Elena Fernández Gómez (8 February 1941 – 3 January 2021), known by the pen name Elena Santiago, was a Spanish writer of novels, short stories and children's literature. She was the recipient of honors such as the Rosa Chacel Award, the 1999 Province of Valladolid Literary Prize, and the .
Biography
Santiago was born in ,
Province of León
León (, , ; ; ) is a province of northwestern Spain in the northern part of the Region of León and in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
About one quarter of its population of 463,746 (2018) lives in the cap ...
, where her father, Apolinar Fernández Santiago, was a physician for more than 40 years. Her mother "despite many busy hours, read very continuously, and that was a tireless source of wonders, reading and writing."
Her early education was in her home town, and at the age of nine, she continued her studies in
León, at the . Santiago then began teacher training and took Literature Studies, first in León and then in Madrid, where she "changed her life". From the beginning she wanted to dedicate herself to writing, painting, playing the piano, studying languages, and letters. Santiago began publishing in her teens.
Her first two publications, selected by magazine, were short stories entitled "" and "". From then, she continued to publish poetry, short stories, poetic prose, novels, and
children's literature
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.
Children's ...
.
Santiago began receiving awards with her first publications in 1973. Her first three novels, (1976), (1979), and (1980), received, respectively, the City of Irún, , and Miguel Delibes Awards. In her literary career she alternated novels with short stories, dedicating periods to the latter genre "out of the need to tell stories." Some of her short stories were collected under the title in 2004.
She spent eight years to 2009 writing children's literature, during which period she experienced health and family problems. This writing was recognized with honors including the Rosa Chacel Award
and the .
[ In 2009 she wrote .
She died at the age of 79 on 3 January 2021 in ]Valladolid
Valladolid () is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the province o ...
, Spain.
Study of her literary work
Santiago's work has been studied in the context of the Congress of Contemporary Literature and as a 20th-century women novelist. It is the subject of the doctoral thesis by Muriel Taján, with the title (2009). Taján also authored the prologue to the novel , which Santiago published in 2015, after a gap of six years.
Collective works
Santiago collaborated on collective works, such as , and . She participated with 15 other authors in the project , an anthology of stories and Christmas illustrations in homage to , which is published annually. The project is coordinated by . The 2013 edition was a tribute to Santiago in which her daughter and granddaughter, who is the author of one of the stories, participated. Another project on which Santiago collaborated compiles traditional folktales narrated by voices of Castile and León. She also contributed to the collective book (2005), contains the story "?", a work in solidarity with immigrants in which she advocates the need to move towards a multicultural society.
Works
* and (1973–1975), short stories[
* (2003), short stories]
Awards and recognitions
* 1973: City of León Award[
* 1999: Literary Career Award, from the
* 2002: ][
* 2003: Named Favorite Daughter of Veguellina de Órbigo]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santiago, Elena
1941 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Spanish women writers
21st-century Spanish women writers
People from the Province of León
Spanish children's writers
Spanish women children's writers
Spanish novelists
Spanish women novelists
Spanish women short story writers
Spanish short story writers