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The East Hesse Highlands (german: Osthessisches Bergland) describes a heavily wooded range of hills lying mainly in the German state of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
, but also extending a little way into
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
to the north,
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
to the east and
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
to the southeast. The region is sandwiched between the
West Hesse Depression The West Hesse Depression (german: Westhessische Senke) is part of the West Hesse Highlands and Lowlands region in the north of the German state of Hesse. Like the East Hesse Depression, it is a series of separate depressions that form a natural c ...
to the west, the
Weser Uplands The Weser Uplands (German: ''Weserbergland'', ) is a hill region in Germany, between Hannoversch Münden and Porta Westfalica, along the river Weser. The area reaches into three states, Lower Saxony, Hesse, and North Rhine-Westphalia. Important ...
to the north, the
Thuringian Basin The Thuringian Basin (german: Thüringer Becken) is a depression in the central and northwest part of Thuringia in Germany which is crossed by several rivers, the longest of which is the Unstrut. It stretches about from north to south and around ...
to the northeast, the northwestern edge of the
Thuringian Forest The Thuringian Forest (''Thüringer Wald'' in German), is a mountain range in the southern parts of the German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast. Skirting from its southerly source in foothills to a gorge on its north-west side i ...
to the east, the
Spessart Spessart is a ''Mittelgebirge'', a range of low wooded mountains, in the States of Bavaria and Hesse in Germany. It is bordered by the Vogelsberg, Rhön and Odenwald. The highest elevation is the Geiersberg at 586 metres above sea level. Etymo ...
to the south and the
Wetterau The Wetterau is a fertile undulating tract, watered by the Wetter, a tributary of the Nidda River, in the western German state of Hesse, between the hilly province Oberhessen and the north-western Taunus mountains. Bettina von Arnim writes of We ...
to the southwest. The East Hesse Highlands forms a
natural region A natural region (landscape unit) is a basic geographic unit. Usually, it is a region which is distinguished by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate. From the ecology, ecological point of view, the naturally occurring fl ...
(no. 35 or D47) and is both part of the European Central Uplands as well as the Rhine-Weser watershed. It includes the
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
- Meißner Axis, also known as the
Hessian Central Uplands The Hessian Central Uplands are an area of volcanic highland in Central Hesse in Germany.Elkins, T H (1972). ''Germany'' (3rd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus, 1972, p. 223. . It is also referred to as the Vogelsberg- Meissner Axis.Dickinson, Robert E ...
, the
East Hesse Depression The East Hesse Depression is one of two fault troughs trending from north-northeast to south-southwest in the state of Hesse, Germany. Like the West Hesse Depression, it is a series of separate depressions that form a natural corridor and have been ...
and the Rhön. The West and East Hesse Highlands together form the ''Hesse Highlands'' and correspond to the
geological Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Eart ...
unit of the ''Hesse Depression'' in its wider sense, because geologically recent layers of
Zechstein The Zechstein (German either from ''mine stone'' or ''tough stone'') is a unit of sedimentary rock layers of Middle to Late Permian (Guadalupian to Lopingian) age located in the European Permian Basin which stretches from the east coast of Englan ...
and
Bunter sandstone The Buntsandstein (German for ''coloured'' or ''colourful sandstone'') or Bunter sandstone is a lithostratigraphic and allostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) in the subsurface of large parts of west and central Europe. The Buntsands ...
, and in places even younger
Muschelkalk The Muschelkalk (German for "shell-bearing limestone"; french: calcaire coquillier) is a sequence of sedimentary rock strata (a lithostratigraphic unit) in the geology of central and western Europe. It has a Middle Triassic (240 to 230 million ye ...
rocks, from the lower
Jurassic The Jurassic ( ) is a Geological period, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The J ...
and
Tertiary Tertiary ( ) is a widely used but obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start ...
periods have been preserved here.


