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E. G. Marshall (born Everett Eugene Grunz;Everett Eugene Grunz in Minnesota, U.S., Birth Index, 1900-1934, Ancestry.comEverett Eugene Grunz in the U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, accessed via Ancestry.com June 18, 1914 – August 24, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his television roles as the lawyer Lawrence Preston on '' The Defenders'' in the 1960s and as neurosurgeon David Craig on '' The Bold Ones: The New Doctors'' in the 1970s. One of the first group selected for the new
Actors Studio The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded ...
, by 1948 he had performed in major plays on Broadway. Among his film roles Marshall is perhaps best known as the unflappable and analytical Juror 4 in
Sidney Lumet Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American film director. He was nominated five times for the Academy Award: four for Best Director for ''12 Angry Men'' (1957), ''Dog Day Afternoon'' (1975), ''Network'' (1976), ...
's courtroom drama ''
12 Angry Men ''Twelve Angry Men'' is an American courtroom drama written by Reginald Rose concerning the jury of a homicide trial. It was broadcast initially as a television play in 1954. The following year it was adapted for the stage. It was adapted for a ...
'' (1957). He played the President of the United States in '' Superman II'' (1980), and Nazi collaborator Henri Denault on the CBS prime-time drama ''
Falcon Crest ''Falcon Crest'' is an American prime time television soap opera that aired for nine seasons on CBS from December 4, 1981, to May 17, 1990. The series revolves around the feuding factions of the wealthy Gioberti/Channing family in the California ...
'' in 1982. Marshall was also known as the host of the radio drama series, '' CBS Radio Mystery Theater'' (1974–82).


Early life

Marshall was born Everett Eugene Grunz in Owatonna, Minnesota, the son of Hazel Irene (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Cobb) and Charles G. Grunz. His paternal grandparents were German immigrants. During his life, he chose not to reveal what "E. G." stood for, saying that it stood for "Everybody's Guess." The U.S. Social Security Claims Index states that he was listed with the Social Security Administration in Jun 1937 as Everett Eugene Grunz, and in December 1975 as E.G. Marshall. Marshall claimed in interviews in later life to have attended both
Carleton College Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. Founded in 1866, it had 2,105 undergraduate students and 269 faculty members in fall 2016. The 200-acre main campus is between Northfield and the 800-acre Cowling ...
and the University of Minnesota, but there is no evidence that he ever attended either institution, or had attended college at all.


Career

He took the surname "Marshall" for his acting career. Although most familiar for his later television and movie roles, which gained wide audiences, Marshall also had a distinguished Broadway career. In 1948, having already performed in the original New York productions of '' The Skin of Our Teeth'' and '' The Iceman Cometh'', Marshall joined
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academ ...
, Montgomery Clift, Julie Harris,
Kim Stanley Kim Stanley (born Patricia Kimberley Reid; February 11, 1925 – August 20, 2001) was an American actress, primarily in television and theatre, but with occasional film performances. She began her acting career in theatre, and subsequently at ...
, and 45 others to make up the first group of actors granted membership in the newly formed
Actors Studio The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded ...
. In subsequent years, he landed the leading roles in '' The Crucible'' and '' Waiting for Godot''. In 1973, he returned to the live stage to play the title role in a well-received production of ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'' at the Virginia Museum Theatre in Richmond, Virginia, under the direction of Keith Fowler. The production was highly praised by the ''New York Times''. From January 1974 until February 1982, Marshall was an occasional participant and the original host of the popular nightly radio drama, ''The CBS Radio Mystery Theater''. Marshall was selected as a Fellow of the American Bar Association and an officer of the American Judicature Society, a national organization of judges, lawyers, and lay persons devoted to promoting the effective administration of justice.


Personal life

Marshall was married twice, in 1931 to Helen Wolf (divorced 1953) and then to Judith Coy. He had a total of five children: Jed, Sarah, Jill, Degen, and Sam. As a member of the Committee for National Health Insurance, Marshall was a long-time advocate of government-provided health care in the United States. During the 1968 United States presidential campaign, he filmed and narrated a political advertisement endorsing Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey."Hubert Humphrey Campaign Ad"
''
Museum of the Moving Image The Museum of the Moving Image is a media museum located in a former building of the historic Astoria Studios (now Kaufman Astoria Studios), in the Astoria neighborhood in Queens, New York City. The museum originally opened in 1988 as the Amer ...
''. Retrieved July 2, 2022.


Death

Marshall died of lung cancer in Bedford, New York, on August 24, 1998, at age 84. He was buried at Middle Patent Rural Cemetery, in the hamlet of Banksville, within the Town of North Castle, New York.


