Elinor Brent-Dyer
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Elinor M. Brent-Dyer (6 April 1894 – 20 September 1969) was an English writer of children's literature who wrote more than one hundred books during her lifetime, the most famous being the ''
Chalet School The Chalet School is a series of 64 school story novels by Elinor M. Brent-Dyer, initially published between 1925 and 1970. The fictional school was initially located in the Austrian Tyrol, before it was moved to Guernsey in 1939 following the ...
'' series.


Early life and education

Brent-Dyer was born Gladys Eleanor May Dyer on 6 April 1894 in
South Shields South Shields () is a coastal town in South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne. Historically, it was known in Roman times as Arbeia, and as Caer Urfa by Early Middle Ages. According to the 20 ...
. She was the only daughter of Charles Morris Brent Dyer, a surveyor, and Eleanor Watson Rutherford. Her father left the family when she was three years old and her mother remarried in 1913. In 1912, her younger brother Henzell died of
meningitis Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or ...
. Brent-Dyer was educated privately at a small school in South Shields until 1912 and shortly afterward trained to teach at
City of Leeds Training College The City of Leeds Training College was a teacher training college established in 1907 at Beckett Park in Leeds in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. After merging with the Carnegie College of Physical Education in 1968 it was renamed the City ...
. She taught a variety of subjects at both state and private schools and ran a
Girl Guide Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...
group. In the 1920s, she briefly studied music under
Edgar Bainton Edgar Leslie Bainton (14 February 18808 December 1956) was a British-born, latterly Australian-resident composer. He is remembered today mainly for his liturgical anthem ''And I saw a new heaven'', a popular work in the repertoire of Anglican ch ...
at the Newcastle Conservatoire.


Career

Brent-Dyer's first book, ''Gerry Goes to School'', was published in 1922 and became the first of the ''La Rochelle'' series. She was inspired to start the ''
Chalet School The Chalet School is a series of 64 school story novels by Elinor M. Brent-Dyer, initially published between 1925 and 1970. The fictional school was initially located in the Austrian Tyrol, before it was moved to Guernsey in 1939 following the ...
'' series after holidaying in the
Austrian Tyrol Tyrol (; german: Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a state (''Land'') in western Austria. It comprises the Austrian part of the historical Princely County of Tyrol. It is a constituent part of the present-day Euroregion Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino ( ...
at Pertisau-am-Achensee. The first book in the series, ''The School at the Chalet'', was published in 1923. Although she was raised as an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
, she converted to
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
in 1930. In 1933, Brent-Dyer and her mother moved to
Hereford Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a population ...
, where Brent-Dyer was employed as a
governess A governess is a largely obsolete term for a woman employed as a private tutor, who teaches and trains a child or children in their home. A governess often lives in the same residence as the children she is teaching. In contrast to a nanny, th ...
in
Peterchurch Peterchurch is a village and civil parish in the Golden Valley, Herefordshire, England. The countryside around is spectacular, with views of the Black Mountains but the village itself is architecturally undistinguished, except for the award-winn ...
. In 1938, she opened her own school, the Margaret Roper School, which closed in 1948. She then dedicated all of her time to writing. Brent-Dyer's mother died in 1957. In 1964, her long-time friend
Phyllis Matthewman Phyllis Matthewman (née Barton) (19 January 1896 – 1979), British writer of children's books, mostly boarding school stories, and adult fiction. Personal life Matthewman was born in Leeds, the elder daughter of Thomas Barton, an insurance man ...
persuaded her leave the unmanageably large Victorian villa at which she had previously run her school in order to live with Phyllis and her literary agent husband, Sydney. After first living together as tenants in half of a house called Albury Edge, at
Redhill, Surrey Redhill () is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead within the county of Surrey, England. The town, which adjoins the town of Reigate to the west, is due south of Croydon in Greater London, and is part of the London commuter belt. The ...
, they bought a house together, Gryphons, also at Redhill, in 1965. Phyllis's aunt, who knew the Dyer family, had introduced them to one another in childhood. Sydney Matthewman served as Brent-Dyer's agent.http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/68175/8/strenae-1625.pdf Brent-Dyer died at Redhill in 1969 and her final book was published posthumously the same year.


Bibliography


''Chalet School'' series

(in reading order) #''The School at the Chalet'' #''Jo of the Chalet School'' #''The Princess of the Chalet School'' #''The Head-Girl of the Chalet School'' #''The Rivals of the Chalet School'' #''Eustacia Goes to the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School and Jo'' #''The Chalet Girls in Camp'' #''The Exploits of the Chalet Girls'' #''The Chalet School and the Lintons'' #''The New House at the Chalet School'' #''Jo Returns to the Chalet School'' #''The New Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School in Exile'' #''The Chalet School Goes to It'' #''Highland Twins at the Chalet School'' #''Lavender Laughs in the Chalet School'' #''Gay From China at the Chalet School'' #''Jo to the Rescue'' #:a ''Mystery at the Chalet School'' #:b ''Tom Tackles the Chalet School'' #:c ''The Chalet School and Rosalie'' #''Three Go to the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School and the Island'' #''Peggy of the Chalet School'' #''Carola Storms the Chalet School'' #''The Wrong Chalet School'' #''Shocks for the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School in the Oberland'' #''Bride Leads the Chalet School'' #''Changes for the Chalet School'' #''Joey Goes to the Oberland'' #''The Chalet School and Barbara'' #''The Chalet School Does it Again'' #''A Chalet Girl from Kenya'' #''Mary-Lou of the Chalet School'' #''A Genius at the Chalet School'' #''A Problem for the Chalet School'' #''The New Mistress at the Chalet School'' #''Excitements at the Chalet School'' #''The Coming of Age of the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School and Richenda'' #''Trials for the Chalet School'' #''Theodora and the Chalet School'' #''Joey and Co. in Tirol'' #''Ruey Richardson – Chaletian'' #''A Leader in the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School Wins the Trick'' #''A Future Chalet School Girl'' #''The Feud in the Chalet School'' #''The Chalet School Triplets'' #''The Chalet School Reunion'' #''Jane and the Chalet School'' #''Redheads at the Chalet School'' #''Adrienne and the Chalet School'' #''Summer Term at the Chalet School'' #''Challenge for the Chalet School'' #''Two Sams at the Chalet School'' #''Althea Joins the Chalet School'' #''Prefects of the Chalet School''


''La Rochelle'' series

*''Gerry Goes to School'' *''A Head Girl's Difficulties'' *''The Maids of La Rochelle'' *''Seven Scamps'' *''Heather Leaves School'' *''Janie of La Rochelle'' *''Janie Steps In''


''Chudleigh Hold'' series

A loosely connected series of adventure books *''Chudleigh Hold'' *''The Condor Crags Adventure'' *''Top Secret'' *''Fardingales'' *''The Susannah Adventure''


Other works

*''A Thrilling Term at Janeways'' *''Caroline the Second'' *''The School by the River'' (1930) *''The New House-Mistress'' *''Judy the Guide'' *''The Feud in the Fifth Remove'' *''Carnation of the Upper Fourth'' *''They Both Liked Dogs'' *''The School by the River'' *''The Little Marie-Jose'' *''Elizabeth the Gallant'' *''The Little Missus'' *''Lorna at Wynyards'' *''Stepsisters for Lorna'' *''Kennelmaid Nan'' *''Nesta Steps Out'' *''Beechy of the Harbour School'' *''A Leader in Spite of Herself'' *''The School at Skelton Hall'' *''Trouble at Skelton Hall'' *''Bess on Her Own in Canada'' *''A Quintette in Queensland'' *''Sharlie's Kenya Diary'' *''Verena Visits New Zealand'' *''Jean of Storms'' (novel for adults, originally published in the ''
Shields Gazette The ''Shields Gazette'', established in 1849, is a daily newspaper. It was known as the oldest provincial evening newspaper in the United Kingdom. It was originally established as a weekly paper - the ''North and South Shields Gazette and Nort ...
'' in 1930) *''The Lost Staircase'' *''Monica Turns Up Trumps''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Brentdyer, Elinor 1894 births 1969 deaths 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers Converts to Roman Catholicism English children's writers English Roman Catholics English women novelists People from Hereford