Natural divisions

The Hesse Environmental AtlasMap
an

of the East Hesse Highlands in the Hesse Environmental Atlas
distinguishes the following major geographical units (three-figure numbers): * 35 East Hesse Highlands **350 Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.1 Northern Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.2 Northwestern Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.3 Eastern Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.4 Western Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.5 Southern Lower Vogelsberg *** 350.6 Giesel Forest ** 351 High Vogelsberg (including Oberwald) *** 351.0 Western High Vogelsberg *** 351.1 Eastern High Vogelsberg *** 351.2 Oberwald ** 352
Fulda Depression Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...
*** 352.0 Fliede Valley *** 352.1 Fulda Basin *** 352.2 Großenlüder-Lauterbach Trough ** 353 Vorderrhön and Kuppenrhön (including Landrücken) *** 353.0 Landrücken *** 353.1
Western Rhön Foreland Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska Western is a village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 224 at the 2020 census. History Western was laid out in 1872. It was likely named for Wesley West, a pionee ...
*** 353.2 Kuppenrhön *** 353.3
Eastern Rhön Foreland Eastern may refer to: Transportation *China Eastern Airlines, a current Chinese airline based in Shanghai *Eastern Air, former name of Zambia Skyways *Eastern Air Lines, a defunct American airline that operated from 1926 to 1991 *Eastern Air Li ...
** 354
Hohe Rhön Hohe Rhön is a ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' ("collective municipality") in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' is in Kaltennordheim. The ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' Hohe Rhön con ...
*** 354.0 Southern Hohe Rhön *** 354.1 Hochrhön ** 355 Fulda-Haune Plateau *** 355.0 Ottrau Upland *** 355.1 Schlitz Land *** 355.2 Kämmerzell-Hersfeld Fulda Valley *** 355.3 Haune Plateaus *** 355.4 Kirchheim Upland ** 356
Knüll The Knüllgebirge or simply Knüll is a small mountain range in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, approximately south of Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It i ...
Upland *** 356.0 Western Knüll Foreland *** 356.1 Eastern Knüll Foreland *** 356.2 Hochknüll *** 356.3 Homberg Upland ** 357
Fulda-Werra Uplands The Fulda-Werra UplandsAigner, Andreas, Josef Stini and Hans Mortensen. ''Annals of geomorphology'', Gebr. Brontraeger, 1996, p. 298. (german: Fulda-Werra-Bergland) are a major natural regional unit (no. 357) in the East Hesse Highlands (major unit ...
*** 357.0 Neuenstein-Ludwigseck Ridge *** 357.1 Bebra-Melsungen Fulda Valley *** 357.2 Solztrottenwald and
Seulingswald The Seulingswald (also called the Sillingswald) is a hill range in the German Central Uplands which reaches heights of up to . It is part of the Fulda-Werra Uplands in the East Hesse Highlands within the Hessian county of Hersfeld-Rotenburg; sma ...
*** 357.3
Sontra Hills Sontra is a small town in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis in northeastern Hesse, Germany. The air spa of Sontra is known as ''Berg- und Hänselstadt'', with ''Bergstadt'' referring to the time when there was bituminous shale mining (“mining” is ''B ...
*** 357.4 Stölzinger Upland ( Stölzinger Hills) *** 357.5 Witzenhausen-Altmorschen Valley *** 357.6 Melsungen Upland (including Günsterode Heights) *** 357.7
Kaufungen Forest The Kaufungen Forest (german: Kaufunger Wald) is a range of steep, wooded hills straddling the border between the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony in central Germany. It takes its name from the town Kaufungen. The hills lie in the fork of the Rive ...
(including Söhre) *** 357.8 Meissen Region (including High Meissner) *** 357.9
Sontra Upland Sontra is a small town in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis in northeastern Hesse, Germany. The air spa of Sontra is known as ''Berg- und Hänselstadt'', with ''Bergstadt'' referring to the time when there was bituminous shale mining (“mining” is ''B ...
(including Schlierbachswald) ** 358 Lower Werra Uplands *** 358.0 Lower Werra Saddle *** 358.1 Treffurt-Wanfried Werra Valley *** 358.2 Eschwege Basin *** 358.3 Sooden-Allendorf Werra Valley *** 358.4 Witzenhausen-Hedemünden Werra Valley *** 358.5 Rosoppe-Frieda Bay *** 358.6 Höheberg *** 358.8 Neuseesen-Werleshausen Heights *** 358.9 Sandwald ** 359 Salzungen Werra Highlands *** 359.0 Stadtlangsfeld Hills *** 359.1 Salzungen-Herleshausen Werra Valley *** 359.2 Frauensee Hills


