El Correo Español

''El Correo'' (; ) is a leading daily newspaper in Bilbao and the Basque Country of northern Spain. It is among best-selling general interest newspapers in Spain.

History and profile

The brothers Ybarra y de la Revilla – Fernando, Gabriel and Emilio – founded ''El Pueblo Vasco'' ("The Basque People") on 1 May 1910, with Juan de la Cruz as founding editor. The paper supported Vizcaya's young Conservative Party and its editorial line was clerical, Alfonsist monarchist, free press and Basque regional autonomist. The paper's chief competitor in Bilbao was '' La Gaceta del Norte''.

Due to these conservative stances, ''El Pueblo Vasco'' was shut down by the Spanish Republic government on 17 July 1936, just before the Spanish Civil War. It was almost a year later, on 6 July 1937, when the paper published again, after the fall of Bilbao; it was joined on newsstands by ''El Correo Español'', the official newspaper of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS, the Spanish fascist party, using the seized presses of the Basque nationalist daily ''Euzkadi''.

By order of caudillo Francisco Franco's government on 13 April 1938, the two papers combined as ''El Correo Español-El Pueblo Vasco'', owned by El Pueblo Vasco S.A. but controlled by the Falange. During the first 15 years of Francoist Spain, ''El Correo'' acquired its competitors ''El Noticiero Bilbaíno'' (1939) and ''El Diario Vasco'' (1945). Upon this last purchase, the company's name was changed to Bilbao Editorial S.A.

The year 1965 saw ''El Correo'' move to its current offices in Calle Pintor Losada, convert to tabloid format and increase the number of pages. In 1976, ''El Correo'' for the first time surpassed ''La Gaceta del Norte'' in sales, becoming the best-selling newspaper in northern Spain.

Also around this time, publisher Javier de Ybarra y Bergé was kidnapped and murdered by rogue elements of the Basque separatist organization ETA. Vatican had a share in ''El Correo'' until 1989.

''El Correo'' was the promoter of ''La Vuelta'', the yearly bicycle race around Spain, between 1955 and 1978. However, due to ETA organising attacks on the race from the late 1960s, and increasing disorder around the race in the late 1970s during the Spanish transition to democracy, the Royal Spanish Cycling Federation banned the race from passing through the Basque Country, resulting in ''El Correos announcement in January 1979 that it would no longer organise the race. It was subsequently promoted by the sports event company Unipublic and did not return to the Basque Country until 2011.

Expansion

The 1980s brought geographic expansion, as ''El Correo'' began to publish editions outside the Bilbao metro area and so it purchased ''El Diario Montañés'', a newspaper in Santander. The paper now publishes nine local editions: five within the province of Vizcaya, which includes Bilbao, and one each serving the provinces of Álava, Guipúzcoa (sharing territory with ''El Diario Vasco''), Burgos (in the city of Miranda de Ebro) and La Rioja. In April 2014, ''El Correo'' began to be published and distributed in the United Arab Emirates.

''El Correo'', ''El Diario Vasco'' and ''El Diario Montañés'' are now owned by Grupo Vocento, a nationwide communications company that also owns ''ABC'' in Madrid and ''Las Provincias''. The editor-in-chief of ''El Correo'' is Juan Carlos Martínez Gauna and its publisher is Bilbao Editorial.

The paper is published in tabloid format. The daily comic strip '' Don Celes'' (by Luis del Olmo, originally published in ''La Gaceta del Norte'') is now a symbol of the newspaper.

In 2012 ''El Correo'' was named as the Newspaper of the Year in the category of regional newspapers by the European Newspapers Congress.

Circulation

The circulation of ''El Correo'' was 134,000 copies in 1993. It rose to 138,000 copies in 1994.

Its circulation was 130,042 copies in 2002. It fell to 128,000 copies in 2003. The paper had a circulation of 112,588 copies in 2006. The 2008 circulation of the paper was 118,107 copies.

References

External links

Official website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Correo
1910 establishments in Spain
Grupo Vocento
Mass media in Bilbao
Daily newspapers published in Spain
Newspapers established in 1910
Spanish-language newspapers
Basque companies