Edwin Von Rothkirch
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Edwin Graf Rothkirch und Trach (1 November 1888 - 29 July 1980) born in
Militsch Milicz (german: Militsch) is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of Milicz County and of Gmina Milicz, part of the larger Wrocław metropolitan area. Geography The town is situated in the historic Lower ...
, was a German general during World War II who commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area and later an army corps. As a show jumper, he took part in the
1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held duri ...
in Los Angeles.


Career

Rothkirch und Trach commanded Army Group Centre Rear Area starting in 1943. Between 18 April and 27 October 1944, he was '' Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Weißruthenien'' (Military commander in Belarus). In November 1944, he was appointed to command the LIII Army Corps. On 6 March 1945 Rothkirch, still commanding officer of LIII Corps, wandered into U.S. lines and was taken prisoner west of Coblenz, Germany. He was interned at Trent Park, an English prison camp in North London for high-ranking German officers.


Knowledge of the Holocaust

While stationed in
General Government The General Government (german: Generalgouvernement, pl, Generalne Gubernatorstwo, uk, Генеральна губернія), also referred to as the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (german: Generalgouvernement für die be ...
, Rothkirch und Trach became aware of mass shootings by the SS (Schutzstaffel). In its review of ''Soldaten'' ("Soldiers") by historian Sönke Neitzel and social psychologist Harald Welzer (a book based on secret recordings of German POWs by the Allied intelligence),
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
reports:
"Many Wehrmacht soldiers became witnesses to the Holocaust because they happened to be present or were invited to take part in a mass shooting. In one cell conversation, army General Edwin Graf von Rothkirch und Trach talks about his time in the General Government town of Kutno: ''"I knew an SS leader pretty well, and we talked about this and that, and one day he said: 'Listen, if you ever want to film one of these shootings? …I mean, it doesn't really matter. These people are always shot in the morning. If you're interested, we still have a few left over, and we could also shoot them in the afternoon if you like."'' It takes some sense of routine to be able to make such an offer. The fact that the people involved did not try to keep their activities a secret demonstrates how much the perpetrators took for granted the "mass shootings of Jews," as one of the POWs in Trent Park called it."Jan Fleischhauer (April 08, 2011),
Rape, Murder and Genocide: Nazi War Crimes as Described by German Soldiers
'. Retrieved on Nov 9, 2015
Rothkirch und Trach died in 1980.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rothkirch und Trach, Edwin Graf von 1888 births 1980 deaths People from Milicz People from the Province of Silesia Prussian nobility German Army generals of World War II Generals of Cavalry (Wehrmacht) Recipients of the Gold German Cross Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany