Eileen Kramer
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Eileen Kramer (born 8 November 1914) is an Australian dancer, artist, performer and choreographer. She began by studying singing and music in Sydney in the 1930s, but after attending a performance of the
Bodenwieser Ballet Gertrud Bodenwieser (3 February 1890 – 10 November 1959), also known as "Gertrude", was a dancer, choreographer, dance teacher and pioneer of expressive dance. Early life The daughter of Theodore and Maria Bondi, a wealthy Jewish couple ...
in 1940, immediately decided on a career change to dance. After joining the troupe that had made such an impression on her, she toured around Australia and overseas for the next decade. She then lived and worked in France and the US for the next 60 years, before returning to Australia where she remains active in the arts .


Early life

Eileen Kramer was born and grew up in
Mosman Bay Mosman Bay is a bay of Sydney Harbour adjacent to the suburb of Mosman, 4 km north-east of the Sydney CBD in New South Wales, Australia. Three ferry wharves, Mosman Bay, South Mosman and Old Cremorne, are within the bay, all being served ...
with one other sibling, a brother. Her father, a car salesman, began showing signs of alcoholism when Kramer was about 10, leading to her mother leaving and secretly relocating with the children to Coogee when she was 13. Her mother then began working as a store detective at Farmers (now owned by Myer), a department store on George Street. In 1936, when her mother remarried, Kramer left home and lived in a shared cottage on
Philip Street Philip Street (born 1959) is a Canadians, Canadian cartoonist and animation, animator who lives in Toronto. He lived in Blyth, Ontario during his childhood and studied English at University of St. Michael's College, St. Michael's College in Tor ...
until 1940 and studied singing at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. To support herself, she worked as an
usherette An usher is a person who welcomes and shows people where to sit, especially at a church, theatre or when attending a wedding. History The word comes from the Latin ''ostiarius'' ("porter", "doorman") through Norman French, and is a cognate of ...
and an artist's model, at one time posing for
Norman Lindsay Norman Alfred William Lindsay (22 February 1879 – 21 November 1969) was an Australian artist, etcher, sculptor, writer, art critic, novelist, cartoonist and amateur boxer. One of the most prolific and popular Australian artists of his genera ...
. In 1940, her mother took her to a charity concert which included '' The Blue Danube'', performed by
Gertrud Bodenwieser Gertrud Bodenwieser (3 February 1890 – 10 November 1959), also known as "Gertrude", was a dancer, choreographer, dance teacher and pioneer of expressive dance. Early life The daughter of Theodore and Maria Bondi, a wealthy Jewish couple, ...
's dance company. The next day, Kramer sought out Bodenwieser, and after successfully auditioning and completing three years of training, she joined Bodenwieser’s main troupe and began her career in professional dance.


Career

Kramer toured Australia with the
Bodenwieser Ballet Gertrud Bodenwieser (3 February 1890 – 10 November 1959), also known as "Gertrude", was a dancer, choreographer, dance teacher and pioneer of expressive dance. Early life The daughter of Theodore and Maria Bondi, a wealthy Jewish couple ...
for the next 10 years. The group also toured internationally post-war to France, New Zealand, South Africa and India. After leaving the troupe in 1953, she travelled to India, then lived and worked in Paris as an artist's model, often for Andre Lhote and his studio. It was here in 1957, aged 42, that she met an Israeli-American film-maker named Baruch Shadmi. The two collaborated on a mixed animated and live-action film for which she hand-made over 400 figures. At a casino in Dieppe, while Shadmi played roulette, she met
Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
and he taught her to do The Twist. While working on their film in the mid-1960s, Shadmi suffered a stroke, and Kramer effectively put her dance career on hold for 18 years while caring for him in New York. He died in 1987. In 1988, Kramer resumed her career and moved to Hinton to live with an old stage friend, before moving to Lewisburg in 1992. It was there she began a relationship with a “rich Southern widower“ named Bill Tuckwiller. In 2008, she self-published her first book, ''Walkabout Dancer'', an account of her life. In September 2013, after Tuckwiller's death, Kramer returned to Australia at the age of 99 because she missed the kookaburras and the smell of gum trees. In 2014, to mark turning 100, she crowdfunded, choreographed, and performed a dance piece called "''The Early Ones''". In 2015, she was nominated as one of the 100 Women of Influence Awards by '' The Australian Financial Review'' and
Westpac Westpac Banking Corporation, known simply as Westpac, is an Australian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered at Westpac Place in Sydney, New South Wales. Established in 1817 as the Bank of New South Wales, it ...
. In 2017, she created a dance-drama ''A Buddha's Wife'', inspired by her travels in India, part of a wider work celebrating her life, and supported by the Arts Health Institute. A portrait, ''The inner stillness of Eileen Kramer'' by plastic surgeon Andrew Lloyd Greensmith, was a finalist for the
Archibald Prize The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize for painting, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, J. F. Archib ...
in 2017. ''Includes image of the portrait'' In 2017, a portrait of her by filmmaker Sue Healey was a finalist in the Digital Portrait Prize (
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to: *National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra *National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred *National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C. *National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
, Canberra) and a finalist in the
Blake Prize The Blake Prize, formerly the Blake Prize for Religious Art, is an Australian art prize awarded for art that explores spirituality. Since the inaugural prize in 1951, the prize was awarded annually from 1951 to 2015, and since 2016 has been a ...
(
Casula Powerhouse Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre (CPAC), commonly referred to as Casula Powerhouse, is a multi-disciplinary arts centre in Casula, a south-western outer suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Before being renovated and converted into an arts ...
, Sydney) in 2018. Healey was also awarded the Australian Dance Award for Outstanding Achievement in Film or New media. Her co-written memoir, ''Eileen: Stories from the Phillip Street Courtyard'', was published in November 2018. In December 2018, she was a guest on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
's One Plus One programme. In 2019, she entered a self-portrait for the Archibald Prize, becoming the award's oldest ever contributor. In 2022, she made a video when dancing on a chair on music of David Orlowsky and David Bergmüller.


Personal life

Kramer never married nor had any children. Her first relationship was with Richard Want, her psychoanalyst, in 1936. She also had a romance with a French diplomat while in India. Kramer later had two extended relationships while living abroad, with Baruch Shadmi (1920–1987) and William "Bill" D. Tuckwiller.


Selected publications

* 2008, ''Walkabout Dancer'' (Trafford Publishing: ) * 2018 (with Tracey Spring), ''Eileen: Stories from the Phillip Street Courtyard'' (Melbourne Books: )


Filmography

* 2017, ''Eileen'' - short film by Sue Healey * 2020, ''The Witch of Kings Cros'' as Herself (Documentary) * 2020, '' The End'' as Rita (Episode: "Blood Sandwich") * 2022, ''Eileen'' (video music) as the Dancer


References


External links


One Plus One
- ABC News
The Art of Now: Breath is Life - Eileen Kramer
- BBC Radio 4
Studio 10 interview
- YouTube {{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Eileen 1914 births Living people Australian female dancers Australian choreographers Australian women choreographers Australian centenarians Women centenarians Writers from Sydney People from Lewisburg, West Virginia