Landscape characteristics

The ''East Hesse Highlands'' is bounded immediately to the east by the West Hesse Highlands and Lowlands. Almost all of the region is formed by
Bunter sandstone The Buntsandstein (German for ''coloured'' or ''colourful sandstone'') or Bunter sandstone is a lithostratigraphic and allostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) in the subsurface of large parts of west and central Europe. The Buntsands ...
and this defines both its relief and the surface of the land apart from occasional layers of overlying volcanic basalt. All the prominent ridges are, at least partly, characterised by volcanic features. Between the Hoher Meissner (754 m) and
Kaufungen Forest The Kaufungen Forest (german: Kaufunger Wald) is a range of steep, wooded hills straddling the border between the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony in central Germany. It takes its name from the town Kaufungen. The hills lie in the fork of the Rive ...
(up to 643 m high) in the north, the
Knüll The Knüllgebirge or simply Knüll is a small mountain range in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, approximately south of Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It i ...
(636 m) in the centre, the
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
(773 m) in the southwest and the Rhön (950 m) in the southeast, there are numerous individual singularities which catalogue the volcanic activity between the two
Central Uplands The Central UplandsDickinson (1964), p.18 ff. (german: die MittelgebirgeN.B. In German die ''Mittelgebirge'' (plural) refers to the Central Uplands; das ''Mittelgebirge'' refers to a low mountain range or upland region (''Mittel'' = "medium" and ...
regions.


Location of geographical units

The northern part of this natural region includes the
Fulda-Werra Uplands The Fulda-Werra UplandsAigner, Andreas, Josef Stini and Hans Mortensen. ''Annals of geomorphology'', Gebr. Brontraeger, 1996, p. 298. (german: Fulda-Werra-Bergland) are a major natural regional unit (no. 357) in the East Hesse Highlands (major unit ...
, with the Hoher Meissner and
Kaufungen Forest The Kaufungen Forest (german: Kaufunger Wald) is a range of steep, wooded hills straddling the border between the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony in central Germany. It takes its name from the town Kaufungen. The hills lie in the fork of the Rive ...
, which descends to the Lower Werra Land in the northeast and into the Salzungen Werra Uplands in the southeast. In the southwest of the area are the
Knüll The Knüllgebirge or simply Knüll is a small mountain range in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, approximately south of Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It i ...
Uplands, in the south the Fulda-Haune Plateau and in the southeast the Anterior Rhön and Kuppen Rhön (including the Landrücken) to the southeast, which run into the
High Rhön High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
still further to the southeast. South of the Fulda-Haune Plateau and west of the Rhön are the Lower und High
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
hills, the former encircling the latter.


Hills (selection)

