Edward Long Fox (26 April 1761 – 1835) was an English psychiatrist. He established an

insane asylum The lunatic asylum (or insane asylum) was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital. The fall of the lunatic asylum and its eventual replacement by modern psychiatric hospitals explains the rise of organized, institutional psychiatry ...

Brislington House Brislington House (now known as Long Fox Manor) was built as a private lunatic asylum. When it opened in 1806 it was one of the first purpose-built asylums in England. It is situated on the Bath Road in Brislington, Bristol, although parts of th ...

, near

Bristol, England Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in S ...

, and classified the patients according to

social class A social class is a grouping of people into a set of Dominance hierarchy, hierarchical social categories, the most common being the Upper class, upper, Middle class, middle and Working class, lower classes. Membership in a social class can for ...

as well as behavioural presentation. He was a member of the Fox family of Falmouth, one of the 11 children of Joseph Fox (1729–1784) and Elizabeth Hingston, his wife. He graduated and MD from the

University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...

in 1784. Following the death of

John Till Adams John Till Adams (13 November 1748, Bristol – 12 February 1786, Bristol) was an English Quaker physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professi ...

in 1786 he cared for many of Till Adams patients in the local

Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...

community. Around the same time he joined Bristol Infirmary as a physician. He worked there for 30 years. In 1830, he purchased Knightstone Island in

Weston-super-Mare Weston-super-Mare, also known simply as Weston, is a seaside town in North Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. It includes the suburbs of Mead Vale, Milton, Oldmixon ...

to create a therapeutic spa with a range of hot, cold and chemical baths.

Family

Twice married, Fox had 15 daughters and 8 sons.

References

English psychiatrists 19th-century English medical doctors 1761 births 1835 deaths {{England-med-bio-stub Alumni of the University of Edinburgh