Elias III was the
Patriarch of Jerusalem from about 879 to 907.
According to the
annals of
Eutychius of Alexandria, he was a descendant of the family of
Mansur ibn Sarjun, the grandfather of
John of Damascus
John of Damascus ( ar, يوحنا الدمشقي, Yūḥanna ad-Dimashqī; gr, Ἰωάννης ὁ Δαμασκηνός, Ioánnēs ho Damaskēnós, ; la, Ioannes Damascenus) or John Damascene was a Christian monk, priest, hymnographer, and a ...
.
There is evidence that he sent a circular letter to European rulers asking for financial help in restoring the churches in his diocese. One of them was received by the
Carolingian Emperor Charles the Fat in 881, and another was probably sent to king
Alfred the Great
Alfred the Great (alt. Ælfred 848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who bot ...
. According to
Asser, Elias corresponded with Alfred and sent him gifts, and a medical text in Old English contains information about remedies for Alfred's ailments sent to him by Elias.
According to Eutychius, he was appointed in the tenth
regnal year of the
Abbasid caliph
The Abbasid caliphs were the holders of the Islamic title of caliph who were members of the Abbasid dynasty, a branch of the Quraysh tribe descended from the uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib.
The family came t ...
al-Mu'tamid (), and remained in office until his death, a period of 22 years.
References
Year of birth unknown
907 deaths
10th-century patriarchs of Jerusalem
People of the Tulunid dynasty
Melkites in the Abbasid Caliphate
Foreign relations of the Carolingian Empire
Palestine under the Abbasid Caliphate
9th-century patriarchs of Jerusalem
{{EasternOrthodoxy-bishop-stub