*
Wasserkuppe The is a mountain within the German state of Hesse. It is a large plateau formation at an elevation of and is the highest peak in the Rhön Mountains. Great advances in sailplane development took place on the mountain during the interwar peri ...
(950.2 m, ''
High Rhön High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
'') *
Kreuzberg Kreuzberg () is a district of Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg borough located south of Mitte. During the Cold War era, it was one of the poorest areas of West Berlin, but since German reunification in 1990 it ha ...
(927.8 m,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n ''High Rhön'') * Dammersfeldkuppe (927.9 m, Border of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
and
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
, ''High Rhön'') *
Heidelstein The Heidelstein, between Bischofsheim an der Rhön in the Bavarian county of Rhön-Grabfeld and Wüstensachsen in the Hessian county of Fulda, is a mountain, high, on the state border in the mountains of the High Rhön, part of the German Centr ...
(925.7 m, Border of Hesse and Bavaria, ''High Rhön'') *
Milseburg The Milseburg is an extinct volcano and at above sea level the second highest elevation in the Hessian part of the Rhön Mountains, Germany. The hill is located east of Fulda, near the villages of Kleinsassen and Danzwiesen. It is a popular de ...
(835.2 m, ''Kuppen Rhön'') * Taufstein (773.0 m, High
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
) *
Kasseler Kuppe Kasseler Kuppe is a mountain of Hesse, Germany Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is ...
(753.6 m, Hoher Meissner) *
Gebaberg The Gebaberg, also called the Hohe Geba or Die Geba, near Geba (Rhönblick), Geba in the county of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in southern Thuringia, Germany, is , and thus the highest point of the Anterior Rhön (''Vorderer Rhön''). Location The ...
(750.7 m, in the east the
Thuringian Thuringian is an East Central German dialect group spoken in much of the modern German Free State of Thuringia north of the Rennsteig ridge, southwestern Saxony-Anhalt and adjacent territories of Hesse and Bavaria. It is close to Upper Saxon spo ...
Anterior Rhön) *
Pleß Pleß is a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Boos, Bavaria Boos is a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free St ...
(645.4 m, Salzunger Werra Highlands) * Hirschberg (643 m, Söhre)) * Bilstein (641.2 m,
Kaufungen Forest The Kaufungen Forest (german: Kaufunger Wald) is a range of steep, wooded hills straddling the border between the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony in central Germany. It takes its name from the town Kaufungen. The hills lie in the fork of the Rive ...
) * Eisenberg (635.5 m,
Knüll The Knüllgebirge or simply Knüll is a small mountain range in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, approximately south of Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It i ...
) * Knüllköpfchen (633.8 m, ''Knüll'') *
Rimberg Rimberg is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the district Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The hamlet has 4 inhabitantsOttrau Highlands)


Rivers

The central river in the area is the
Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...
, which runs from south to north and leaves the East Hesse Highlands just before its confluence with the Werra in the
West Hesse Depression The West Hesse Depression (german: Westhessische Senke) is part of the West Hesse Highlands and Lowlands region in the north of the German state of Hesse. Like the East Hesse Depression, it is a series of separate depressions that form a natural c ...
. Left of the Fulda lie the
Knüll The Knüllgebirge or simply Knüll is a small mountain range in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, approximately south of Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It i ...
and
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
, right of it the major part of the Fulda-Werra Highlands and the Rhön. Right hand tributaries of the middle and lower reaches of the Schwalm, which lie almost entirely in the West Hesse Depression, drains the western part of the area, whilst left hand tributaries of the
Werra The Werra (), a river in central Germany, is the right-bank headwater of the Weser. "Weser" is a synonym in an old dialect of German. The Werra has its source near Eisfeld in southern Thuringia. After the Werra joins the river Fulda in the t ...
drain the east. Only the source of the Schwalm and the mouth of the Werra lie within the Highlands themselves. The tributaries are also north of the Rhine-Weser watershed, apart from the
Ohm Ohm (symbol Ω) is a unit of electrical resistance named after Georg Ohm. Ohm or OHM may also refer to: People * Georg Ohm (1789–1854), German physicist and namesake of the term ''ohm'' * Germán Ohm (born 1936), Mexican boxer * Jörg Ohm (b ...
the only tributary of the
Lahn The Lahn is a , right (or eastern) tributary of the Rhine in Germany. Its course passes through the federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia (23.0 km), Hesse (165.6 km), and Rhineland-Palatinate (57.0 km). It has its source in t ...
, which is clearly oriented in a south-to-north direction, whilst the streams running into the Main tributaries of the Nidda, Kinzig and
Franconian Saale The Franconian Saale (german: Fränkische Saale) is a 140 km long river in Bavaria, Germany. It is a right-bank tributary of the Main, in Lower Franconia. It should not be confused with the larger Saxon Saale (german: Sächsische Saale), whi ...
flow south.


