Antoine Bourdelle (30 October 1861 – 1 October 1929), born Émile Antoine Bordelles, was an influential and prolific French

sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

and teacher. He was a student of

Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...

, a teacher of Giacometti and

Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known prima ...

, and an important figure in the

Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...

movement and the transition from the

Beaux-Arts style Beaux-Arts architecture ( , ) was the academic architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of French neoclassicism, but also incorporat ...

to modern sculpture. His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the

15th arrondissement of Paris 15 (fifteen) is the natural number following 14 and preceding 16. Mathematics 15 is: * A composite number, and the sixth semiprime; its proper divisors being , and . * A deficient number, a smooth number, a lucky number, a pernicious nu ...

, France.

Early life and education

Émile Antoine Bourdelle was born at

Montauban Montauban (, ; oc, Montalban ) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, region of Occitania, Southern France. It is the capital of the department and lies north of Toulouse. Montauban is the most populated town in Tarn-et-Garonne, an ...

, Tarn-et-Garonne in France on 30 October 1861. His father was a wood craftsman and cabinet-maker. In 1874, at the age of thirteen, he left school to work in his father's workshop, and also began carving his first sculptures of wood. In 1876, with the assistance of writer Émile Pouvillon, he received a scholarship to attend the School of Fine Arts in Toulouse, though he remained fiercely independent and resisted the formal program. In 1884, at the age of twenty-four, he earned second place in the competition to enter the

École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...

in Paris. There he worked in the studio of Alexandre Falguière and frequented the studio of Jules Dalou, who was his neighbor.

Career

In 1885 he participated in the annual Salon of artists and won an honorable mention for his work, ''The First Victory of Hannibal''. He rented a studio at 16 Impasse du Main, next to the painters

Eugène Carrière Eugène Anatole Carrière (16 January 1849 – 27 March 1906) was a French Symbolist artist of the fin-de-siècle period. Carrière's paintings are best known for their near-monochrome brown palette and their ethereal, dreamlike quality. He ...

and

Jean-Paul Laurens Jean-Paul Laurens (; 28 March 1838 – 23 March 1921) was a French painter and sculptor, and one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style. Biography Laurens was born in Fourquevaux and was a pupil of Léon Cogniet and Alexand ...

. He worked in this studio until his death.Lemoine (2004), p. 8 6MA-B

In 1887, he quit the studio of Falguièr, and, moved by the music of

Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...

, he made his first of what would eventually be some forty sculptures of the composer. In September 1893 Bourdelle joined the studio of

. His collaboration with Rodin lasted fifteen years. In 1895, he received his first official commission, a war monument for the city of

. His proposed plans, different from traditional monuments, created a scandal. Rodin intervened on his behalf, and the monument was finally erected in 1902. In 1900, Bourdelle demonstrated his independence from Rodin's style with a bust of Apollo. In the same year, Bourdelle, Rodin and the sculptor Desbois opened a free school of sculpture, the Institut Rodin-Debois-Bourdelle. One of the students was

, who later produced some remarkable sculpture, but the school did not last long. Bourdelle et Grace Christie (1)

In 1905, Bourdelle had his first personal exhibition, in the gallery of the foundry-owner Hébrand. With the support of Hébrand and the material assistance of his foundry, Bourdelle was able to make larger works and earn greater recognition. His father died in 1906, and Bourdelle changed his first name to simply Antoine, after his father. He married his second wife, Cléopatre Sevastos (1892-1972), who was of Greek origin. She and their daughter, Rhodia, became a frequent inspiration for his works. In 1908, Bourdelle left the studio of Rodin and set out on his own. In 1909 he exhibited a new work, '' Hercules the Archer'' at the annual Salon of the Societé Nationale des Beaux-Arts. He began to teach at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, where his students included Giacometti and Adaline Kent. In 1913 the

Théâtre des Champs-Élysées The Théâtre des Champs-Élysées () is an entertainment venue standing at 15 avenue Montaigne in Paris. It is situated near Avenue des Champs-Élysées, from which it takes its name. Its eponymous main hall may seat up to 1,905 people, while th ...

was inaugurated, with decoration on the facade and the interior atrium designed by Bourdelle. This work announced the debut of the

style, and was an important step towards modernism. He was a participant in the 1913 Armory Show in New York, a founder and vice-president of the Parisian Salon des Tuileries. He remained in Paris during the First World War, working on a commission for an art patron from Argentina, Rodolfo Acorta, a monument to General Alvear, which was inaugurated in Buenos Aires in 1925. In 1929, his first major public sculpture in Paris, the monument to the Polish hero

Mickiewicz Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (; 24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. A principal figure in Polish Ro ...

