Edit Éva Farkas
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Edit Éva Farkas is a Hungarian lichenologist and mycologist at the Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research in Hungary. She is the author of at least 14
taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ...
names and author or co-author of over 148 scientific publications.


Education and personal life

She studied at
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
public research university in Budapest. She was awarded an MSc degree in 1982, with a thesis about the effects of air pollution on lichens, supervised by Klára Verseghy and her doctorate in 1987 for the thesis ''Lichenológiai vizsgálatok Budapesten éa a Pilis bioszféra Rezervátumban - elterjedés, bioindikáció'' (''Lichenological investigations in the Pilis Biosphere Reserve in Budapest - distribution, bioindication''). In 2013 she was awarded Dr. habil by Eötvös Loránd University. In 2016, she defended her academic doctoral title to become a Doctor of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
(DSc); her thesis was titled (). She is married to
László Sándor Lőkös László Sándor Lőkös is a Hungarian lichenologist and curator of the lichen collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest. Education and personal life He studied at Eötvös Loránd University public research university in ...
, who is also a lichenologist. They have two children together.


Research career

Since 1982 she has worked the Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research,
Vácrátót Vácrátót is a village and commune in the comitatus of Pest in Hungary. History The village of Vácrátót, since its first mention, has belonged to Pest-Pilis-Solt, and the Vác district of Pest County. During the archaeological explorat ...
, Hungary being promoted from a junior to senior researcher. She was part of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences between 1982 and 2011. She is a lichenologist, predominantly a taxonomist using molecular, morphological and chemotaxonomic methods, and has identified many new species and taxa as well as new nomenclature combinations. Throughout her career she has also undertaken fieldwork especially on the effects of the environment, especially pollution, on lichens around Europe. During the 1980s she undertook fieldwork on
foliose lichen Foliose lichen is one of the morphological classes of lichens, which are complex organisms that arise from the symbiotic relationship between fungi and a photosynthetic partner, typically algae. This partnership allows lichen to live in diverse ...
s in the (now) Czech Republic and Tanzania. She has also studied other tropical lichens. In the 1990s and early 2000s she worked extensively on
crustose lichens Crustose lichens are lichens that form a crust which strongly adheres to the substrate (soil, rock, tree bark, etc.), making separation from the substrate impossible without destruction. The basic structure of crustose lichens consists of a cort ...
. She spent 1992 at the
Natural History Museum, London The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum an ...
, collaborating with David J. Galloway and others. In addition, her research concerns secondary metabolites within the lichen symbiosis, adopting new analytical methodologies as they became available during her career. Together with Lőkös, they have characterised 17 new genera and 139 new taxa, and proposed more than 120 new nomenclature combinations. Edit Farkas is publishing the
exsiccata Exsiccata (Latin, ''gen.'' -ae, ''plur.'' -ae) is a work with "published, uniform, numbered set of preserved specimens distributed with printed labels". Typically, exsiccatae refer to numbered collections of dried herbarium specimens respectivel ...
''Lichenes delicati exsiccati editae in memoriam Antonín Vězda (1920–2008)''.


Honours

'' Calopadia editiae'' is a leaf-dwelling lichen that was named in her honour by former mentor
Antonín Vězda Antonín (Toni) Vězda (25 November 1920 – 10 November 2008) was a Czech lichenologist. After completing a university education that was postponed by World War II, Vězda taught botany at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech U ...
. In 2016 she was awarded the Boros Ádám Award jointly with Lőkös for their contribution to mapping and identification methods of lichens in Hungary, as well as teaching younger scientists.


Scientific publications

Farkas is the author or co-author of at least 148 scientific publications concerning lichens and lichenologists. The most significant include: * Juan Carlos Zamora, Måns Svensson, Roland Kirschner, Ibai Olariaga ... E Farkas ... and others (2018) Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa. ''IMA fungus'' 9 (1) 167–175. * HT Lumbsch, T Ahti, S Altermann, GA De Paz, A Aptroot ... E Farkas ... and 98 others (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. ''Phytotaxa'' 18 (1), 1–127. * K Molnár and E Farkas (2010) Current results on biological activities of lichen secondary metabolites: a review. ''Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C'' 65 (3-4), 157–173. * EE Farkas, HJM Sipman (1993) Bibliography and checklist of foliicolous lichenized fungi up to 1992. ''Tropical Bryology'' 7 93-148 * E Farkas, L Lokos and K Verseghy (1985) Lichens as indicators of air pollution in the Budapest agglomeration. I. Air pollution map based on floristic data and heavy metal concentration measurements ''Acta Botanica Hungarica''


See also

* :Taxa named by Edit Éva Farkas


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farkas, Edit Éva 1959 births Living people Hungarian lichenologists Eötvös Loránd University alumni Scientists from Budapest Women lichenologists