Egmont Foregger
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Egmont Foregger (21 September 1922,
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
– 17 May 2007,
Bruck an der Mur Bruck an der Mur is a city of some 13,500 people located in the district Bruck-Mürzzuschlag, in the Austrian state of Styria. It is located at the confluence of the Mur and Mürz Rivers. Its manufacturing includes metal products and paper. Br ...
, Austria) was an Austrian jurist, official and politician.


Life

Foregger came from the old Austrian family of ''Foregger Ritter von Greiffenthurn''. He was a graduate of the Academic Gymnasium in Salzburg, and then worked as an official in the Ministry of Justice, in particular in criminal legislature. From 1974 onwards, he also directed the criminal legislature. Foregger - the first and only, as of 2013, under the Criminal Justice Ministers of the Second Republic - was instrumental in the large
Christian Broda Christian Broda (born 12 March 1916 in Vienna, died 1 February 1987 in Vienna) was an Austrian lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria. He served as Minister of Justice of Austria from 1960 to 1966 in the third cabinet of J ...
-involved penal reform in 1975. Foregger has written numerous publications on criminal law. He is one of the authors of the new edition of the "Viennese Commentary on the Criminal Code". Foregger died in 2007 after a bout of severe illness.


Politics

Foregger was, from January 1987 to December 1990, an independent minister. Under the cabinet of
Franz Vranitzky Franz Vranitzky (; born 4 October 1937) is an Austrian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), he was Chancellor of Austria from 1986 to 1997. Early life and career As the son of a foundryman, Vranitzky was born in ...
, Foregger was the Federal Minister of Justice. During his tenure, he judged over politically sensitive process, as such in the
Lucona ''Lucona'' was a ship sunk in the Indian Ocean on 23 January 1977 by a bomb planted by Austrian businessman Udo Proksch, as part of an insurance fraud. Proksch, the owner of the cargo, also then-owner of famous Viennese confectioners Demel, claime ...
case and the
Noricum Scandal The Noricum scandal, or Noricum affair was an Austrian arms export scandal centering on the illegal export of weapons to Iran, by VOEST subsidiary ''Noricum'' during the 1980s. It was named after the Roman geographical area Noricum. See also *No ...
, but other explosive events accompanied his tenure such as the murder of Kurdish political leader
Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou ( ku, عه‌بدولڕه‌حمان قاسملوو, translit=Ebdulrehman Qasimlû; fa, عبدالرحمان قاسملو; 22 December 1930 – 13 July 1989) was an Iranian Kurdish politician and leader. Ghassemlou was t ...
and the scandals facing
Fred Sinowatz Alfred Sinowatz (5 February 192911 August 2008) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ), who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1983 to 1986. Prior to becoming Chancellor, he had served as Minister of Education from 19 ...
and
Hannes Androsch Johannes "Hannes" Androsch (born 18 April 1938) is an Austrian entrepreneur and consultant; a former Social Democrat top politician who served as an Austrian Finance Minister from 1970 to 1981 and additionally as vice chancellor from 1976 to 1981; ...
. The fact that many of his proceedings were particularly against leading
Social Democratic Party of Austria The Social Democratic Party of Austria (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs , SPÖ), founded and known as the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria (german: link=no, Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Österreichs, SDAPÖ) unti ...
(SPÖ) members (which was the leading party at the time) had not allowed Foregger to adjust his ministerial referral like his predecessors
Harald Ofner Harald Ofner (born 25 October 1932, Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian lawyer and politician for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). From 1942 to 1945 Ofner attended the Nazi-era National Political Institutes of Education in Traiskirchen near Vien ...
and Christian Broda repeatedly so. This earned him public respect, but also meant that the SPÖ-led government formed a veto against a further term of Foregger after the National Council elections in 1990. During his tenure as justice minister, Foregger put in a renewed juvenile offence system, as before that the extrajudicial offense resolution had elicited a European role model. Discrimination against illegitimate children in hereditary and family law was abolished and the prohibition of violence in child-rearing was enshrined. In 1991, he even acted as a joint presidential candidate for the presidency of the ÖVP and the
Freedom Party of Austria The Freedom Party of Austria (german: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. It was led by Norbert Hofer from September 2019 to 1 June 2021.Staff (1 June 2021"Aust ...
(FPÖ). His reputation, however, fell after the parole of murderer
Jack Unterweger Johann "Jack" Unterweger (16 August 1950  â€“ 29 June 1994) was an Austrian serial killer who committed murder in several countries â€“ Austria, West Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the United States. Initially convicted in 1974 of a sin ...
, who continued to murder more women and other people thereafter.


Further reading

* ''Strafgesetzbuch (StGB)'', Manz'sche Wien 13. Auflage 1997, , zusammen mit Eugen Serini, Helene Bachner-Foregger * ''Die österreichische Strafprozessordnung. (Strafprozeßordnung 1975) samt den wichtigsten Nebengesetzen'', Manz'sche Wien 7. Auflage 1997, , zusammen mit Gerhard Kodek, Ernst Eugen Fabrizy * ''Strafvollzugsgesetz (StVG) und den Strafvollzug betreffende weitere Bestimmungen'', Manz'sche Wien 4. Auflage 2001, , zusammen mit Elisabeth Schausberger


Awards

* 1977: Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich * 1984: Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen mit dem Stern für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich * 1990: Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen am Bande für Verdienste um die Republik ÖsterreichAufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952
(PDF-Datei; 6,59 MB)


References


External links

* *
Archive footage with Egmont Foregger
in the online archive for the Österreichischen Mediathek (Interviews, Radiobooks) {{DEFAULTSORT:Foregger, Egmont 1922 births 2007 deaths 20th-century jurists Austrian jurists Justice ministers of Austria