, was inaugurated on Place d'Alma.

Death and legacy

Bourdelle, in poor health, died at

Le Vésinet Le Vésinet () is a suburban commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of western Paris, from the centre of Paris. In 2019, it had a population of 15,943. ...

, near Paris, on 1 October 1929 and was interred in the

Cimetière du Montparnasse Montparnasse Cemetery (french: link=no, Cimetière du Montparnasse) is a cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, in the city's 14th arrondissement. The cemetery is roughly 47 acres and is the second largest cemetery in Paris. The cemetery ...

, Paris, France.

Museums

Today the Musée Bourdelle in Paris sits amidst brick houses at 18 rue Antoine Bourdelle, a small street between the

Gare Montparnasse Gare Montparnasse (; Montparnasse station), officially Paris-Montparnasse, one of the six large Paris railway termini, is located in the 14th and 15th arrondissements. The station opened in 1840, was rebuilt in 1852 and relocated in 1969 to ...

and the offices of the famous French newspaper ''

Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...

''. The

museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...

consists of Bourdelle's house, studio, and garden where he worked from 1884 to 1929. In the 1930s his widow opened his art studio for viewings. In 1949, the atelier of Bourdelle was donated by his former spouse Cléopâtre and his daughter to the city of Paris and it was opened as the Musée Bourdelle, additionally the street was renamed as rue Antoine Bourdelle. A second museum, the Bourdelle Garden-Museum in

Égreville Égreville () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Demographics Inhabitants of Égreville are called ''Égrevillois''. See also *Communes of the Seine-et-Marne department The fol ...

, France was established by his daughter and son-in-law starting in 1969 and hosts another 56 of Bourdelle's sculptures in a garden setting.

Collections

His art work is in many public collections worldwide, including

Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...

(Paris), the National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo),

List Visual Arts Center Established in 1950, the List Visual Arts Center (LVAC) is the contemporary art museum of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is known for temporary exhibitions in its galleries located in the MIT Media Lab building, as well as its admini ...

at MIT (Cambridge, Massachusetts),

Harvard University Art Museums The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...

(Cambridge, Massachusetts), Cleveland Museum of Art, National Museum of Art of Romania,

Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), comprising the de Young Museum in Golden Gate Park and the Legion of Honor in Lincoln Park, is the largest public arts institution in the city of San Francisco. The permanent collection of the ...

, Courtauld Institute of Art (London),

Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna The ("national gallery of modern and contemporary art"), also known as La Galleria Nazionale, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then Minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contempora ...

(Rome),

Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum ( rus, Государственный Эрмитаж, r=Gosudarstvennyj Ermitaž, p=ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj ɪrmʲɪˈtaʂ, links=no) is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the list of ...

(Saint Petersburg, Russia), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden (Washington D.C.), Honolulu Museum of Art,

Kimbell Art Museum The Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, hosts an art collection as well as traveling art exhibitions, educational programs and an extensive research library. Its initial artwork came from the private collection of Kay and Velma Kimbell, wh ...

(Fort Worth, Texas), Kröller-Müller Museum (Otterlo, Netherlands), the Minneapolis Institute of Art,

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires) The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes ("National Museum of Fine Arts") is an Argentine art museum in Buenos Aires, located in the Recoleta section of the city. The Museum inaugurated a branch in Neuquén in 2004. The museum hosts works by Goya, Remb ...

, the

National Galleries of Scotland National Galleries of Scotland ( gd, Gailearaidhean Nàiseanta na h-Alba) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the National Collections o ...

, National Gallery of Australia, Musée Ingres (Montauban), the

Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (french: Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, nl, Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België) are a group of art museums in Brussels, Belgium. They include six museums: the Oldmasters Muse ...

Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum (Dutch ''Beeldentuin Middelheim Museum'') is a sculpture park of 30 acres in the park part of the Middelheim Nachtegalen Park at Antwerp. The Middelheim Museum collection has approximately 400 works of art on di ...

(Antwerp, Belgium), and the

Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida) History The MFA was founded by art collector and philanthropist Margaret Acheson Stuart (1896–1980). The Margaret Acheson Stuart Society, the Museum's independent support organization, is named in her honor. The city provided the four-a ...

, among others.

Personal life

In 1904, Bourdelle married artist Stephanie van Parys (also known as Vanparys, 1877–1945). His wife often served as a model for Bourdelle; by 1910 they had divorced. Together with van Parys they had a son, Pierre Bourdelle (c.1903–1966) and Pierre became an artist most active in the United States, and notable for his work at Cincinnati Union Terminal in 1933. Bourdelle married in 1918 his former art student, Cléopâtre Sevastos (1882–1972), who also served as his model. Together with Sevastos they had a daughter, Rhodia Bourdelle (her married name was Dufet, Dufet–Bourdelle, 1911–2002) and she was an art curator.

Honors

In 1909 he was named Knight of the

Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...

, in 1919 ''Officier'' of the Legion of Honor, and in 1924 became a Commander of the Legion of Honor.

Sculpture

Musée Ingres-Bourdelle - La première victoire d'Hannibal, 1885 - Plâtre - Antoine Bourdelle Joconde06070001104.jpg, ''Hannibal's First Victory'' Original Plaster (1885) The Great Warrior of Montauban - Washington, D.C..jpg, ''The Great Warrior of Montauban'', bronze, (1898), Hirshhorn Museum,

Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...

Le Jour et la Nuit par Antoine Bourdelle.JPG, ''Day and Night'', marble, 1903, Musée Bourdelle, Paris Bourdelle sculptress p1070128.jpg, ''The Sculptress at Work'', 1906, bronze, Stanford Museum, Stanford University, California Herakles the Archer - MET - 24.232.jpg, '' Hercules the Archer'' (1909), Metropolitan Museum of Art Musée Ingres-Bourdelle - Buste d'Ingres 1908 - Bronze - Bourdelle - Joconde06070001137.jpg, ''Bust of Ingres'', Musée Ingres-Bourdelle,

(1908) Antoine Bourdelle, 1910-12, Apollon et sa méditation entourée des neuf muses, bas-relief, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris DSC09314.jpg, Apollo with three of the nine muses,

(1910–12) Antoine Bourdelle - Pénélope 1912 - Montauban.jpg, ''La Grande Penelope'', bronze, 1912,

Dallas Crow Center 15 Bourdelle Horse for Alvear monument 1.jpg, ''Monument to Alvear Horse'', Trammell Crow Sculpture Garden,

Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...

, Texas (1913–25) Antoine Bourdelle - La mort du dernier centaure - Montauban.jpg, ''Dying Centaur'', 1914, bronze, Musée Ingres-Bourdelle,

Bourdelle Osaka01s3200.jpg, ''La Liberté'', Daido Life Insurance Company,

Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...

, Japan The Virgin Of Alsace by Emile-Antoine Bourdelle.jpg, ''The Virgin of Alsace'', 1919–21,

Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...

, Scotland Monumento al Gral Carlos M Alvear - de Antoine Bourdelle - Buenos Aires .JPG, '' Monument to General Carlos M. de Alvear'', Recoleta,

Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...

Antoine Bourdelle, ca.1922, Monument La France, H. 9 m, bronze, Hohwiller founder, erected 18 June 1948, Palais de Tokyo, Paris.jpg, Monument titled ''La France'') (1922), erected 18 June 1948, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Palais de Tokyo Bust of Jean Moreas, National Garden, Athens.JPG, ''Bust of Jean Moreas'', bronze, National Sculpture Garden,

Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...

, Greece Bust of Gustave Eiffel, by sculptor Antoine Bourdelle.jpg, ''Bust of

Gustave Eiffel Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bonickhausen dit Eiffel; ; ; 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway ...

'' at the

Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; french: links=yes, tour Eiffel ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nicknamed "'' ...