Table of most important rivers

The most important rivers of the East Hesse Highlands are listed in the following table, in clockwise order, beginning on the north side of the Rhine-Weser watershed by the
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's larges ...
.River data from WRRL Hesse

For a better overview or to see them listed in a downstream order, by river system, enter the DGKZ numbers after the number of the parent river followed by a dash.
River names and lengths listed in italics are those which clearly leave the region of the East Hesse Highlands (depressions on the perimeter excluded), where catchment areas and discharges are given in italics, it indicates that part of the catchment area is external and has significant tributaries from outside the East Hesse Highlands (see the notes below the table). Main rivers are linked if they are entirely located outside the area. (*: the source of the Haune lies, strictly speaking, still just in the ''Western Rhön Foreland'', ''353.1''
**: the Wehre rises, strictly speaking, in the ''Rommerode Hills'', ''357.53'', the eastern foreland of the Söhre)
***: the values for catchment area and discharge of the Taft are limited to the Hessian part and do not include its confluence area in Thuringia) The following parts of the (catchment areas of the) rivers listed are not in the East Hesse Highlands: * Antreff - entire middle and lower course in the
Upper Hesse Ridge The Upper Hessian Ridge (german: Oberhessische Schwelle) or Upper Hesse Ridge is a hill chain in the West Hesse Highlands in North Hesse, North and Middle Hesse, which lies on the Rhine-Weser watershed and links the montane Central Upland ranges of ...
* Schwalm - almost all left tributaries in various parts of the
West Hesse Highlands The West Hesse Highlands (german: Westhessisches Bergland), also known as the West Hessian Lowlands and Highlands (''Westhessisches Berg- und Senkenland''), are a heavily forested region of the Central Uplands in Germany. These highlands lie mainl ...
; river lies on the western boundary of the area *
Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...
- mouth lies on the northwestern border; left tributaries above the Eder lie outside; of the catchment area of the Eder, which is largely in the Rest-Fulda catchment area, only the right-hand tributaries of the Schwalm come from the East Hesse Highlands, whilst the Eder is fed by the West Hesse Highlands apart from the upper course which is fed by the
Süder Uplands The Süder UplandsStreu - lower course in the
Grabfeld The Grabfeld is a region in Germany, on the border between Bavaria and Thuringia. It is situated southeast of the Rhön Mountains. Its highest elevation is 679 metres high in the little Gleichberge mountain range. The Grabfeld gave its name to t ...
*
Brend The river Brend is a right-bank tributary of the Fränkische Saale ''(Franconian Saale)'', in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the district Rhön-Grabfeld. Its source is in Oberweißenbrunn, which is part of the town Bischof ...
- middle and lower reaches lie, without major tributaries, in the part of the Südrhön belonging to the
Spessart Spessart is a ''Mittelgebirge'', a range of low wooded mountains, in the States of Bavaria and Hesse in Germany. It is bordered by the Vogelsberg, Rhön and Odenwald. The highest elevation is the Geiersberg at 586 metres above sea level. Etymo ...
region *
Sinn In the philosophy of language, the distinction between sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in 1892 (in his paper "On Sense and Reference"; German: "Über Sinn und Bedeutung"), reflecting the ...
- middle and lower courses lie in various parts of the Spessart * Bracht and
Seemenbach Seemenbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It passes through Büdingen, and flows into the Nidder The Nidder is a 69 km long river in Hesse, Germany, and part of the Main-Rhine system. From its source at Herchenhainer Höhe it flows do ...
- lower courses lie, without major tributaries, in the Büdingen Forest region of the Spessart *
Nidder The Nidder is a 69 km long river in Hesse, Germany, and part of the Main (river), Main-Rhine system. From its source at Herchenhainer Höhe it flows down to Bad Vilbel where it meets with the Nidda (river), Nidda. The :de:Bonifatiusweg, ...
- from the Seemenbach it runs along the eastern boundary of the
Wetterau The Wetterau is a fertile undulating tract, watered by the Wetter, a tributary of the Nidda River, in the western German state of Hesse, between the hilly province Oberhessen and the north-western Taunus mountains. Bettina von Arnim writes of We ...
to the Ronneburg Hills, but without any major tributaries *
Horloff Horloff is a river of Hesse, Germany. It passes through Hungen and Reichelsheim, and flows into the Nidda in Florstadt. See also *List of rivers of Hesse A list of rivers of Hesse, Germany: A *Aar, tributary of the Dill *Aar, tributary of ...
- middle and lower reaches on the southeastern boundary; (only moderately sized) right tributaries from the Wetterau * Nidda - from the confluence with the Horloff it runs into the Wetterau; where it is joined by the Wetter and Nidder * Wetter - leaves the East Hesse Highlands shortly after its source and nimmt draws water from, ''inter alia'', the
Taunus The Taunus is a mountain range in Hesse, Germany, located north of Frankfurt. The tallest peak in the range is ''Großer Feldberg'' at 878 m; other notable peaks are ''Kleiner Feldberg'' (825 m) and ''Altkönig'' (798 m). The Taunus range spans ...
. *
Ohm Ohm (symbol Ω) is a unit of electrical resistance named after Georg Ohm. Ohm or OHM may also refer to: People * Georg Ohm (1789–1854), German physicist and namesake of the term ''ohm'' * Germán Ohm (born 1936), Mexican boxer * Jörg Ohm (b ...
- from the confluence with the Felda it runs through various parts of the
West Hesse Highlands The West Hesse Highlands (german: Westhessisches Bergland), also known as the West Hessian Lowlands and Highlands (''Westhessisches Berg- und Senkenland''), are a heavily forested region of the Central Uplands in Germany. These highlands lie mainl ...