Filmography

* 1945 '' The House on 92nd Street'' as Attendant At Morgue (uncredited) * 1946 ''
13 Rue Madeleine ''13 Rue Madeleine'' is a 1947 American World War II spy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring James Cagney, Annabella, Richard Conte and Frank Latimore. Allied volunteers are trained as spies in the leadup to the invasion of Europe, but ...
'' as Emile (uncredited) * 1947 '' Untamed Fury'' as Pompano, the dance caller * 1948 ''
Call Northside 777 ''Call Northside 777'' is a 1948 reality-based newspaper drama directed by Henry Hathaway. The film parallels the true story of a Chicago reporter who proved that a man jailed for murder was wrongly convicted 11 years before. James Stewart stars ...
'' as Rayska (uncredited) * 1952 '' Anything Can Happen'' as Immigration Officer (scenes deleted) * 1954 ''
Middle of the Night ''Middle of the Night'' is a 1959 American drama film directed by Delbert Mann, and released by Columbia Pictures.''Variety Film Reviews, Variety'' film review; May 20, 1959, page 6.''Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews, Harrison's Reports'' f ...
'' as Jerry, On The Live TV Broadcast Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse * 1954 '' The Caine Mutiny'' as Lieutenant Commander Challee * 1954 '' Broken Lance'' as Governor Horace * 1954 '' Pushover'' as Police Lieutenant Carl Eckstrom * 1954 '' The Bamboo Prison'' as Father Francis Dolan * 1954 ''
The Silver Chalice ''The Silver Chalice'' is a 1952 English language historical novel by Thomas B. Costain. It is the fictional story of the making of a silver chalice to hold the Holy Grail (itself here conflated with the Holy Chalice) and includes 1st century b ...
'' as Ignatius * 1955 ''
The Left Hand of God ''The Left Hand of God'' is a 1955 American Drama Western film. It was directed by Edward Dmytryk and produced by Buddy Adler, from a screenplay by Alfred Hayes, based on the novel ''The Left Hand of God'', by William Edmund Barrett. Set in a ...
'' as Dr. David Sigman * 1956 ''
The Scarlet Hour ''The Scarlet Hour'' is a 1956 American film noir crime film directed and produced by Michael Curtiz, previously director of such noted films as ''Casablanca'', ''Yankee Doodle Dandy'' and '' White Christmas''. The film stars Carol Ohmart, Tom ...
'' as Lieutenant Jennings * 1956 '' The Mountain'' as Solange * 1957 '' The Bachelor Party'' as Walter * 1957 ''
12 Angry Men ''Twelve Angry Men'' is an American courtroom drama written by Reginald Rose concerning the jury of a homicide trial. It was broadcast initially as a television play in 1954. The following year it was adapted for the stage. It was adapted for a ...
'' as Juror #4 * 1957 '' Man on Fire'' as Sam Dunstock * 1957 ''
Alfred Hitchcock Presents ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers and mysteries. Between 1962 and 1965 it was ren ...
'' (TV) as Ronald J. Grimes * 1958 '' The Buccaneer'' as Governor
William C. C. Claiborne William Charles Cole Claiborne ( 1773–1775 – November 23, 1817) was an American politician, best known as the first non-colonial governor of Louisiana. He also has the distinction of possibly being the youngest member of the United State ...
* 1959 '' The Journey'' as Harold Rhinelander * 1959 '' Compulsion'' as District Attorney Harold Horn * 1960 '' Cash McCall'' as Winston Conway * 1960 '' The Islanders'' as Curt Cober In "Forbidden Cargo (ABC-TV) * 1961 ''
Town Without Pity ''Town Without Pity'' (German: ''Stadt ohne Mitleid'') is a 1961 American/Swiss/West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt. Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Barbara Rütti ...
'' as Colonel Jerome Pakenham * 1961–1965 '' The Defenders'' (CBS TV series) as Lawrence Preston * 1966 '' The Chase'' as Val Rogers * 1966 ''
The Poppy Is Also a Flower ''The Poppy Is Also a Flower'' is a 1966 American-French-Austrian made-for-television spy and anti-drug film. It was originally made under the auspices of the United Nations as part of a series of television specials designed to promote the org ...
'' as Coley Jones * 1966 '' Is Paris Burning?'' as Intelligence Officer Powell (uncredited) * 1969 '' The Bridge at Remagen'' as Brigadier General Shinner * 1969 ''
The Learning Tree ''The Learning Tree'' is a 1969 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Gordon Parks. It depicts the life of Newt Winger, a teenager growing up in Cherokee Flats, Kansas, in the 1920s, and chronicles his journey into manhood m ...
'' (uncredited) * 1969 ''
The Littlest Angel ''The Littlest Angel'' is an American children's book by Charles Tazewell. It was first published in 1946, illustrated by Katherine Evans. It was reissued with different illustrators in 1962 and 1991. All the versions were published by Children's ...
'' (TV) as God * 1970 ''
Tora! Tora! Tora! ''Tora! Tora! Tora!'' ( ja, トラ・トラ・トラ!) is a 1970 epic film, epic war film that dramatizes the Empire of Japan, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The film was produced by Elmo Williams and directed by Richard Fleischer, T ...
'' as Colonel