France Antoine Bourdelle - Sapho 1925 - Montauban.jpg, ''

Sappho Sappho (; el, Σαπφώ ''Sapphō'' ; Aeolic Greek ''Psápphō''; c. 630 – c. 570 BC) was an Archaic Greek poet from Eresos or Mytilene on the island of Lesbos. Sappho is known for her Greek lyric, lyric poetry, written to be sung while ...

'', 1925

France

Students

Artists who studied with Antoine Bourdelle included: *

Athanase Apartis Athanase Apartis ( el, Αθανάσιος Απάρτης, 24 October 1899 – 1 April 1972) was a Greek sculptor. His busts of famous people and monumental works stand in many public places in Greece. Life Athanase Apartis was born on 24 Octob ...

, Greece * Alfredo Bigatti, Argentina *

Lucie Bouniol Lucie Bouniol (16 December 1896 – 31 January 1988) was a French sculptor and painter from the department of Tarn in southern France, who exhibited widely throughout the 20th century. Biography Bouniol was born in the family chateau in G ...

, France *

Margaret Butler (sculptor) Margaret Mary Butler (30 April 1883 – 4 December 1947) was a New Zealand sculptor and artist and is regarded as the first New Zealand born sculptor of substance. Early life and education She was born in Greymouth, West Coast Region, West Coas ...

, New Zealand *

Samuel Cashwan Samuel Adolph Cashwan (1900–1988) was an American sculptor. History Born Samual Adolf Cashwan to Jewish parents in Cherkasy, Ukraine, Cashwan's parents left Russia and emigrated to New York City in 1906. Cashwan began his art studies after t ...

, United States * Pablo Curatella Manes, Argentina *

Margaret Cossaceanu Margaret Cossaceanu, born Margareta Cosăceanu, later Margaret Cossaceanu-Lavrillier (4 January 1893– 22 September 1980) was a French sculptor of Romanian origin. Biography Margaret Cossaceanu, was born in Bucharest and was the niece of sci ...

, Romania *

Céline Emilian Céline Emilian (1898–1983) was a French-born Romanian sculptor, notable for her portrait work. Biography Emilian was born in Paris to Romanian parents and trained as a sculptor in the Paris studio of Antoine Bourdelle in the early 1920s. She ...

, Romania *

Béni Ferenczy Béni Ferenczy (18 June 1890 – 2 June 1967) was a Hungarian sculptor, medalist and graphic artist. Early life and education Béni Ferenczy was born in 1890 in Szentendre, Hungary, the second son of Károly Ferenczy and Olga Fialka, both ...

, Hungary *

Helen Margaret George Helen Margaret George (1883–1982) was an English artist and sculptor. Biography George was born in Blandford, Dorset and was educated at Talbot Heath School in Bournemouth and she then studied sculpture in Paris under Antoine Bourdelle. She ...

, England *

Alberto Giacometti Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker. Beginning in 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris but regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo to see his family and ...

, Switzerland *

Angela Gregory Angela Gregory (October 18, 1903 – February 13, 1990) was an American Sculpture, sculptor and professor of art. Gregory has been called the "doyenne of Louisiana sculpture". She became one of the few women of her era to be recognized nationally ...

, United States *

Otto Gutfreund Otto Gutfreund (3 August 1889 – 2 June 1927) also written Oto Gutfreund, was a Czechoslovak sculptor. After studying art in Prague and Paris, he became known in the 1910s for his sculptures in a cubist style. After his service in the First World ...

, Czechoslovakia *

Minna Harkavy Minna Harkavy (November 13, 1887 – 1987) (birth occasionally listed as 1895) was an American sculptor. She was born in Estonia to Yoel and Hannah Rothenberg and immigrated to the United States around 1900. She studied at the Art Students Lea ...

, United States *

Bror Hjorth Bror Hjorth (1894 in Marma, Sweden – May 21, 1968 in Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish artist. Hjorth was one of Sweden’s best-known sculptors and painters, and was professor of art at the Royal University College of Fine Arts in Stockh ...

, Sweden *

René Iché René Iché (21 January 1897 – 23 December 1954) was a 20th-century French sculptor. Life and work René Iché was born in Sallèles-d'Aude, France. He fought in World War I, where he was injured and gassed. After the war, he earned a degre ...

