Elephant Sanctuary, Hohenwald
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The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee in
Hohenwald, Tennessee Hohenwald is a city in and the county seat of Lewis County, Tennessee. The population was 3,757 at the 2010 census. The name "Hohenwald" is a German word that means "High Forest". Meriwether Lewis, of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, died and ...
, is a
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
licensed by the
U.S. Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
(USDA) and the
Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) is an independent state agency of the state of Tennessee with the mission of managing the state's fish and wildlife and their habitats, as well as responsibility for all wildlife-related law enforcem ...
(TWRA), and a member of the Association of Zoos (AZA). Founded in 1995, The Sanctuary has provided a home to 28
elephants Elephants are the largest existing land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and ...
, all retired from
zoos A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. The term ''zoological garden'' refers to zool ...
and
circuses A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclis ...
. The Elephant Sanctuary provides these elephants with a natural habitat, individualized care for life, and the opportunity to live out their lives in a safe haven dedicated to their well being. The elephant habitats are not open to the public. At over , the sanctuary consists of three separate and protected, natural habitat environments for
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
and African elephants; a Asian facility, a quarantine area and a African habitat. The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee has a four-star rating from
Charity Navigator Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates hundreds of thousands of charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a free 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit’s financial s ...
.


History

In 1995, Carol Buckley purchased a 113 acre parcel of land in Lewis County, Tennessee, and built a barn to retire her elephant Tarra. Shortly after The Elephant Sanctuary(TES) was established and acquired their non profit status. In 1999 the property was purchased from Buckley by the
non profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
. Buckley was the guarantor for the loan for second barn added in 1999 at which time 4 elephants had been rescued and living with Tarra. In 2001, a section of land with a lake was acquired. Another were purchased and the sanctuary expanded to in 2003. Again Buckley was the guarantor for the loan. The first two African elephants were accepted for the new African habitat in 2004. The existing herd of Asian elephants, now numbering 7, was relocated to a new habitat to accommodate eight incoming elephants who needed to be quarantined in 2005. This new area includes a barn and hay barn which is able to hold up to 35,000 bales of hay.


Facilities

The development of the Sanctuary was done in several stages. It was originally built in phases and then expanded whenever funding was available or the elephants needed more space or accommodation. Twenty miles of double fencing encloses The Elephant Sanctuary's . Heated barns located in the Asia, Africa, and Quarantine Habitats offer additional warmth during the cooler winter months. The Asia and Africa barn designs were conceptualized by co-founders Carol Buckley and Scott Blais and were constructed using Leadership in Environmental and Energy design plans. The facilities have many features that protect the environment and reduce their
carbon footprint A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, place or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). Greenhouse gases, including the carbon-containing gases carbo ...
.


Education

The Elephant Sanctuary's Elephant Discovery Center, opened in 2019, hosts drop-in visitors Saturdays 9 AM to 4 PM. Although the visitors cannot physically see the elephants (in keeping with Sanctuary philosophy), they can interact with staff and watch the elephants via live-streaming EleCams. The Discovery Center also provides in-person programs for school groups, civic/social groups, and the general public upon request. The Sanctuary also has a web-based Distance Learning program that allows The Sanctuary to link up with classrooms and other audiences online. These programs are also available upon request.


References

2. Leaving Time by Jodi Picoult https://jodipicoult.com/leaving-time.html


External links


The Elephant Sanctuary official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elephant Sanctuary Animal charities based in the United States Charities based in Tennessee Buildings and structures in Lewis County, Tennessee Wildlife sanctuaries of the United States Environmental organizations based in Tennessee Elephant conservation