Rufus S. Bratton Colonel Rufus Sumter Bratton (September 5, 1892 – March 19, 1958) was Chief of the Far Eastern Section of the Intelligence Branch of the Military Intelligence Division (G-2) in the War Department in December 1941, when the United States ent ...
* 1971 '' The Pursuit of Happiness'' as Daniel Lawrence * 1971 '' Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You'' (TV Movie) as Dr. Edward Cazalis * 1971 '' Night Gallery'' as Soames, The Funeral Director * 1975 '' Man: The Incredible Machine'' as The Narrator * 1976 '' Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur'' as President
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
* 1977 ''
Billy Jack Goes to Washington ''Billy Jack Goes to Washington'' is a 1977 American political drama film starring Tom Laughlin, the fourth film in the ''Billy Jack'' series, and although the earlier films saw enormous success, this film did not. The film only had limited sc ...
'' as Senator Joseph Paine * 1978 '' Interiors'' as Arthur * 1979 '' Vampire'' (TV Movie) as Harry Kilcoyne * 1980 '' Superman II'' as The President of the United States * 1981 ''
Gangster Wars ''The Gangster Chronicles'' is a 1981 American crime drama television miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Da ...
'' as The Narrator (voice) * 1982–1983 ''
Falcon Crest ''Falcon Crest'' is an American prime time television soap opera that aired for nine seasons on CBS from December 4, 1981, to May 17, 1990. The series revolves around the feuding factions of the wealthy Gioberti/Channing family in the California ...
'' as Henri Denault (3 episodes) * 1982 ''
Creepshow ''Creepshow'' is a 1982 American horror comedy anthology film directed by George A. Romero and written by Stephen King, making this film his screenwriting debut. The film's ensemble cast includes Hal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbeau, Fritz Weaver, Le ...
'' as Upson Pratt (segment "They're Creeping Up On You") * 1983 ''
Kennedy Kennedy may refer to: People * John F. Kennedy (1917–1963), 35th president of the United States * John Kennedy (Louisiana politician), (born 1951), US Senator from Louisiana * Kennedy (surname), a family name (including a list of persons with t ...
'' (TV miniseries) as Joseph P. Kennedy * 1986 ''
My Chauffeur ''My Chauffeur'' is a 1986 American comedy film produced by Crown International Pictures and Marimark Productions starring Deborah Foreman, Sam J. Jones, Howard Hesseman and E.G. Marshall. It was written and directed by David Beaird. The origina ...
'' as Witherspoon * 1986 '' Power'' as Senator Sam Hastings, Ohio * 1986 '' La Gran Fiesta'' as Judge Cooper * 1987 '' At Mother's Request'' (TV Movie) as Franklin Bradshaw * 1988–1989 '' War and Remembrance'' (TV miniseries) as Dwight D. Eisenhower * 1989 ''
National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation ''National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation'' is a 1989 American Christmas comedy film and the third installment in ''National Lampoon'' magazine's ''Vacation'' film series. ''Christmas Vacation'' was directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik, written and co ...
'' as Art Smith * 1990 '' Two Evil Eyes'' as Steven Pike (segment "The Facts in the Case of Mr. Valdemar") * 1992 '' Consenting Adults'' as George Gordon * 1992 ''
Russian Holiday ''Russian Holiday'' is a 1992 film directed by Greydon Clark and starring Susan Blakely and Barry Bostwick. Cast *Jeff Altman as Milt Holly *Victoria Barrett as Viktoria *Susan Blakely as Susan Dennison *Barry Bostwick as Grant Ames *E.G. Marsha ...
'' as Joe Meadows * 1993 ''Tornadoes!! The Entity'' (documentary) as The Narrator * 1993 '' The Tommyknockers'' (TV miniseries) as Ev Hillman * 1994–1995 ''
Chicago Hope ''Chicago Hope'' is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It originally aired on CBS from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charitable hospital in Chicago, Illinois. ...
'' (eight episodes) as Dr. Arthur Thurmond * 1995 '' Nixon'' as
John N. Mitchell John Newton Mitchell (September 15, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon and chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns. Prior to that, he had been a municipal ...
* 1997 '' Absolute Power'' as Walter Sullivan * 1997 ''
Miss Evers' Boys ''Miss Evers' Boys'' is an American made-for-television drama starring Alfre Woodard and Laurence Fishburne that first aired on February 22, 1997, and is based on the true story of the four-decade-long Tuskegee Syphilis Study. It was directed by ...
'' (TV Movie) as The Senate Chairman


References


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, E. G. 1914 births 1998 deaths American male film actors American male radio actors American male television actors American people of German descent Male actors from Minnesota Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state) People from Owatonna, Minnesota Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners American male Shakespearean actors American male stage actors 20th-century American male actors People from Bedford, New York Minnesota Democrats New York (state) Democrats