, France *

Mladen Josić Mladen Josić (15 July 1897, Bečej - 1 October 1972, Paris) was a Serbian painter. He had his own ''atelier'' in Belgrade where art students came to hone their skills, many becoming renowned academic painters and sculptors. Biography Mladen ...

, Serbia *

Raoul Josset Raoul Jean Josset (9 December 1892 – 29 June 1957) was a French-born American sculptor. He was born in Tours. During the First World War, he worked as an interpreter for American forces in France. He was a pupil of Antoine Bourdelle between ...

, France/United States *

David Karfunkle David Karfunkle (1880–1959) was an American artist. He is known for his mural, "Exploitation of Labor and Hoarding of Wealth", painted in 1936 at the Harlem Courthouse. Biography He was born in Vienna. He studied with Ludwig von Herterich, ...

, Austria/United States * Adaline Kent, United States *

Emile Lahner Emile Lahner (28 September 1893 – 14 December 1980) was a Hungarian-born painter who moved to Paris in 1924 and became part of the School of Paris, a group of international artists working in Paris between 1900 and 1940. Lahner was born in 1 ...

, Hungary * Aristide Maillol, France *

, France *

Vadym Meller Vadym Meller or Vadim Meller, (russian: Вадим Георгиевич Меллер; uk, Вадим Георгійович Меллер, 1884–1962) was a Ukrainian Soviet painter, avant-garde Cubist, Constructivist and Expressionist artist, ...

, Ukraine *

Marguerite Milward Marguerite Milward (1873 – 1953) was a British sculptor and anthropologist. She was best known for her series of busts based on racial types of Indian tribes, and her book ''Artist in Unknown India'', which recounts her expeditions to find Ind ...

, England * Vera Mukhina, Russian Empire/USSR *

Bencho Obreshkov Bencho Yordanov Obreshkov ( bg, Бенчо Йорданов Обрешков, 27 April 1899, Karnobat - 8 April 1970, Sofia) was a renowned Bulgarian painter. He graduated under Petko Klissurov and Ivan Angelov from the Sofia Academy of Fine Art ...

, Bulgaria * Dudley Pratt, United States * Virginia Claflin Pratt, United States *

Germaine Richier Germaine Richier (16 September 1902 – 21 July 1959) was a French sculptor. Born in Grans, Richier began her studies at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Montpellier, in the atelier of Louis-Jacques Guigues; in 1926 she went to work with Antoine Bou ...

, France *

Arnold Rönnebeck Arnold Rönnebeck (May 8, 1885 – November 14, 1947) was a German-born American modernism, American modernist artist and museum administrator. He was a vital member of both the European and American avant-garde movements of the early twentieth ...

, Germany/United States * Ada Mae Sharpless, United States *

Maria Helena Vieira da Silva Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (13 June 1908 – 6 March 1992) was a Portuguese abstract painter. She was considered a leading member of the European abstract expressionism movement known as Art Informel. Her works feature complex interiors and ...

, Portugal *

Risto Stijović Risto Stijović ( sr-cyr, Ристо Стијовић; 8 October 1894 Podgorica, Principality of Montenegro – 20 December 1974 Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFRY) was a Yugoslav and Serbian sculptor, considered to be one of the most original artists of ...

, Serbia *

Sreten Stojanović Sreten Stojanović ( sr-cyr, Сретен Стојановић; 2 February 1898 – 29 October 1960) was a Serbian sculptor and art critic. His artistic individuality was best observed in portraits made of various materials. Biography He was bor ...

, Serbia *

Mihailo Tomić Mihailo ( sr-cyr, Михаило) or Mihajlo () is a Serbian masculine given name, a variant of the Hebrew name ''Michael''. Common as a given name among Serbs, it is an uncommon surname. It may refer to: * Mihailo Vojislavljević ( fl. 1050–d. ...

, Serbia *

Josefina de Vasconcellos Josefina Alys Hermes de Vasconcellos (26 October 1904 – 20 July 2005) was an English sculptor who worked in bronze, stone, wood, lead and perspex. She was at one time the world's oldest living sculptor. She lived in Cumbria much of her wor ...