See also

*
Natural regions of Germany This division of Germany into major natural regions takes account primarily of geomorphological, geological, hydrological, and pedological criteria in order to divide the country into large, physical units with a common geographical basis. Politi ...
*
West Hesse Highlands The West Hesse Highlands (german: Westhessisches Bergland), also known as the West Hessian Lowlands and Highlands (''Westhessisches Berg- und Senkenland''), are a heavily forested region of the Central Uplands in Germany. These highlands lie mainl ...
*
West Hesse Depression The West Hesse Depression (german: Westhessische Senke) is part of the West Hesse Highlands and Lowlands region in the north of the German state of Hesse. Like the East Hesse Depression, it is a series of separate depressions that form a natural c ...


References


General sources


LAGIS: Geological map of Hesse
*
BfN The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (german: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, ''BfN'') is the German government's scientific authority with responsibility for national and international nature conservation. BfN is one of the government' ...
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Map services
** Landscape fact file (by major units) *** 350 (''Lower Vogelsberg'') ***

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(including "''Fulda Foreland of the Vogelsberg''") *** 351 (''High Vogelsberg'') ***

*** 352 (''Fuldaer Senke) ***

!-- (with different boundaries in the northwest)--> *** 353 (''Vorder- and Kuppenrhön (including Landrücken)'') ***

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*** 354 (''Hohe Rhön'') ***

*** 355 (''Fulda-Haune Plateau'') ***

(excluding Fulda Valley) ***

*** 356 (''Knüll-Upland'') ***

(excluding Homberg Upland) ***

*** 357 (''Fulda-Werra-Highlands'') ***

(excluding Kaufungen Forest, Meißner Region and Fulda Valley) ***

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(excluding Söhre) ***

*** 358 (''Lowe WerraHighlands'') ***

(excluding Lowe Werra Valley) ***

*** 359 (''Salzunger WerraHighlands'') ***

(excluding Werra Valley) ***


External links

* of the East Hesse Highlands {{coord missing, Hesse Natural regions of the Central Uplands Central Uplands Regions of Hesse East Hesse Highlands