Donald Grant (surveyor)
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Donald Morrison Grant is a professional surveyor and the former
Surveyor-General of New South Wales The Surveyor-General of New South Wales is the primary government authority responsible for land and mining surveying in New South Wales. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in New Sou ...
.


Early life

Grant was born in
Bairnsdale Bairnsdale () ( Ganai: ''Wy-yung'') is a city in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia in a region traditionally owned by the Tatungalung clan of the Gunaikurnai people. The estimated population of Bairnsdale urban area was 15,411 at Ju ...
, Victoria in 1934. He attended St Patrick's College, Ballarat, Victoria.


Public Service Career

Grant was appointed Chief Surveyor, Adelaide City Council in 1965. In 1980, he was appointed Assistant Surveyor-General in the South Australian Lands Department and was later promoted to Deputy Surveyor-General. In 1986, he was appointed
Surveyor-General of New South Wales The Surveyor-General of New South Wales is the primary government authority responsible for land and mining surveying in New South Wales. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in New Sou ...
and remained in that position until he retired in 2000.


Military service

Grant is a graduate of the
Officer Cadet School, Portsea The Officer Cadet School, Portsea (sometimes referred to as OCS Portsea) was an officer training establishment of the Australian Army. Established at Portsea in Victoria, Australia, in 1951 to provide training to officer cadets prior to commissio ...
, class June 1954. He was commissioned into the
Royal Australian Engineers The Royal Australian Engineers (RAE) is the military engineering corps of the Australian Army (although the word corps does not appear in their name or on their badge). The RAE is ranked fourth in seniority of the corps of the Australian Army, b ...
and served for eight years in the Regular Army. After leaving the Regular Army he continued service in the Army Reserve attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. His military service included overseas deployment to Papua New Guinea, Japan and South Vietnam. He was awarded the
Reserve Force Decoration The Reserve Force Decoration (postnominal RFD) is an Australian Military award given for long service by officers of the Reserve Forces. It is part of the suite of defence force service awards introduced in 1982, which also included the Defence ...
in 1982. He was previously awarded the National Medal in 1977 and a clasp to the medal in 1979. "


Public Sector Mapping Agencies

Grant conceived and led the establishment of the Public Sector Mapping Agencies (PSMA) and was the founder and inaugural Chair. His leadership brought together of the mapping agencies of the Commonwealth Government and each of the States and Territories to produce the fundamental digital spatial mapping to support the official five yearly Australian censuses and to ensure Australia had quality-assured, reliable, seamless mapping and spatial data to support the needs of government, scientific monitoring and development of a national spatial information services industry. The impact on the way the government and private sectors, and the wider community operate, cannot be overestimated – from the use of national address files to bringing land parcel boundaries and land ownership to the person in the street, to assisting in real estate management to planning systems, to the way society uses the Internet to purchase goods on line through auto recognition of street addresses. Grant's leadership was at a time of tension between the Commonwealth and State/territory mapping agencies and followed a well-publicized period of tension within the Commonwealth between the former Australian Survey Office (ASO), Division of National Mapping (Natmap) and the Royal Australian Survey Corps (RASvy) during 1986–88. Even after the creation of the then Australian Surveying and Land Information Group (AUSLIG) by amalgamating ASO and Natmap, the tension continued such that the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), dissatisfied with the technical inertia of Natmap and the difficulties in adopting modern spatial data approaches and design at a Federal level, opted away from Natmap for the 1991 Census, to pursue a private sector mapping provider – Peripheral Systems. Unfortunately, ABS's engagement of Peripheral Systems was largely sub-optimal for the Census. Grant saw this as an opportunity for the nation to forge a partnership between all government mapping agencies to produce a seamless, authoritative mapping base for the census and also to ensure all States and territories were able to complete and upgrade all existing state/territory cadastres (land parcel mapping for support of land registration and land management).


Honours and Awards

Grant was appointed an Officer of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
in January 2020 for "distinguished service to surveying, particularly through the establishment of a combined public sector mapping agency" He was previously appointed a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
in June 1994 in recognition of service to surveying. Grant has also been awarded three honorary doctorate degrees from Australian universities. In 1997,
Charles Sturt University Charles Sturt University is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Napier Sturt, a British explore ...
conferred on Grant the degree of Doctor of Applied Science (honoris causa) for his contribution to Australian and international surveying, mapping and spatial information. Also in 1997, the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
awarded Grant the degree of Doctor of Science (honoris causa). In 2004, the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
awarded Grant the degree of Doctor of Surveying (honoris causa) for his contributions to surveying.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Donald 1934 births Living people Australian surveyors Graduates of the Officer Cadet School, Portsea Officers of the Order of Australia Surveyors General of New South Wales