, England *

Anna Marie Valentien Anna Marie Valentien (February 27, 1862 – August 25, 1947) (or Valentine), née Buchdrucker (or Bookprinter) was an American sculptor, painter, teacher, illustrator, and decorator. Early years Anna's parents, Karl and Magdalene Bookprinter, ...

, United States * Helen Wilson, United States *

Louise Lentz Woodruff Louise Lentz Woodruff (1893-1966) was an American sculptor. Biography Louise Lentz Woodruff was born in Roanoke, Virginia and grew up in Joliet, Illinois. She studied at the Finch School in New York City and then Columbia University, where she d ...

, United States *

Ryumon Yasuda was a Japanese painter and sculptor. Biography Yasuda was born as Juemon Yasuda in Ryumon Village, Naga District (now Kinokawa City) in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan in 1891. He was inspired to pursue arts after seeing Hishida Shunsō's "The Fall ...

, Japan *

Teodors Zalkalns Teodors is a Latvian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the name Theodore. People bearing the name Teodors include: *Teodors Bergs (1902–1966), Latvian chess master * Teodors Bļugers (born 1994), Latvian ice hocker player * Teodors Eniņ� ...

, Latvia *

José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín (5 September 1891 – 24 May 1975) was a Uruguayan sculptor and Painting, painter. One of the pivotal sculptors from Uruguay, his most significant impact was through the monuments he created in the capital ...

, Uruguay For a first hand account of Bourdelle's teaching style see

Arnold Ronnebeck Arnold may refer to: People * Arnold (given name), a masculine given name * Arnold (surname), a German and English surname Places Australia * Arnold, Victoria, a small town in the Australian state of Victoria Canada * Arnold, Nova Scotia Uni ...

's article from 1925, published in ''The Arts'' 8, no. 4 titled "Bourdelle Speaks to His Pupils: From a Paris Diary."

Notes and citations

Bibliography

* Colin Lemoine, ''Antoine Bourdelle''. L'oeuvre à demeure, Paris, Paris-Musées, 2009 * Bourdelle, Émile-Antoine, "Émile-Antoine Bourdelle, Sculptures and Drawings", Perth, Western Australian Art Gallery, 1978. * Jeancolas, Claude, ''Sculpture Française'', CELIV, Paris (1992), () * Ottawa.National Gallery of Canada, "Antoine Bourdelle, 1861-1929", New York, C. E. Slatkin Galleries, 1961. * Colin Lemoine, ''Antoine Bourdelle'', Paris, Cercle d'art, 2004,() * ''Antoine Bourdelle, passeur de la modernité'', exhibition catalogue (curators Roxana Theodorescu, Juliette Laffon and Colin Lemoine / Catalogue Colin Lemoine), Bucarest, National Museum of Art, 2006 * Colin Lemoine, ''Le Fruit : une œuvre majuscule d'Antoine Bourdelle'', Ligeia, January–June 2005, n°57-58-59-60, p. 60-78 * Colin Lemoine, "...sans ce modelé à la Rodin, à la XVIIIe siècle qui beurre le tout : Bourdelle et la question d'un primitivisme occidental", ''Bulletin du musée Ingres'', May 2006, n° 78, p. 49-66 * Cléopâtre Sevastos, ''Ma vie avec Bourdelle'', Paris-Musées-Editions des Cendres, 2005 (annoted edition by Colin Lemoine) * Véronique Gautherin, ''L'Oeil et la main'' (2000) * ''Antoine Bourdelle, d'un siècle l'autre. L'eurythmie de la modernité'', exhibition catalogue by Colin Lemoine, Japan (Kitakyushu, Niigata, Takamatsu, Iwaki, Nagoya, Seoul), 2007–2008.

External links

*
Musée Bourdelle
(in French)
''Portrait of Rodin''
from Antoine Bourdelle, on the official website of the Musée Rodin.
National Art Gallery and Alexander Soutzos Museum, Bourdelle Emile-Antoine, Biography
(in English) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bourdelle, Antoine 1861 births 1929 deaths People from Montauban École des Beaux-Arts alumni Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery 19th-century French painters French male painters 20th-century French painters Art Deco sculptors Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur 20th-century French sculptors 20th-century French male artists 19th-century French sculptors French male sculptors 19th-century French male artists