Edward Bushrod Stahlman (September 2, 1843 – August 12, 1930) was a German-born American railroad executive, newspaper publisher and real estate investor. He was the vice president of the
Louisville and Nashville Railroad and the
Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railroad. He built
The Stahlman
The Stahlman is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. It was completed in 1907 for Major Edward Bushrod Stahlman.
History
It was built by Major Edward Bushrod Stahlman. When the Stahlman building opened in 1907, it housed the Fourth ...
, a skyscraper in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and ...
, and he was the publisher of the ''
Nashville Banner'' for 44 years.
Early life
Edward Bushrod Stahlman was born as Friedrick Heinrich Eduard Stahlmann on September 2, 1843 in
Güstrow
Güstrow (; la, Gustrovium) is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is capital of the Rostock district; Rostock itself is a district-free city and regiopolis.
It has a population of 28,999 (2020) and is the seventh largest town in M ...
, Germany.
Stahlman and his family emigrated to the United States,
settling in
West Union, West Virginia
West Union, incorporated July 20, 1881, is a town in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 669 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Doddridge County. The town is located along Middle Island Creek at ...
.
He had seven siblings.
One of his sisters married
Marcus B. Toney, a
Klansman
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Hispanic and Latino Americans, L ...
and Masonic leader.
Career
During the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
, Stahlman worked as a railroad builder near
Gallatin, Tennessee
Gallatin is a city in and the county seat of Sumner County, Tennessee. The population was 30,278 at the 2010 United States census, 2010 census and 44,431 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Named for United States Secretary of the Tr ...
, only to become a clerk shortly after.
He was subsequently hired as an auditor by the
Southern Express Company
Henry Bradley Plant (October 27, 1819 – June 23, 1899), was a businessman, entrepreneur, and investor involved with many transportation interests and projects, mostly railroads, in the southeastern United States. He was founder of the Plant Sys ...
in the twin city of
Bristol, Tennessee
Bristol is a city in the State of Tennessee. Located in Sullivan County, its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. T ...
-
Bristol, Virginia, and he settled in Nashville, Tennessee in 1866.
Stahlman joined the
Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1871 as a "contracting freight agent".
By 1878, he became a "general freight agent", and he was later promoted to "general traffic manager."
From 1885 to 1890, he served as its vice president.
He also served as the vice president of the
Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railroad, and he was a commissioner of the
Southern Steamship and Railway Association.
Stahlman purchased the ''
Nashville Banner'' in 1885.
He was its publisher for the next 44 years of his life.
In 1907,
Luke Lea launched ''
The Tennessean
''The Tennessean'' (known until 1972 as ''The Nashville Tennessean'') is a daily newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee. Its circulation area covers 39 counties in Middle Tennessee and eight counties in southern Kentucky. It is owned by Gannett, ...
'', a competing newspaper in Nashville.
According to the ''
Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
''Tennessee Encyclopedia'' is a reference book on the U.S. state of Tennessee that was published in book form in 1998 and has also been available online since 2002. Contents include history, geography, culture, and biography.
The original print e ...
'', "Lea and his political associates conspired unsuccessfully to have the German-born Major Stahlman declared an "alien enemy" after
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
began."
Stahlman's obituary in ''The Tennessean'' highlighted, "From a small and modest paper, with little influence and small circulation in the late '80s, it became under the direction of Major Stahlman one of the leading and outstanding newspapers of the South."
Politically, Stahlman was responsible for lowering the cost of "postal rates" for newspapers through his involvement with the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association.
He was also a supporter of
Cordell Hull.
Stahlman invested in real estate in Nashville. He purchased the
Nashville Union Stockywards in 1881.
He built
The Stahlman
The Stahlman is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. It was completed in 1907 for Major Edward Bushrod Stahlman.
History
It was built by Major Edward Bushrod Stahlman. When the Stahlman building opened in 1907, it housed the Fourth ...
, a skyscraper in Nashville, in 1906.
Death
Stahlman married Mollie T. Claiborne in 1866 and they had three children.
After she predeceased him in 1915, he married Sarah Shelton, and they had a child.
Stahlman was a 32nd degree Mason,
and a charter member of the
Masonic Widows' and Orphans' Home.
He was also a member of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South.
Stahlman died of "overwork" on August 12, 1930 in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 87.
His funeral was held at the McKendree Methodist Church, later known as the
West End United Methodist Church, and he was buried at
Mount Olivet Cemetery.
His portrait hangs in the
Nashville Public Library
Nashville Public Library is the public library serving Nashville, Tennessee and the metropolitan area of Davidson County. In 2010, the Nashville Public Library was the recipient of the National Medal for Museum and Library Service. The library ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stahlman, Edward Bushrod
1843 births
1930 deaths
German emigrants to the United States
People from Rostock (district)
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Businesspeople from Tennessee
19th-century American railroad executives
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville)
American Freemasons