Eileen Poiani
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Eileen Louise Poiani is an American mathematician. She was the first female mathematics instructor at Saint Peter's University in
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, where she is a professor of mathematics, former vice president, and special assistant to the president of the university. She was the first female president of Pi Mu Epsilon.


Education

Poiani grew up as a fourth-generation resident of
Nutley, New Jersey Nutley is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 30,143. What is now Nutley was originally incorporated as Franklin Township by an act of the New Jersey Legisla ...
, where she graduated from
Nutley High School Nutley High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school in the Township of Nutley, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as the lone secondary school of the Nutley Public Schoo ...
. She was an undergraduate in the Douglass Residential College of
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, earning
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
honors, and remained at Rutgers for graduate study in mathematics. Her 1971 doctoral dissertation, ''Mean Cesaro Summability of Laguerre and Hermite Series and Asymptotic Estimates of Laguerre and Hermite Polynomials'', concerned Cesàro summation, Laguerre polynomials, and
Hermite polynomials In mathematics, the Hermite polynomials are a classical orthogonal polynomial sequence. The polynomials arise in: * signal processing as Hermitian wavelets for wavelet transform analysis * probability, such as the Edgeworth series, as well a ...
; her
doctoral advisor A doctoral advisor (also dissertation director, dissertation advisor; or doctoral supervisor) is a member of a university faculty whose role is to guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate, helping them select coursework, as well ...
was Benjamin Muckenhoupt, the namesake of
Muckenhoupt weights In mathematics, the class of Muckenhoupt weights consists of those weights for which the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on . Specifically, we consider functions on and their associated maximal functions defined as : M(f)(x) = ...
.


Career

In 1967, before she completed her doctorate, Poiani joined the Saint Peter's University faculty as a mathematics instructor. This was one year after Saint Peter's University had begun admitting women, and Poiani became the university's first female mathematics instructor, and one of only seven women on the university faculty. She taught mathematics for 35 years, and was named a full professor in 1980. Saint Peter's is a
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
school, and Poiani was an early advocate of attention to the principle of ''
cura personalis ''Cura personalis'' is a Latin phrase that translates as "care for the entire person." suggests individualized attention to the needs of the other. The expression is a hallmark of Ignatian spirituality that is commonly used by the Catholic Chur ...
'' in Jesuit higher education. She has also been described as having "passionate interest in promoting the status of women and minorities in mathematics". In 2000, after long-time service to the university as Executive Assistant to the President and Assistant to the President for Planning, she became the university's vice president for student affairs, and the university's first female vice president. In 2011 she became special assistant to the president.


Service

In 1975, at the invitation of the
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university, college, and high school teachers; graduate and undergraduate students; pure a ...
, Poiani founded and became director of Women and Mathematics. This was a national program that sponsored women in mathematics to speak to female high school students, with the goal of providing role models to the students and encourage them to continue in mathematics. She continued to lead the program until stepping down in 1981. She has also served the Mathematical Association of America as governor of the New Jersey Section, and the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
as chair of the U.S. Commission on Mathematical Instruction. She was the first woman to be elected as president of the mathematics society Pi Mu Epsilon, serving as president for 1987–1990.


Recognition

Pi Mu Epsilon gave Poiani their C. C. MacDuffee Award for Distinguished Service in 1995. In 2003 Poiani was given New Jersey's Women of Achievement award. Saint Peter's University named Poiani an honorary alumna in 2017. The
Association for Women in Mathematics The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) is a professional society whose mission is to encourage women and girls to study and to have active careers in the mathematical sciences, and to promote equal opportunity for and the equal treatment o ...
has included her in the 2020 class of AWM Fellows for "her sustained commitment to encouraging women and the underrepresented at all educational levels to pursue their study of mathematics to keep all career doors open; for founding MAA’s WAM: Women and Mathematics Lectureship Program; for leadership in Pi Mu Epsilon; and for fostering an appreciation for the power of mathematics".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poiani, Eileen Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Nutley High School alumni People from Nutley, New Jersey 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Fellows of the Association for Women in Mathematics Rutgers University alumni Saint Peter's University faculty 20th-century American women mathematicians 21st-century American women mathematicians