Nova Scotia
* ...
,
Sotterley
Sotterley, originally ''Southern-lea'' from its situation south of the river, Suckling, A.I., (1846). 'Sotterley', in ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk'', 2 vols (W.S. Cowell, Ipswich 1846), Ipp. 81–96(British History Onli ...
,
Willingham St Mary
Willingham St Mary, also known simply as Willingham, is a village and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk located about south of Beccles in the East Suffolk district. At the 2011 United Kingdom census it had a population of 152.
T ...
and
Henstead with Hulver Street
Henstead with Hulver Street is a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is around south-west of Lowestoft, south-east of Beccles and north of the coastal town of Southwold.parish council operates to administer jointly the parishes of
Shadingfield
Shadingfield is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is located around south of Beccles in the north of the county.
The village is spread along a stretch of the A145 road between Beccle ...
, Willingham St Mary, Sotterley and Ellough.
The village was the site of a
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
airfield built in 1943 and operated today as Beccles Airfield. Part of the former airfield is used as a kart racetrack and as an industrial estate, including the main production site of local printing firm William Clowes Ltd. The village itself is dispersed and has few services.Shadingfield, Sotterley, Willingham & Ellough Healthy Suffolk, 2016. Retrieved 2020-02-09. The A145 road, forming part of the Beccles southern bypass, runs along part of the northern border of the parish.
History
At the time of the
Domesday survey
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
, Ellough, known then as ''Elga'', was a small settlement of four or five households.Ellough Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-06-25. Archived 2012-03-13.) Domesday Book online. Retrieved 2011-06-25. It formed part of the lands of Roger Bigot and was held by Robert of Vaux, having been confiscated from
Ralph Guader
Ralph de Gaël (otherwise Ralph de Guader, Ralph Wader or Radulf Waders or Ralf Waiet or Rodulfo de Waiet; before 1042c. 1100) was the Earl of East Anglia (Norfolk and Suffolk) and Lord of Gaël and Montfort-sur-Meu, Montfort (''Seigneur de Gaë ...
, former Earl of Norfolk, following a failed rebellion.Suckling AI (1846) 'Ellough, or Willingham All Saints', ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: volume 1'', pp. 53–57. Ipswich: WS Crowell. Available online at British History Online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.) It is recorded as ''El'gh'' prior to 1400 and as ''Ellowe'' on a map of 1610.Ellough The Suffolk Real Ale Guide, Suffolk CAMRA. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
The manor passed through a number of owners, including the Playters of Sotterley, before being owned by the
Earl of Gosford
Earl of Gosford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford.
The Acheson family descends from the Scottish statesman Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet of Edinburgh, who later settled ...
in the 1840s.
Lewis S
Lewis may refer to:
Names
* Lewis (given name), including a list of people with the given name
* Lewis (surname), including a list of people with the surname
Music
* Lewis (musician), Canadian singer
* "Lewis (Mistreated)", a song by Radiohead ...
(ed) (1848) 'Ellough, or Willingham (All Saints)' in ''A Topographical Dictionary of England'', pp. 158–161. Available online at British History Online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.) The church held some of the glebe land of St Mary's church in Willingham. The population of the parish was 155 in 1848, falling to 125 in 1871, at which time the parish was worth £1,687 and consisted of 1,097 acres of land. The population declined dramatically following the second world war and now stands at less than 50.Ellough AP/CP: Historical statistics – population Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2011-06-25.''A profile of Waveney'' Waveney District Council, February 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
All Saints Church
Ellough church is dedicated to All Saints and stands in an exposed position on a ridge overlooking the parish.Wilson JM (1872) 'Ellough' in ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'', quoted a Ellough, Suffolk Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2011-06-25.Knott S (2021 Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 2021-03-04. It is medieval in origin, was heavily restored in the late 19th century, and is now a
Grade I listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.Church of All Saints, Ellough British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2011-06-25. It stands to the south of the valley of the Hundred River which has its mouth at
Kessingland
Kessingland is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk. It is located around south of Lowestoft on the east coast of the United Kingdom. It is of interest to archaeologists as Palaeolithic and Ne ...
.
RAF Beccles
Ellough Airfield was completed in 1943 and served as a
RAF Bomber Command
RAF Bomber Command controlled the Royal Air Force's bomber forces from 1936 to 1968. Along with the United States Army Air Forces, it played the central role in the strategic bombing of Germany in World War II. From 1942 onward, the British bo ...
and
RAF Coastal Command
RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was founded in 1936, when the RAF was restructured into Fighter, Bomber and Coastal Commands and played an important role during the Second World War. Maritime Aviation ...
airfield during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as RAF Beccles.Shaw History of Beccles (Ellough) Airfield Rainair website. Retrieved 2009-04-19. 2008-06-29.) The airfield was decommissioned after the war and the land is now used as an industrial estate, a farmers market and for Ellough Park Raceway, a kart racing circuit. William Clowes Ltd. printers moved to the industrial park in 2004Staff call for safe route to work BBC news website, 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2011-06-25. and the park has one of the UK's largest solar roof installation sited on the roof of a
Promens
Promens hf is an Icelandic holding company with primary interests in rigid plastics manufacturing.
It is majority owned by Icelandic investment companieHorn InvestanThe Enterprise Investment Fund
Promens' headquarters are in Kópavogur, Iceland. ...
Eastern Daily Press
The ''Eastern Daily Press'' (''EDP'') is a regional newspaper covering Norfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridgeshire, and is published daily in Norwich, UK.
Founded in 1870 as a broadsheet called the ''Eastern Counties Daily P ...
'', 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2021-02-10. A series of solar farms have been built around the southern and western edges of the site.Planning application
East Suffolk District Council
East Suffolk is a local government district in Suffolk, England, which was established on 1 April 2019, following the merger of the existing Suffolk Coastal and Waveney districts. At the 2011 census, the two districts had a combined population ...
, 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
A basic airstrip, known as Beccles Airfield, remains at the site, used as a training base and private airfield. For a time a heliport operated to service oil and gas rigs in the North Sea.