Eberhard Kloke (born 24 November 1948) is a German conductor and composer.
Early life and education
Born in
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
, timezone1 = Central (CET)
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, postal ...
, Eberhard Kloke studied as a conductor at the
Berlin University of the Arts
The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universit ...
and also for his degree in musicology and German Studies at the
Freie Universität Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
.
Early career
He began his career as a répétiteur and conductor in Mainz, Darmstadt, Düsseldorf and Lübeck before being appointed
General Music Director in Ulm in 1980. He took on the same position in Freiburg/Breisgau in 1983.
As a guest conductor
Since 1984 he has been taken on engagements as guest conductor at the
Deutsche Oper Berlin
The Deutsche Oper Berlin is a German opera company located in the Charlottenburg district of Berlin. The resident building is the country's second largest opera house (after Munich's) and also home to the Berlin State Ballet.
Since 2004, the D ...
, the
Komische Oper Berlin
The Komische Oper Berlin is a German opera company based in Berlin. The company produces opera, operetta and musicals.
The opera house is located on Behrenstraße, just a few steps from Unter den Linden. Since 2004, the Komische Oper Berlin, al ...
, also with the Essen Philharmoniker, the Orchestra of the
Beethovenhalle Bonn and many European radio orchestras (
WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne
The WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne (German: WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln) is a German radio orchestra based in Cologne, where the orchestra mainly performs at two concert halls: the WDR Funkhaus Wallrafplatz and the Kölner Philharmonie.
Histo ...
,
NDR Symphony Orchestra Hamburg
, North German Radiophilharmonie Hanover, SWR Symphony Orchestra Saarbrücken, Deutsches Symphonieorchester, RAI Rome, Radio Orchestra Ljubljana, the
Slovak Philharmonic Bratislava), and also at the
Vienna Festwochen, the
Brucknerfest in Linz and the
Salzburg Festival
The Salzburg Festival (german: Salzburger Festspiele) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Ama ...
.
As a music director in Bochum
From 1988 to 1994 he was the
General Music Director of the
Bochumer Symphoniker and in 1993 he took over as General Director of the Nuremberg Opera and
General Music Director of the Staatsphilharmonie Nuremberg.
Kloke's artistic work centres above all on classical and modern music and realising new conceptual approaches to music; in Freiburg, Bochum and Nuremberg and in the Ruhr region he organised and conducted large-scale cycles of contemporary music programmes (Götterdämmerung_Maßstab und Gemessenes, Jakobsleiter, Ein deutscher Traum, Aufbrechen America, Prometheus, Jenseits des Klanges). In 1990 Kloke was awarded the
German Critics’ Prize, and in 1998 the German Association of Music Publishers honoured him with the distinction of having produced the ''Best Concert Programme of the Year''.
Freelance conductor and composer in Berlin
He has been resident in Berlin since 1998, concentrating on extra-institutional work as a freelance conductor, project initiator and composer. In 1999 he founded musikakzente 21 with the aim of developing cultural and music concepts for the twenty-first century, creating models of media networking and designing and realising implementation strategies. Since 2001, Kloke has been augmenting his range by initiating new audio, video and Internet projects in collaboration with the Viennese media artist Markus Wintersberger and the computer scientist Dominik Kloke. Kloke also composed the film music for
Werner Schroeter's film
Nuit de Chien, which was premiered in August 2008 at the Venice Film Festival.
In the years 2003–2018, his compositions and transcriptions were centred on: Wagner (
Der Ring des Nibelungen
(''The Ring of the Nibelung''), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from Germanic heroic legend, namely Norse legendary sagas and the '' Nibe ...
'',''
Parsifal
''Parsifal'' ( WWV 111) is an opera or a music drama in three acts by the German composer Richard Wagner and his last composition. Wagner's own libretto for the work is loosely based on the 13th-century Middle High German epic poem ''Parzival ...
and
Tristan und Isolde
''Tristan und Isolde'' (''Tristan and Isolde''), WWV 90, is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer, based largely on the 12th-century romance Tristan and Iseult by Gottfried von Strassburg. It was comp ...
) and transcriptions of
Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wor ...
,
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
,
Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
,
Mahler
Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...
,
Schönberg,
Bartók,
Strauss
Strauss, Strauß or Straus is a common Germanic surname. Outside Germany and Austria ''Strauß'' is always spelled ''Strauss'' (the letter " ß" is not used in the German-speaking part of Switzerland). In classical music, "Strauss" usually re ...
,
Weill and most notably
Berg Berg may refer to:
People
*Berg (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
*Berg Ng (born 1960), Hong Kong actor
* Berg (footballer) (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
Former states
* Berg (state), county and duchy of the Hol ...
: ''
Wozzeck
''Wozzeck'' () is the first opera by the Austrian composer Alban Berg. It was composed between 1914 and 1922 and first performed in 1925. The opera is based on the drama '' Woyzeck'', which the German playwright Georg Büchner left incomplete at ...
, Wein,
Altenberglieder'' and ''
Lulu
Lulu may refer to:
Companies
* LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer
* Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer
* Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia
* Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, ...
'', the complete opera für soli and chamber orchestra and a new version of Act 3 for orchestra and chamber orchestra.
From 2014 to 2018 he produced orchestral versions of fourteen Beethoven piano sonatas and new versions of
Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov and ''
Khovanshchina
''Khovanshchina'' ( rus, Хованщина, , xɐˈvanʲɕːɪnə, Ru-Khovanshchina_version.ogg, sometimes rendered ''The Khovansky Affair'') is an opera (subtitled a 'national music drama') in five acts by Modest Mussorgsky. The work was writt ...
,'' new versions of
Janáček's ''
Jenůfa
''Její pastorkyňa'' (''Her Stepdaughter''; commonly known as ''Jenůfa'' ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer, based on the play ''Její pastorkyňa'' by Gabriela Preissová. It was first performed ...
'' and ''Katja,'' Tchaikovsky's ''Queen of Spades'' and ''Mazeppa'', Debussy's ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' and Weill's ''Silbersee (The Silver Lake).''
In 2018 Kloke transcribed Wagner's ''Tristan und Isolde'' in a version for soli, chorus (ad lib.) and two orchestras – chamber orchestra (inner action-prequel), orchestra 2 (outer action).
October 2010 through to March 2013: a series of performances of the new version of Act 3 of Alban Berg's opera ''Lulu'' was staged in Copenhagen, Oslo, Erfurt, Augsbutg, Dresden (Semperoper), Cardiff, Birmingham and Bozen. In 2017 the Theater an der Wien staged Kloke's Wozzeck version in a spectacular new production by Robert Carsen; the world premiere of his ''Salome'' version will be performed there in 2020.
Since 2002 Kloke has been published by
Universal Edition (Vienna).,
since 2017 also by
Schott,
since 2018 by
Sikorski and since
Boosey & Hawkes.
References
External links
musikakzente 21
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kloke, Eberhard
German conductors (music)
German male composers
1948 births
Living people
Composers from Hamburg
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Berlin University of the Arts alumni
Free University of Berlin alumni
20th-century German male musicians
21st-century German male musicians